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All Journal FORUM Journal of International Relations Studies International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Tri Cahyo Utomo
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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6. ETIKA DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI: KEBIJAKAN ETHIOPIA MENAMPUNG PENGUNGSI PERANG SAUDARA SUDAN SELATAN TAHUN 2013-2015 Robbani, Saif; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Ethics is one of the important factors that could affect the pattern of a country's policies.South Sudan civil war occuring in 2013 has enforced its residents to flee to theneighboring countries. Ethiopia, which is a country bordering South Sudan has long had anopen border policy for refugees looking for security. For a developing country, hostingrefugees may provide economic and social burdens, but these burdens do not affectEthiopia to close its borders for refugees. Through Ethiopia’s Refugee Proclamation No.409/2004, Ethiopia with its all limitations has been committed to upholding public interest,that is to continue opening its borders for refugees under any circumstances.
21. BANTUAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI: KEPENTINGAN DI BALIK BANTUAN PENDIDIKAN AUSTRALIA UNTUK MADRASAH DI INDONESIA, 2011-2015 Harahap, Sarah Litani; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Foreign aid as one of the most prominent instrument on foreign policy, defined as nationalinterest by Australia, particularly to protect their national security from any foreign or thirdpartythreats. Australia’s foreign aid began since 2004 to madrasah in Indonesia, after teroristattack happened in five consecutive year (2001-2005) in Indonesia with a target of statehoodAustralian simbolic. It was later found that the terorist group is affiliated with radical Islamicgroup named Jamaah Islamiyah, with madrasah as their educational background. It’s impactedin Australia’s askance point of view on madrasah as a place where Islam radical was taught.Through the Education Sector Support Program (ESSP), given by Australia to 1500 madrasahwich was selected, is not not only to improve madrasah accreditation, but also to proveAustralia’s interest to protecting their nationality.
25. PERUSAHAAN MILITER SWASTA DALAM SENGKETA BERSENJATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2001-2010 Syarifah, Claudia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The end of the Cold War marked the beginning of New War, where the war is no longerbetween state actors, but among the non-state actors, such as private military companies(PMC). PMC was established to accommodate the Cold War’s veterans and the soldierwho are out of contract or civilians to serve as mercenaries. This study is an initial attemptto investigate the use of PMC in Afghanistan and how it effects on Operation EnduringFreedom, the effort of the warlords in doing military privatization for the sake of financialinterest, and how PMC could be actively involved in international armed conflicts andweaken the monopoly of force which is only owned by the state. The method of this studyis descriptive and tend to use inductive analysis approach. Process and meaning morehighlighted in this qualitative study. Marxism is used as foundation of the theory to guidethis study in accordance with the facts available. This study shows how power, money,using democracy and freedom as disguise, and underlying motives is carrying out militaryactivities in some countries. It also presents an overview of the benefits which PMCoffered and the huge damages such offers had violated human rights.
Pengaruh Kepentingan Nasional dan Interdependensi Ekonomi Terhadap Kebijakan Expeditious Disengagement Tiongkok-India pada Krisis Doklam 2017 Rejeki, Wahyu Sri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Doklam crisis occurred in 2017 and caused increased tensions between China and India, which had relatively more stable relations after the 1962 war. The crisis was caused by direct violations committed by China by building roads in the border region with Bhutan. The border of Doklam which triggers tension is a border area between China and Bhutan, while Bhutan is a country that legally receives military protection from India according to the 1949 Friendship treaty agreement. Tensions between the two countries decreased with an agreement for 'expeditious disengagement' to restore the 'status quo', the agreement took place quickly even though the two countries were previously at odds with each other. This study aims to analyze the factors that led to the achievement of policies to reduce tensions between China and India. This study uses a qualitative method using the concepts of national interest and economic interdependence. The results of this study indicate that expeditious disengagement policy to reduce tensions between China and India is influenced by the concept of national interests and economic interdependence.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Eksploitasi terhadap Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Asing di Sektor Perikanan Internasional oleh PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) Tahun 2015 Dwiska, Felina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2015, PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) operated in Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia has exploited its 1.242 foreign crew members, mainly from Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The crews were exploited in various forms, such as worked for 12-24 hours in a day, being paid under minimum wage, physically tortured and even murder that was proved by the existence of foreign crew members’ graveyard. This research aims to determine factors that causing PBR to commit such exploitation acts. This research uses the theory of Primitive Accumulation from Marxism and theory of Global Value Chain by Gary Gereffi. The method uses for this research is qualitative with explanative type. This research proves that the factors causing PBR to exploit the crews was because the demand of U.S market which also supported by the loophole on its national law, PBR aimed to gain much profit, and the lack of control by the states that involved in PBR’s value chain.
