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Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui kegiatan Dental Health Education dan Scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kabupaten Aceh Besar Eka Sri Rahayu; Ratna Wilis; Reca Reca; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Teuku Salfiyadi; Mufizarni Mufizarni
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.092 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v4i2.1002

Abstract

Pendidikan cara penyikatan gigi bagi anak-anak perlu diberikan contoh suatu model yang baik serta dengan teknik yang sesederhana mungkin. Plak yang bertumpuk di dalam mulut akan mengalami mineralisasi membentuk kalkulus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk melaksanakan kegiatan dental health education dan scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak yang berjumlah 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi kesehatan gigi,menyikat gigi secara bersama-sama dengan teknik yang baik dan benar dan pembersihan kalkulus. Hasil evaluasi dari kehadiran peserta, 100% hadir untuk mengikuti penyuluhan dengan baik. Peserta aktif mengikuti kelangsungan acara, media dan alat bantu dapat digunakan secara efektif, acara dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil Ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut  di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori cukup (60%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (93,3%). Begitu juga Ada peningkatan Status Kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori buruk (83,3%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (100%).  Direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kepada anak secara rutin dan mengadakan sikat gigi bersama untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK Cut Aja Nuraskin; Reca Reca
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i1.3075

Abstract

Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-baking soda to reduce stains in smokers.This type of research is analytic with a quasi-experimental method. The sample was used as many as 62 people then divided into 2 groups which were then checked for staining conditions before and after the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non -baking soda.The results showed that the average tooth staining before and after brushing using toothpaste containing baking soda showed a decrease in staining on the Lobene intensity measurement as much as 0.324, lobene area as much as 0.217, combined as much as 0.541, with p = 0.000 < = 0, 1. While the average tooth staining before and after using non -baking soda toothpaste there was a decrease in stain on Lobene intensity measurements as much as 0.043, Lobene area as much as 0.016, combined as much as 0.059 , with p value = 0.116 > = 0.1.This study concluded that the use of toothpaste containing baking soda was more effective than non-baking soda toothpaste to reduce the stain index in smokers. It is suggested that the public can use toothpaste containing baking soda as an alternative to remove stains on the teeth, and pay more attention to the status of oral hygiene.
Methanolic Extract From Cocoa Bean (Theobroma Cacao L.) As A Potential Active Ingredient In Mouthwash Ainun Mardiah; Cut Aja Nuraskin
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.638

Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft deposit firmly attached to the surface of teeth, formed from a mixture of saliva; such as mucin, remnants of oral tissue cells, leukocytes, lymphocytes with food debris, and bacteria resulting in the initial occurrence of tooth decay due to reduced pH. Unfortunately, currently available antiseptics-based mouthwash, used to prevent dental plaque formation, is thought to have a carcinogenic effect. Therefore, an alternative plaque was proposed using herbal antibacterial agents. Cocoa beans have anti-bacterial properties and are known to have active anti-bacterial agents, these substances are flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. Herein, we aimed to determine the phytochemical content of methanol extract from cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao L.) and its antibacterial activities against Streptococcus mutans and subsequently studied its potential as a mouthwash active ingredient. Macerated methanolic extract of cocoa bean was investigated against clinical isolates of S. mutans. Qualitative phytochemical tests were further performed to observe the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. The results showed that the growth of S. mutans colonies at a concentration of 1, 2, and 3% were 431×104, 142×104, and 59.5×104 CFU/mL, respectively. Addition of the extract at all concentrations (1—3%) did not affect the color, aroma, taste, and clarity of the mouthwash. An acute toxicity test on mice model confirmed that the cocoa bean-based mouthwash was safe.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK DALAM PENCABUTAN GIGI DI PUSKESMAS MUTIARA Reca Reca; Citra F Putri; Teuku Salfiyadi; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Ainun Mardiah
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children’s anxiety in dental care may lead to uncooperative attitudes. It will reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of dental health service. Based on preliminary survey which conducted at Public Health Center Mutiara, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia, found that from around 10 children who had tooth extraction, 7 of them was overanxious which 2 children was failed to treat. But, there is still no clear data about the level of children’s anxiety in Public Health Center Mutiara. The purpose this study was to determine the level of children’s anxiety in tooth extraction in Public Health Center Mutiara, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia. This descriptive research carried out from 10 June to 10 July 2019, by observing using a checklist sheet. The sample was carried out by accidental sampling method. Thirty children with aged 6-12 years old who had tooth extraction was selected in this study. The results showed that majority children (40%) was in severe anxiety, 10% children was no anxiety, 20% children was mild anxiety, and 30% was moderate anxiety. It show that the tooth extraction teratment may not be success because the high level of children’s anxiety, so that the parents and health workers can motivate children to take care of their teeth and can anticipate anxiety that occurs in children.
Acute Toxicity Test of Cocoa Seed Methanol Extract Mouthwash Against Mice Cut Aja Nuraskin; Sisca Mardelita
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3038

Abstract

Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth of medicinal plants. Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the herbal medicinal plants which is used as an alternative to cure diseases. Cocoa beans contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the growth of bacteria and have potential as antioxidants and anti-bacterial. The calculation of the toxic test really needs to be taken into account in the experiment. Toxicity test is important to do to estimate the level of damage caused by a compound to biological and non-biological materials. Toxicity tests are generally used to determine unwanted effects of a drug, especially on the incidence of cancer, heart, liver and skin disorders or eye irritation. This study aims to determine the concentration of acute toxicity, safety level, cocoa bean mouthwash and the clinical symptoms it causes. The research method is a laboratory experiment based on the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It uses minimal animal models, and testing time is relatively fast. A total of 12 female mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing about 25 g were divided into 4 treatments (n=4). Group 1 was given a dose of 1 mg/g BW, group 2 was given a dose of 2 mg/g, group 3 was given a dose of 3 mg/g and group 4 (control) was given 2 mL/kg BW of water. The extract was given orally using a sponge every day for 14 days. Research result; Based on the dose and death groups of mice after administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves, no dead mice were found either in the 1 mg/bb kg, 2 mg/bb kg dose group, the 3 mg/bb kg dose group, and the aquadest water control group. All 12 mice were alive. Based on the treatment dose group, the administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves after 24 hours and from the first day to the 14th day did not show symptoms of standing hair, incoordination of nerves, and did not show symptoms of depression, which meant that there were no symptoms of toxicity in mice. Based on body weight, each group showed an increase in body weight, the concentration given did not significantly affect body weight. Conclusion; Variation of the concentration of methanol extract mouthwash of cocoa beans was not toxic, did not cause death of rats, did not cause toxic symptoms and did not affect the body weight of rats. It is recommended to use methanol extract of cocoa beans as a basic ingredient for making mouthwash ingredients.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR ABOUT BOTTLE MILK FEEDING WITH CARIES LEADING IN SCHOOL Reca; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Teuku Salfiyadi; Mufizarni
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3158

Abstract

Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with each other. Factors in the incidence of dental caries include factors from food, oral hygiene, and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. In addition, parents' misunderstanding of the causes of caries, such as using milk, further exacerbates the occurrence of rampant caries in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's behavior regarding bottle feeding with rampant caries in TK Negeri 7 Sabang City. This research is analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling, namely all 45 children of TK Negeri 7 Sabang City and their mothers as respondents, by conducting dental examinations on children and interviews with mothers. The research instrument used a diagnostic set and a questionnaire. The results of the study were tested statistically using the SPSS program with a chi-square test (a = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's behavior about bottle feeding and rampant caries in TK Negeri 7 Sabang City. It is recommended to further improve good behavior towards children when giving bottle milk to avoid rampant caries.
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TEETH ERUPTION WITH CLOCK TEETH IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS Reca; Teuku Salfiyadi; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Mufizarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3383

Abstract

Dental and oral problems in children need attention from parents. Entering school age, the child's permanent teeth begin to grow so that in the child's oral cavity there is mixed dentition. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about the changing period of teeth with crowding In Class V Students Kayee Leue SDN, Aceh Besar District.This research is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling, namely all In Class V Students Kayee Leue SDN, totaling 56 students and their mothers as respondents, by conducting dental examinations on children and interviews with mothers. The research instrument used a diagnostic set and a questionnaire. The results of the study were tested statistically using the SPSS program with a chi-square test (a = 0.05). The results showed There is a relationship between mother's knowledge about the change of teeth with crowding In Class V Students Kayee Leue SDN (p value = 0.0001). Conclusion The understanding of Mother's knowledge about the changing period of teeth has a significant relationship with crowding In Class V Students Kayee Leue SDN.
Transformasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer melalui Metode Inovatif Irene's Donuts untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ibu dalam Mengurangi Faktor Risiko Karies Anak di Kota Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Том 2 № 03 (2024): Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jcsse.v2i03.1147

Abstract

Irene’s Donuts is an interactive program designed in both computer and manual formats, aimed at providing understanding of the risk factors for dental caries in children from an early age. This program emphasizes the importance of early prevention through the active involvement of parents, particularly mothers. The community service initiative aims to transform primary healthcare services through the innovative method of Irene’s Donuts to raise awareness among mothers about reducing the risk factors for caries in children in Banda Aceh. This community service is conducted using a descriptive method, targeting children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis employs univariate analysis. The interventions provided include problem-based counseling, measuring children’s caries risk scores, and demonstrating proper tooth brushing techniques. The results of the community service show a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding the maintenance of their children’s dental and oral health after the intervention using the Irene’s Donuts method. Additionally, there was a decrease in the caries risk scores among children, indicating the effectiveness of this method in reducing risk factors for caries and improving overall dental and oral health in children.
Impact of Cocoa Seed Extract Toothpaste on Plaque Reduction in Pediatric Populations Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Reca, Reca; Mardiah, Ainun
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v2i1.30

Abstract

Plaque is a soft deposit that forms a helical biofilm layer and attached tightly to the tooth surface, in which its presence requiring the use of specific control agents. The safest and most effective plaque control is to use a toothbrush and toothpaste. On the other hand, extract from Theobroma cacao L. seeds contains antioxidant and antibacterial secondary metabolites which could act as a toothpaste active agent. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of Theobroma cacao L. seeds-added toothpaste in reducing plaque index of among children. This is a non-blinding clinical experiment with a pre-test and post-test research design. The research subjects were 30 healthy children aged 8-10 years which were randomly divided into three arms (treatment and control). The results revealed that Theobroma cacao L. extract used as the active ingredient contained contains phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids. Significantly higher plaque index reductions were observed among children treated with toothpaste containing 1% (mean difference=2.060; p=0.06) as compared to control. In conclusion, the Theobroma cacao L. seeds-added toothpaste could significantly reduce plaque index among healthy children.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak di Gampong Punge Jurong Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1454

Abstract

Positive Parenting juga merupakan sebuah program traning pengasuhan yang berorientasi pada pengasuhan dan strategi dukungan keluarga. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak Di Gampong Punge Jurong Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan berbasis masalah, mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan ibu sebagai responden dan skor risiko karies gigi anak serta demontrasi cara menyikat gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak ke arah yang lebih baik dari pre test, post test I dan post test II. Direkomendasikan sebaiknya adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait dengan melibatkan dokter gigi, perawat gigi, serta tenaga medis dan kesehatan lainnya dalam program ini. Kolaborasi dapat memperkuat pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memberikan edukasi dan perawatan gigi yang komprehensif.