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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kabupaten Buton Tahun 2023 Nurul Amalliah; Febriana Muchtar; Jusniar Rusli Afa
KOLONI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v3i1.593

Abstract

Abstract : Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that poses a significant threat to human health due to insufficient insulin production in the pancreas or when the body fails to effectively utilize the insulin. Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed based on blood glucose levels and the type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent types of diabetes. This research was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among outpatients at Buton District General Hospital in 2023. This case-control research involved all 402 outpatients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Buton District General Hospital from January to October 2023 as research population, from which 120 patients were purposively selected as samples. Based on the findings of this research, several risk factors were identified: age (OR=4.677 and p=0.000), obesity (OR=3.000 and p=0.006), physical activity (OR=4.677 and p=0.000), and stress (OR=2.286 and p=0.043). In addition, several variables such as gender (OR=0.606 and p=0.258) and dietary pattern (OR=0.360 and p=0.011) appeared as factors that lower the prevalence of the disease. In conclusion, age, obesity, stress, and physical activity are risk factors for the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among outpatients at Buton District General Hospital in 2023, while gender and dietary pattern serve as protective factors.
Analisis Implementasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi Dan Gardu Induk (ULTG) Kendari Lisa Febyola; Asnia Zainuddin; Febriana Muchtar
KOLONI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v4i1.715

Abstract

Human Resource Management (HRM) is an important role for the success of an organization or company, because people are living assets that need to be maintained and developed. One of the things that must be the main concern for human resource managers is occupational health and safety (K3). Occupational safety and health (K3) is an effort to prevent the possibility of work accidents and diseases caused by work and the work environment. Objective: to find out an overview of the implementation of K3 as an effort to prevent work accidents among employees at PT PLN (Persero) ULTG Kendari. Method: The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results concluded that K3 implementation had been implemented. PT PLN ULTG Kendari is advised to increase education and socialization on the use of APD to increase workers' awareness of using APD while carrying out work.