STRATEGI INDONESIA – RRT DALAM MEMBERANTAS ILLEGAL LOGGING TAHUN 2009 – 2014 Febrianto, Gigih Dhana; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal logging is an environmental issue and to handle it, cooperation is needed, this research aims to describe the implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Tiongkok in dealing with illegal logging in 2009-2014. On 15 September 2010, Memorandum of Understanding was formed Between the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China concerning Cooperation in the Forestry Sector. The research, using qualitative method. This research using Liberalism theory. Illegal logging is the ineffectiveness of the implementation of the MoU that has been agreed to by both countries, this case happened because demand of wood in Tiongkok. The high demand from China has an impact on illegal logging cases in Indonesia. So wood supply from Indonesia is very much needed. Therefore, illegal timber smuggled from Indonesia is still high in Tiongkok, although the numbers are volatile
16. ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT RATIFIKASI PORT STATE MEASURES AGREEMENT OLEH INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2014 Alghifari, Fadhil; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago, is known for its rich marine biodiversity andresources. The vast area, however, is difficult to monitor, which give rise to illegalactivities. IUU fishing costs the country 30 trillion rupiah annually. Indonesia remainscommitted to completely eradicate illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishingactivities through international forum such as FAO. FAO's Port State Measures Agreement(PSMA) 2009 is a testament of commitment from the international community inaddressing IUU fishing by strengthening the role of state port. However, five years afterthe inception of the Agreement, Indonesia's effort in commiting and complying with theAgreement were hampered by several factors. This study is aimed to explain the obstaclesfaced by Indonesia in the process of PSMA’s ratification. Therefore, it enables the countryto conduct unilateral measure in fighting IUU fishing namely the “vessel drowning” policywith its current capabilities, available resources, and national interest. These two premisescontribute to the slow process of PSMA’s ratification. This research utilized descriptiveanalyticalmethod in attempt to answer the research question. Based on wide range data,study cases, and the theoretical framework, this study found that the use of Realismparadigm and Oona Hathaway’s integrated theory of International Law could best explainthe hindrances faced by Indonesia in fulfiling the requirements of PSMA 2009, whichhinders the progress of its ratification. This suggests that Indonesian government wouldserve its very best interest solely for the state and its survival in deterring, preventing, andeliminating IUU fishing. Thus, it sets aside the state’s desire and importance in complyingand committing to international norms.
Kepatuhan Negara-Negara ASEAN untuk Tidak Campur Tangan dalam Menangani Persekusi Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar Indra, Erizon; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rohingya ethnic persecution case became the focus of the international community,especially ASEAN. The persecution suffered by the Rohingyas included murder, rape andarson. This makes the ASEAN countries are expected to take concrete action in resolvingthis conflict. In carrying out the organizational functions, ASEAN countries collide withthe principle of non-intervention adopted by ASEAN. This study aims to determine theprofile and capacity of ASEAN in addressing the conflicts that occurred in Myanmar. Thisresearch uses compliance theory and international organization in understanding theattitude of ASEAN countries in following up the Rohingya ethnic persecution case. Indealing with the Rohingya crisis, ASEAN was unable to apply strict sanctions as it relatesto the principle of non-intervention which turned out to be a form of resistance for ASEANto be able to resolve the political and security issues strictly. This is what makes theproblem vulnerable to recurrence. The result of this research shows that ASEAN putforward the peaceful road map and third party mediation in resolving conflict. Inaddressing the Rohingya crisis, ASEAN uses other measures and efforts of humanitariandiplomacy.
