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Edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar di Kayee Lhee Aceh Besar Mardiah, Ainun; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2728

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), more than 90% of early childhood children experience dental caries, but only a small proportion receive dental health services. The purpose of community service is to increase students' knowledge, skills, awareness, and motivation in maintaining dental and oral health. The program was implemented for four days involving 40 elementary school students. Activities included counseling on the importance of maintaining dental hygiene, demonstrations on how to brush teeth properly, counseling on the dangers of sweet foods, and motivation for regular dental check-ups. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge (85%), tooth brushing skills (72%), awareness of the dangers of sweet foods (65%), and motivation for regular dental check-ups (55%). Conclusion This activity shows that an interactive educational approach is effective in instilling habits of maintaining dental health from an early age.
Efektivitas model Home Visit dalam asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga di Desa Peuniti, Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2758

Abstract

Peuniti Village is one of 10 villages in Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City, with diverse socio-cultural characteristics and a high prevalence of childhood dental caries. The initial survey showed that 85% of families experienced caries and children's dental hygiene was generally poor (PHP-M score = 38), far from government standards (<15). The purpose of this activity was to improve mothers' knowledge, attitudes, practices, and children's dental hygiene through the implementation of a home visit model of family dental nursing care. The method used was descriptive, targeting 60 children and their mothers as respondents. The intervention was conducted through three home visits over 21 days, with pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II evaluations. The results showed a significant increase in all indicators. Mothers' knowledge increased from sufficient to good (76,7%), mothers' attitudes from poor to good (80%), mothers' actions in assisting with tooth brushing from sufficient to good (83%), and children's dental hygiene status (PHP-M) from poor/very poor to good (93,3%) and very good (6,7%). This family-based educational approach has proven effective through interactive methods, demonstrations, and visual reinforcement. This activity also demonstrates the importance of mothers' roles as agents of change in children's dental care at home. In conclusion, the home visit model has proven effective in fostering healthy family behaviors independently. It is recommended for replication in other regions with cross-sectoral support to reduce caries rates preventively and sustainably
Pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi gizi seimbang dan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk kebun gizi dan toga di Desa Bayu, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar Rasidah, Rasidah; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Mardiah, Ainun; Usrina, Nora
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2727

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects child growth and has long-term impacts on quality of life. This community service activity aimed to reduce stunting rates and empower communities in addressing family nutritional deficiencies. The methods used included counseling, training, and community group mentoring. The results showed an increase in mothers’ understanding of stunting by 42%, an improvement in the number of families applying balanced nutrition from 56% (pre-test) to 86% (post-test), as well as the establishment of 52% new nutrition and medicinal plant gardens (TOGA) with active participation from 84% of participants. This activity demonstrates that educational and participatory community-based approaches are effective in raising awareness and fostering community independence in stunting prevention.
Relationship Between Dental Caries and Nutritional Status Among Kindergarten Children at Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar Regency Mardiah, Ainun; Erwandi, Erwandi; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i03.1913

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems among preschool children, often causing pain, difficulty in chewing, and reduced food intake, which in turn may affect their nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries and nutritional status among children at Darul Imarah Kindergarten, Aceh Besar District. An analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 35 children aged 4–5 years selected using purposive sampling. Nutritional status was assessed through weight and height measurements using the Dietducate application, while dental caries was evaluated using the def-t index. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS software. The study was conducted between April and November 2025, including several stages such as obtaining research permits, preparing informed consent, measuring children’s weight and height, calculating body mass index, and assessing dental caries using the def-t index. The results showed a significant relationship between dental caries and nutritional status (p = 0.003; p < 0.05). In conclusion, dental caries is significantly associated with children’s nutritional status. Therefore, parents are encouraged to pay greater attention to their children’s oral health by ensuring regular dental check-ups and promoting the habit of brushing teeth twice daily.
The Effect of Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) Implementation on Nursing Services Toward Patients’ Satisfaction Halimatussakdiah, H; Faisal, T. Iskandar; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Ahmad, Aripin; Alhuda, Alhuda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1163.146 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.842

Abstract

Services in nursing are developing nowadays, one of which is the documentation of nurses’ performance by means of computers. Documentation of nursing services is carried out 24 hours for inpatients. The complex and continuous workload of nurses in service requires tools that support their work to create professional service documentation. This study aims to examine the design of the nursing care documentation model using a computer including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The variables tested in this study were patients’satisfaction, nurses’performance, syar'i ethics and the Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) program. A quantitative designed were used with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 420 patients. Respondent was obtained through multistage sampling. The independent variable was the surgical patient with criteria aged 17-50 years, postoperative day 2-3, no complications, the patient was conscious, could read and write and was willing to be a respondent. The dependent variable was nurses’ performance and patients’ satisfaction. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and was analyzed with SEM version 22. The results of this study indicated that nurses can provide comprehensive nursing care for patients by using digital documentation  (Electronic Nursing Documentation application). The use of Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) can increase patients’ satisfaction through syar'i ethics and good nurses’ performance. Of all the variables tested in model development, syar'i ethics affect improved patients’ satisfaction.SEM test results obtained GFI (Goodness of Fit Index) values which should be within the expected Cut of Value range (p-Value less than 0.05). The use of END in nursing services and supported by syar'i ethics and proper nurses’ performance can increase patients’ satisfaction post-surgery.   Abstrak: Pelayanan keperawatan telah berkembang saat ini, salah satunya adalah pendokumentasian kinerja perawat melalui komputer. Pendokumentasian pelayanan keperawatan dilakukan 24 jam untuk pasien rawat inap. Beban kerja perawat yang kompleks dan berkesinambungan dalam pelayanan membutuhkan alat yang mendukung pekerjaannya untuk membuat dokumentasi pelayanan yang profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji rancangan model dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan komputer meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien, kinerja perawat, etika syar'i dan program Electronic Nursing Documentation (END). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 420 pasien. Responden diperoleh melalui multistage sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pasien bedah dengan kriteria usia 17-50 tahun, hari ke 2-3 pasca operasi, tidak ada komplikasi, pasien sadar, dapat membaca dan menulis dan bersedia menjadi responden. Variabel terikat adalah kinerja perawat dan kepuasan pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan SEM versi 22.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif kepada pasien dengan menggunakan dokumentasi digital (aplikasi Electronic Nursing Documentation). Penggunaan Electronic Nursing Documentation (END) dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien melalui etika syar'i dan kinerja perawat yang baik. Dari semua variabel yang diuji dalam pengembangan model, etika syar'i berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji SEM diperoleh nilai GFI (Goodness of Fit Index)  berada dalam rentang Cut of Value yang diharapkan (p Value 0,05). Penggunaan END dalam pelayanan keperawatan dan didukung dengan etika syar'i dan kinerja perawat yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien pasca operasi.
COMPARISON OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOOTHPASTE TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PLAC INDEX IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN, LAMPENERUT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Marzuki; Nuraskin, Cut Aja
Journal Dental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.598 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v1i1.50

Abstract

Many Indonesian people suffer from dental and oral diseases. Based on riskesdas data in 2018, the criteria for children aged 5-9 years (67.3%) experienced problems in dental health while those who received treatment were only 14.6%, and the criteria for children aged 3-4 years (41.1%) had problems on dental health while those who received treatment were only 4.3%. Based on preliminary data on Lampeune State Elementary School children, according to Aceh Besar District, 7 of the 10 students examined were bad criteria and 3 of them were good criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to control the plaque index, controlling the plaque index can be done mechanically or chemically, mechanically by brushing teeth and using herbal toothpaste. The problem in this study is the comparison of herbal toothpaste with non-herbal toothpaste on the decrease in plaque index in children at the Lampeune State Elementary School, Aceh Besar District. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental research / guast experiment, using random sampling method with a population of 625 students and the number of samples used is 100 students on the criteria of age 7-12 years. From the results of the study, the average value of the decrease in plaque index after brushing teeth using herbal toothpaste was 1.486 while after using non-herbal toothpaste the plaque index score was 2.668. In this case, it means that there is a significant comparison between herbal toothpaste and non-herbal toothpaste, as evidenced by a p-value of less than 0.05, which is 0.000.
Pemberdayaan kemandirian keluarga melalui inovasi asuhan keperawatan gigi dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi anak di Kota Banda Aceh (Empowerment of family independence through innovation of dental nursing care in improving dental health status in Banda Aceh) Reca, R; Salfiyadi, Teuku Salfiyadi; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Mufizarni, M
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i3.28518

Abstract

Family dental and oral health care is an effective approach to improving dental health. Family dental care with a pick-up strategy motivates the willingness or will to carry out activities toward positive family dental health actions. Community service aims to empower family independence through dental care innovations in improving dental hygiene status in Banda Aceh City. This community service is carried out with a descriptive method, with the target of children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The intervention provided was in the form of problem-based counseling, measuring the dental hygiene status of children, and demonstration of dental procedures. The result of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers (pre-test, post-test I, post-test II) in maintaining oral and dental health with the application of dental care. There is a change towards a better dental and oral hygiene status of children with the application of dental care from pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II. It is recommended the public health services make a UKGM program using a dental nursing care pattern with home visit services in improving the dental and oral health of the family.