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Pemberdayaan kemandirian keluarga melalui inovasi asuhan keperawatan gigi dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi anak di Kota Banda Aceh (Empowerment of family independence through innovation of dental nursing care in improving dental health status in Banda Aceh) R Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi Salfiyadi; Cut Aja Nuraskin; M Mufizarni
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i3.28518

Abstract

Family dental and oral health care is an effective approach to improving dental health. Family dental care with a pick-up strategy motivates the willingness or will to carry out activities toward positive family dental health actions. Community service aims to empower family independence through dental care innovations in improving dental hygiene status in Banda Aceh City. This community service is carried out with a descriptive method, with the target of children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The intervention provided was in the form of problem-based counseling, measuring the dental hygiene status of children, and demonstration of dental procedures. The result of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers (pre-test, post-test I, post-test II) in maintaining oral and dental health with the application of dental care. There is a change towards a better dental and oral hygiene status of children with the application of dental care from pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II. It is recommended the public health services make a UKGM program using a dental nursing care pattern with home visit services in improving the dental and oral health of the family.
Transformasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer melalui Metode Inovatif Irene's Donuts untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ibu dalam Mengurangi Faktor Risiko Karies Anak di Kota Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Том 2 № 03 (2024): Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jcsse.v2i03.1147

Abstract

Irene’s Donuts is an interactive program designed in both computer and manual formats, aimed at providing understanding of the risk factors for dental caries in children from an early age. This program emphasizes the importance of early prevention through the active involvement of parents, particularly mothers. The community service initiative aims to transform primary healthcare services through the innovative method of Irene’s Donuts to raise awareness among mothers about reducing the risk factors for caries in children in Banda Aceh. This community service is conducted using a descriptive method, targeting children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis employs univariate analysis. The interventions provided include problem-based counseling, measuring children’s caries risk scores, and demonstrating proper tooth brushing techniques. The results of the community service show a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding the maintenance of their children’s dental and oral health after the intervention using the Irene’s Donuts method. Additionally, there was a decrease in the caries risk scores among children, indicating the effectiveness of this method in reducing risk factors for caries and improving overall dental and oral health in children.
Impact of Cocoa Seed Extract Toothpaste on Plaque Reduction in Pediatric Populations Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Reca, Reca; Mardiah, Ainun
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v2i1.30

Abstract

Plaque is a soft deposit that forms a helical biofilm layer and attached tightly to the tooth surface, in which its presence requiring the use of specific control agents. The safest and most effective plaque control is to use a toothbrush and toothpaste. On the other hand, extract from Theobroma cacao L. seeds contains antioxidant and antibacterial secondary metabolites which could act as a toothpaste active agent. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of Theobroma cacao L. seeds-added toothpaste in reducing plaque index of among children. This is a non-blinding clinical experiment with a pre-test and post-test research design. The research subjects were 30 healthy children aged 8-10 years which were randomly divided into three arms (treatment and control). The results revealed that Theobroma cacao L. extract used as the active ingredient contained contains phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids. Significantly higher plaque index reductions were observed among children treated with toothpaste containing 1% (mean difference=2.060; p=0.06) as compared to control. In conclusion, the Theobroma cacao L. seeds-added toothpaste could significantly reduce plaque index among healthy children.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak di Gampong Punge Jurong Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1454

Abstract

Positive Parenting juga merupakan sebuah program traning pengasuhan yang berorientasi pada pengasuhan dan strategi dukungan keluarga. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak Di Gampong Punge Jurong Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan berbasis masalah, mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan ibu sebagai responden dan skor risiko karies gigi anak serta demontrasi cara menyikat gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak ke arah yang lebih baik dari pre test, post test I dan post test II. Direkomendasikan sebaiknya adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait dengan melibatkan dokter gigi, perawat gigi, serta tenaga medis dan kesehatan lainnya dalam program ini. Kolaborasi dapat memperkuat pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memberikan edukasi dan perawatan gigi yang komprehensif.
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui penerapan konsep quality home care pada anak disabilitas di SDLB Kota Banda Aceh Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Mardhiah, Ainun; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1456

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus, termasuk para penderita “down syndrome” umumnya bermasalah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan giginya, yang paling sering ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang, susunan gigi tidak teratur, serta penyakit jaringan gusi kelainan ini diperparah dengan kesulitan anak memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak dan didukung dengan ketidaktahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada ibu, simulasi dan demonstrasi tentang bagaimacara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, penerapan konsep quality home care kepada orang tua mengenai cara pendampingan, pemantauan dan pemberian perawatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat dilakukan di dalam rumah sebagai upaya preventif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi anak disabilitas dan adanya perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik status kebersihan gigi dan mulut  anak. Direkomendasikan kepada pihak sekolah sebaiknya pertahankan hubungan dengan orang tua dan lakukan monitoring serta evaluasi rutin terhadap kemajuan perawatan gigi anak
Identifikasi Ekstrak Metanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pasta Gigi Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i2.3194

Abstract

Simplistic is a natural material used for medicine and has not undergone a process change in the form of dried material. Drying is needed in maintaining the quality of a simplistic. This study aims to analyze the amount of methanol extract of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.), and calculate yield values, simplistic dry weight, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify the active compounds in cocoa beans taken from the Sare Aceh area, Aceh Besar district. Aceh Province. This research begins with the wind drying method. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol solvent in a ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then, the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results showed a simplistic dry weight of 1,300 grams, drying loss 2.448 grams, yield of 4.75%, extract weight of 61.78 grams. The results of phytochemical screening of samples of cocoa bean methanol extract contained phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, saponins and alkaloids. Conclusion The methanol extract of Sare Aceh cocoa beans contains secondary metabolic content with a yield of 4.75. Suggestion It is recommended that the methanol extract of cocoa beans be suitable as an ingredient as a basic ingredient of medicine.
HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rosmini, Rosmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3138

Abstract

School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly.
Pencegahan karies gigi dengan pasta gigi herbal ekstrak metanol biji kakao pada murid SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air Aceh Besar Mardiah, Ainun; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2225

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between bacteria debris and plaque, diet and teeth. Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia are 63%, Aceh province 47.0%, children 92.6%, and the elderly 96.2%. The Household Health Survey Report (SKRT) states that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases covers 60% of the population. Based on data obtained from SD Negeri Pagar Air, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, 10 children, 70% have dental caries and 30% do not have caries. Cocoa bean methanol extract toothpaste contains secondary metabolic, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with antibacterial properties, and is able to inhibit the growth of mutant streptococcus bacteria that cause dental caries. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of students at SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar Regency, regarding the prevention of dental caries and the importance of maintaining dental health. The methodology used includes pretests and postes to measure students' knowledge before and after the intervention. The results of the pretest showed that the average knowledge score of students was 35 out of 100, while the results of the postes showed a significant improvement with an average score of 80 out of 100. This increase reflects that 80% of students now know how to brush their teeth correctly, 75% understand the causes of caries, and 85% realize the importance of using toothpaste. It is hoped that with the sustainability of this educational program, the level of dental and oral health among children can continue to increase.
Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gingivitis melalui penyuluhan individual sebagai upaya pencegahan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Gampong Kyee Leu Aceh Besar Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2180

Abstract

The effects of pregnancy on dental and oral health include pregnancy gingivitis caused by increased concentrations of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the continuation of gingival inflammation which is considered to affect fetal growth both through systemic infections (hematogens) and increased inflammatory mediators that cause low birth weight and premature babies. This community service aims to provide practical information that can be applied directly by pregnant women in preventing and treating gingivitis. The method of community service will be given face to face. The targets are pregnant women and posyandu cadres, Aceh Besar PKK cadres consisting of 30 people. Community Service Results, Increased Knowledge about the importance of dental and oral hygiene during pregnancy increased by 40%, Increased Knowledge about gingivitis and pregnancy complications such as BBLR 45%, Increased Knowledge about techniques and Frequency of brushing teeth at least 2 times a day 40%, Increased Use of herbal mouthwash (cocoa extract) 55%. There is an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about dental and oral hygiene, and behavioral changes in maintaining oral hygiene. suggestion, it is important to carry out continuous training for health cadres, and continuous support from the government and health workers is needed.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH GEOTHERMAL NON GEOTHERMAL ACEH BESAR Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca; Mardelita, Sisca
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v5i2.3020

Abstract

Simplicia is a natural ingredient used for medicine and has not undergone any process changes and is in the form of dried material. Drying is a necessary process in maintaining the quality of a simplicia. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the amount of Ie Seu Um Geothermal and non-geothermal star fruit extracts to calculate yield value, dry weight of simplicia, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify active compounds in wuluh starfruit taken from the Ie Seu Um Geothermal area. and non-geothermal Aceh Besar Aceh Province. The laboratory research method begins with oven drying. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent with a solvent ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated, and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results show that there are differences; sample dry weight, drying loss, extract weight and percent yield of geothermal and non-geothermal starfruit extract. In the ethanol extract of the wuluh starfruit Ie Seu Um Geothermal dry weight of simplicia 152 grams, drying loss 1,992.4 g, yield 52, 63%, extract weight 80 grams and the results of phytochemical screening of samples of ethanol extract of starfruit wuluh Ie Seu Um geothermal contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, saponins. In non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract, simplicia dry weight 150 g, drying loss 1,992.5 g, yield 3,075%, extract weight 61.5 grams and the results of phytochemical screening samples of non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids , saponins.. In conclusion, the weight of the extract and the yield of the ethanol extract of the bilimbi wuluh geothermal fruit is higher than that of the non-geothermal.