PENGADOPSIAN KEBIJAKAN DEKRIMINALISASI ILLICIT DRUGS FOR PERSONAL USE DI PORTUGAL OLEH UNODC Ramadhani, Valentina Dea; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drugs abuse is a criminal act which cause harm to state’s health,social and economy circumstances. So far, United Nation on Drugsand Crime (UNODC) drugs policy tend to do law enforcement andoperations to stifle drug supply. Portugal raise a different policy in2001 where drug use is no longer a crime act and only consider asadministrative offences. It show positive result and they try to promoteit into the Commission in Narcotic Drugs (CND). Using liberalinstitutionalism and global public policy theory, this research tries toanalyze the process of global policy adoption to challenge drugsabuse. It seeks to describe what kind of global policy adoption happenin CND is and the process in adopting national policy into globalpolicy. As the result, UNODC did not fully adopting Portugal’s drugsdecriminalization policy. But, Portugal and European Union’s role inpolitical process in CND earn policy adoption to the importance ofaccess to rehabilitation and treatment for drug users as a strategy tochallenge drug abuse.
Psychoanalytical Approach to Transnational Money Laundering Utilizing Japanese Mobile Online Games with Gacha System: A Forecasting Study Pramanta, Rio Akbar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The problems to face money laundering acts are the methods which the criminals are usingthat keeps on changing and improving along with the development of modern technology.While law enforcement mostly trying to prevent it by tampering by the technology used, thereis a blind spot where there exists the reason of why and how the crime was possible in the firstplace. Some even neglected and underestimated by the authorities because of how the societyviews it in general, this is the recklessness the criminals can exploit. While money launderingutilizing Online Games, moreover with a Gacha system may sounds as bizarre as it is, it canbe done and this article is intended to explain the what, why, who, and how of it. Using theLacanian Psychoanalysis as a problem dissecting tool, the key here is to explain what makesthe condition and environment where such crime is possible, involving the Otaku Subculturepart of society in Japan and Indonesia, the companies behind it, and the Mobile Online Gamesitself. This article is forecasting the problems that will emerges concerning the crime of moneylaundering and its methods.
Co-Authors Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Afifah Rahmi Andini, Afifah Rahmi Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma Alama, Agra Haydar Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Ananda, Patria Rizky Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anisa Nur Rahmah, Anisa Nur Ardiyanti, Oriza Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Cahyani, Sukma Bintang Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Clarasari, Clarasari Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dewi Novita Sari Diniarti, Mina Astuti Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata Doriski, Muhammad Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwiska, Felina Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Elisa, Stephanie Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Ezza Navsar Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar Fadhil Alghifari, Fadhil Fahmi, Salma Afiqa Febriani, Herlan Febrianto, Gigih Dhana Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella Gabriela, Inggrid Gultom, Jasmin Michael Habeahan, Peri Anda Hafid Dwi Prasetyo, Hafid Dwi Hakiki, Nur Harry Fiqri, Harry Hidayah, Anif Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil Indra, Erizon Indriani Wijaya, Sri Magfirah Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Izzati, Alifah Nurul Jayanti, Benita Sashia Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kristanto, Gladys Ariella Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Mahardhika Damar Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Ginong Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra Pramanta, Rio Akbar Putri Fiani, Putri Rahardian, Baharian Aristya Rahmat Ansari, Rahmat Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama, Ramaditya Anugrah Rejeki, Wahyu Sri Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rosemaya, Reivina Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Saella Fitriana, Saella Saif Robbani, Saif Saputra, Oddie Bagus Sarah Litani Harahap, Sarah Litani Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Soekarno, Anisah Amalia Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susanto, Normawati Syahputra, Teuku Haris Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Ummu Ulfah Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wardani, Ella Aditya Wardani, Linda Ayu Widiarso, Antonius Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda