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Implikasi Reformulasi Delik Penodaan Agama terhadap Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hamam; Indrawardana, Ira
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i1.3023

Abstract

Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan serius dalam menjamin perlindungan agama dan kebebasan berkeyakinan di tengah diskriminasi terhadap kelompok minoritas serta konflik antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis reformulasi delik penodaan agama dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dan implikasinya terhadap kebebasan beragama. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, khususnya terhadap Pasal 18 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun reformulasi bertujuan memperjelas sanksi dan melindungi martabat agama, ketidakjelasan frasa ‘penghinaan agama’ membuka ruang diskresi berlebihan bagi penegak hukum yang berpotensi disalahgunakan. Dominasi tafsir ahli agama tanpa standar objektif memperkuat bias mayoritas dan mengancam prinsip keadilan serta kesetaraan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembatasan ruang lingkup penghinaan agama pada ancaman nyata terhadap ketertiban umum, integrasi prinsip HAM dalam penafsiran hukum, serta penguatan mekanisme judicial review yang independen.
Study of Actor Networks and Discourse in the Policy of Formation of Land Bank in Indonesia Hartanto, Lia Wahyu; Ningrum, Sinta; Setiawan, Tomi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1560

Abstract

This study aims to determine the actor network and discourse that work in the context of land bank formation in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a network-based discourse analysis approach (Discourse Network Analysis) to understand the pattern of actor networks and policy discourse. Data were collected from online media coverage, academic studies, and related regulations. The results of the study found that the policy actor network consists of the Government, private sector, academics, media, and civil society groups with discourses that contest between investment interests and social justice. The implications of this study indicate that land bank policies accommodate the interests of investors more than the principle of social justice in agrarian reform. Therefore, a critical evaluation of the regulation and implementation of this policy is needed so as not to ignore people's rights to land
Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i1.5908

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the effectiveness of environmental policy in Indonesia through the perspective of criminal law. The environmental crisis in Indonesia continues to be a serious concern due to the rise of environmental crimes throughout 2023, there were 3,835 cases of crimes against the environment based on the Central Statistics Agency report an increase from the previous year which only amounted to 2,492 cases. One important approach in dealing with this issue is the use of criminal law as a tool to provide a deterrent effect and ensure environmental sustainability. This research uses a doctrinal legal research method. The focus of this research involved analyzing legal norms in relevant legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence, particularly Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The results show that although Indonesia has a progressive legal framework, its implementation still faces obstacles that include weak law enforcement and limited capacity of law enforcement officials. Moreover, this research emphasizes the need for reform of the environmental criminal law framework that integrates the principle of strict liability in writing into legislation and the need for the establishment of regulations that have binding legal force regarding the mechanism for implementing environmental restoration in writing to ensure fair and effective recovery of environmental damage.
Subjective Well-being Analysis as a Return on Investment in Education and its Effects from Socio-Economic Factors by Panel Ordered Probit Method Setiawan, Tomi; Samith, Muhammad Farras; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems3840

Abstract

This study attempted to deepen the understanding of how social, economic, and demographic factors affect subjective well-being through the Panel ordered probit method from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5. Subjective well-being has emerged as an important indicator of quality of life. Subjective well-being is important for individuals because it reflects the level of happiness and life satisfaction that affects various aspects of life. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection and analysis in this study were conducted through econometric modeling. This research utilizes panel data analyzed using the Panel Ordered Probit Method with the help of STATA 17 software. The results showed that higher education levels increased the likelihood of a person feeling “Very Happy”. In addition to education and age, control variables such as employment status, marital status, and residential location also show a significant influence on happiness; individuals who are employed have a 2.59% higher probability of feeling “Very Happy”, while those who are married tend to be happier and less likely to feel “Unhappy” or “Very Unhappy”. Location of residence was also influential, with individuals living in urban areas 0.97% more likely to feel “Very Happy” compared to those living in rural areas. Overall, the results confirm that education, employment status, social relationships through marital status, and neighborhood are important factors in influencing subjective well-being, emphasizing the importance of investing in education and policies that promote work-life balance and social relationships to improve people's well-being.
Persepsi Publik pada Pengelolaan Taman Kota di Kota Bandung Tomi Setiawan; Sintaningrum Sintaningrum; Dartho Mirandia
Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Vol 20, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Center fo State Civil Apparatus Training and Development and Competency Mapping

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v20i1.123

Abstract

This study is intended to explore the public perception, especially visitors of a city park to express their aspirations. Data collection techniques that was employed in this research are observation, questionnaire and interview and literature study. The results showed that the general public perception of the city park in the city of Bandung is quite good, but other respondents have opposite perception. They perceive that the management of city parks are not well maintained, less clean and incomplete in infrastructures, and the maintenance of the park is still incidentally maintained by agency managers. Secondly, there is a fact that there are no institutional system that can accommodate all stakeholders in the management of city parks. It is therefore important for the government of Bandung to immediately review the policies regarding the city park by considering participatory programs with existing policies. The review identifies various other policies needed
Revitalisasi Masyarakat Ekologis: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Aksi Sosial Reboisasi di Desa Nagrak Kabupaten Subang Setiawan, Tomi; Alfarobi, John
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v4i3.213

Abstract

This paper aims to explain social action programs to encourage the revitalization of ecological communities that emphasize the ecological principles within a social framework to build a harmonious relationship between humans and their natural environment. In the Indonesian context, the real impacts of climate change, particularly forest destruction, have catalyzed various initiatives, including the Climate Village Program (ProKlim), which promotes community engagement in climate management. The methodology used in this program includes several stages, from preparatory activities and field analysis to implementation, involving collaboration between lecturers, students, and local communities. This social action was implemented in Nagrak Village in Ciater District, Subang Regency, as a study. The village faces challenges posed by climate change and environmental pressures stemming from tourism activities. To address these issues, social action was implemented in the form of a reforestation initiative, concentrating on planting 100 trees as a mitigation strategy and an effort to raise community awareness. The outcomes of this program go beyond restoring the ecological functions of the land; they also include increasing ecological literacy and empowering the community in addressing climate change. Tree planting is done with careful consideration of the needs of the local ecosystem, the adaptability of the tree species, and long-term sustainability. This program of activities concludes that ecological community revitalization initiatives through community-based collective action can serve as an effective model to mitigate climate change and foster more ecologically resilient communities.
Perencanaan Strategis Kawasan Berbasis Tata Kelola Lingkungan Terdesentralisasi yang Baik pada Kawasan Situ Gede Kota Tasikmalaya Setiawan, Tomi
Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Vol 22, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Pembelajaran dan Strategi Kebijakan Talenta Aparatur Sipil Negara Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v22i2.163

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the lake strategic planning of Situ Gede in Tasikmalaya municipality based on good decentralized environmental governance. This study used qualitative methods with research techniques consisting of non-participatory observation, interview, literature study and documentation. Then the data are analyzed through a three-stage model of data analysis namely data reduction, data display, and conclusions and verification. The result of the research indicates that the Situ Gede area strategic planning which supports good decentralized environmental governance is participatory, where the community is included in each stage of planning, so they have a sense of ownership and a sense of responsibility as a guarantee of the sustainability of the program's implementation. In every stage of planning up to the implementation it must involve the whole community so that the community can learn and feel the benefits of each stage directly. Then, at each stage it must be done collaboratively with the involvement of all relevant stakeholders to avoid conflicts of interest between sectors.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut (Studi Tentang Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Mekarsari Tahun 2023) Wudianto, Nazla Rafilah; Setiawan, Tomi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1882

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, khususnya dalam konteks perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait perencanaan pembangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Mekarsari telah menerapkan perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif dengan melibatkan aktif partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait pembangunan infrastruktur desa. Langkah-langkah partisipatif seperti musyawarah desa, diskusi kelompok, dan kegiatan partisipatif lainnya telah menjadi bagian integral dari proses perencanaan. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya partisipasi, dan kendala teknis dalam pelaksanaan rencana pembangunan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari. Rekomendasi tersebut meliputi upaya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang partisipasi dalam pembangunan, pelibatan lebih aktif dari pihak pemerintah desa, dan peningkatan koordinasi antarstakeholder terkait. Kesimpulannya, perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di Desa Mekarsari memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan infrastruktur desa, namun diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada.
Sosialisasi dan Praktik Daur Ulang Sampah Rumah Tangga dengan Metode Takakura di RT 07, Cileunyi Wetan, Kabupaten Bandung Setiawan, Tomi; A. Halim, Hilman; Attahashi, Pocut H.; P. Fauziah, Hasya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 6 (2024): JPMI - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3221

Abstract

Masalah sampah rumah tangga, terutama sampah organik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, menjadi perhatian penting di lingkungan Rukun Tetangga 07, Cileunyi Wetan, Kabupaten Bandung. Aksi sosial pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos melalui metode Takakura.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktik langsung pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan metode Takakura. Metode Takakura dipilih karena kepraktisannya dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga skala kecil.  Hasil dari program aksi sosial pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pengurangan sampah organik dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat pada pengolahan sampah organik dengan metode Takakura. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah penerapan berkelanjutan pada komunitas dan peningkatan kemampuan pada pengelolaan sampah secara mandiri. Selain itu, mengurangi jumlah sampah organik yang diarahkan ke tempat pembuangan akhir, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat secara kolektif mengenai pengelolaan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, program ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip masyarakat yang berkelanjutan, yang menggabungkan pertimbangan ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program pengelolaan sampah di Cileunyi Wetan, Kabupaten Bandung dapat menjadi model yang dapat direplikasi di masyarakat lain untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Hukum Administrasi Negara atas Kebijakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Tambahan dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2022 Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hamam; Bonti, Bonti; Halim, Hilman Abdul
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i4.3468

Abstract

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya pendapatan daerah pada otonomi fiskal melalui desentralisasi. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pajak kendaraan bermotor tambahan sebesar 66% dari pajak dasar yang ditetapkan berdasarkan UU No. 1 Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan menjadikan asas-asas hukum administrasi negara sebagai dasar analisis. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa tarif tambahan sebesar 66% berpotensi melanggar asas proporsionalitas karena membebani masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah secara tidak seimbang dengan manfaat yang diterima, serta diperburuk oleh minimnya partisipasi publik dalam perumusan kebijakan yang mengurangi kepercayaan wajib pajak. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kerangka hukum perpajakan daerah melalui integrasi prinsip due process of law. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi berupa peningkatan akuntabilitas alokasi pajak dan pengalihan prioritas belanja daerah dari belanja pegawai ke infrastruktur. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan kerangka hukum perpajakan daerah melalui analisis terhadap asas-asas hukum administrasi negara yang relevan.