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Phoenna Ath Thariq
Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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ANALISIS YURIDIS KETENTUAN PASAL 37 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN TENTANG PROSEDUR PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL Putri Kemala Sari; Nila Trisna; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i2.2694

Abstract

Indonesian independence is a new era in the formation of the constitution and order of state life. Because it was at this moment of independence that Indonesia first formed its written constitution in a standardized manner and compiled it into a state sheet. The constitution is called the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which has been amended four times to date. The points that become the discussion are regarding the provisions contained in Article 37 regarding the procedure for amending the 1945 Constitution whether it has applied the principles of constitutional democracy because the last amendment of the amendment to the 1945 Constitution from the provisions of Article 37 cannot be implemented anymore. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution have applied the principles of constitutional democracy. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the results of the research on the amendment procedure of the 1945 Constitution, it adopts a method of change known as "verfassungs-anderung", namely a way of changing the constitution deliberately in the manner specified in the constitution. Then use a system of changes "constitutional reform". With the "formal juridical" pathway and completed as changes by means of "formal amendments", namely changes to the constitution which are made in accordance with the provisions contained in the constitution. So in other words Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution has inspired the values of democratic principles procedurally but the substance of the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution is not fully applied to the principles of constitutional democracy because there are still many provisions in Article 37 regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution. This still needs to be studied in depth, because of its flexible nature after the changes, but its content is still rigid and difficult to change. Keywords : constitutional, democracy, , constitutional amendment procedure
KEWENANGAN YURISDIKSI INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Eza Aulia; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i2.3000

Abstract

Human rights are a reflection of the development of human civilization, where these rights are things that must be upheld by anyone and anywhere in the world. Therefore, through the Rome Statute a permanent court was formed, namely the International Criminate Court (ICC) which aims to uphold human rights values, especially in relation to gross human rights violations. This research is a normative juridical study that describes the scope of the judicial authority of the ICC as seen by the approach of norms in the Rome Statute. The results illustrate that the ICC has jurisdiction covering jurisdiction over the subject matter, namely genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and aggression. Personal jurisdiction includes nationals of state parties, nationals of non-state parties that recognize the Court's jurisdiction and nationals of non-state parties, but cases are brought before the Court based on UN Security Council resolutions.Keyword: Human Right, International Criminal Court
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIL TERHADAP TINDAKAN MENGAMBIL BRONDOLAN SAWIT (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA DESA LAMIE) Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Chandra Darussman S; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Eza Aulia; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i2.4416

Abstract

An act against the material law in criminal law is that a person commits an act against the law living in society (unwritten law). So if a person's actions are not against an unwritten law, then he cannot be punished. The author wants to investigate whether the theft of loose palm oil in Lamie Village is an act against the law or not. The author's initial hypothesis is that in several plantations in Lamie Village, after harvest workers have finished harvesting palm oil where they work, there is a habit of harvesting workers choosing loose palm kernels that have fallen to the ground and then sold. The research method in this writing is through an empirical juridical approach. This research was conducted by enforcing or applying normative law into legal relationships in society. The results of the study said that all garden owners in Lamie Village with a land area of 3 ha and above allowed harvesters to take loose palm oil. So the harvester's actions are not against the unwritten law. Then, some garden owners whose land area is 3 ha and below must have prior permission from the garden owner. If the permit is given then it does not violate the unwritten law, but on the contrary if the permission is not given then the perpetrator may be subject to Article 362 of the Criminal Code concerning theft.
Penegakan Hukum oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Remaja sebagai Residivis Pelaku Pemerkosaan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Elly Yuslisa; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i2.5002

Abstract

The crime of rape is a very serious problem, a crime that is rampant today is the crime of rape against minors. In this research, the type of research used is the Juridical Empirical approach. The research location used as a place to conduct research is the Nagan Raya District Attorney's Office. Because Aceh is a special Autonomous Region and refers to the Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali principle, which is a special law that overrides general law, in carrying out the prosecution of this case it will be charged with Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Law enforcement carried out by the Public Prosecutor must provide benefits or be efficient for the community to achieve justice. But of course there is a difference in treatment between adults and children in terms of dealing with the law. There are several factors for the occurrence of criminal acts such as factors that arise from within the individual. Crime occurs not only from factors within the perpetrator's personal self but also from factors from outside the perpetrator such as family environmental factors, and community environmental factors.
Penerapan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Anggaran Ternak (Studi Putusan No.1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm) Ferdy Saputra; Ramaniatun Ramaniatun; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i2.6044

Abstract

The crime of corruption is a special offense which is regulated separately in the criminal law book. In the process of handling corruption cases, the principle of priority or precedence in the settlement process applies. This is in accordance with Article 25 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which states that investigations, prosecutions, examinations in court in corruption cases take precedence over other cases for prompt settlement. This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law to the crime of livestock budget corruption in the case of decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm, and to find out how the judge's considerations in making a decision on the crime of corruption in the livestock budget in decision Number 1/ Pid.Pre/2019.Pn.Lsm. This study uses a descriptive normative legal research method. Sources of primary and secondary legal materials, data collection techniques are library research, while the analysis of legal materials used in this study is qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of material criminal law to perpetrators of corruption in the livestock budget in the case of decision number 1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm is that in its development, pretrial arrangements are regulated in Article 1 number 10 Jo. Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, there is often treatment of law enforcement officials who are not really serious in reaching the material truth so that the person concerned does not get real legal protection from the state. For that obtain real legal protection from the state. For this reason, such developments can be accommodated through whether or not the determination of suspects is legal and whether the seizure is legal or not, it has been recognized as being the area of pretrial authority, so as to minimize arbitrary treatment by law enforcement officers. It is recommended that law enforcement officers, whether prosecutors, lawyers and judges, must have good knowledge of legal science, especially regarding the criminal law of corruption. If his actions are based on the proper application of criminal law from law enforcement, a sense of justice can be felt for all people.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Delik Perbuatan Cabul terhadap Anak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Eza Aulia; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Chandra Darusman; Jefrie Maulana
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i2.6105

Abstract

This study focuses on sexual crimes in the form of obscene acts against children. According to R. Soesilo, obscene acts are all acts that violate decency or decency, or can also constitute a heinous act that is included in the environment of sexual lust. The problem lies in the criminal sanctions regulated between the two regulations. Criminal sanctions regulated in the PA Law and the PKS Law have differences in terms of the length of the sentence, the amount of the fine, and others. Then there will also be a test of the PA Law and the TPKS Law against the theory of the purpose of punishment. The research method used is a normative research method, namely research conducted with reference to the principles, legal concepts, legal norms contained in the legislation. The results of this research are that in terms of the comparison of the length of imprisonment or the number of fines, the PA Law is more effective than the TPKS Law. There are also articles regulated in the PA Law that are not regulated in the TPKS Law, such as Articles 76D and 76E. In the article, it is more specific how to commit obscene acts, namely by means of "threats of violence and violence." Both the PA Law and the TPKS Law adhere to a combined theory. In the PA Law and the TPKS Law, the main punishments regulated are imprisonment, fines and payment of restitution to victims. If it is related to the combined theory, then the PA Law and the TPKS Law have fulfilled the purpose of the combined theory. However, in the TPKS Law, in addition to stipulating the main punishment, it also regulates additional crimes, namely revocation of child custody or revocation of guardianship, announcement of the identity of the perpetrator and/or confiscation of profits and/or assets obtained from criminal acts of sexual violence. With the provision of additional penalties in the TPKS Law, it can be seen that the types of criminal sanctions in the TPKS Law provide more complete understanding of the combined theory. So that it can be concluded that the TPKS Law in terms of types of criminal sanctions is more comprehensive in its arrangement.
EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA YANG BELUM INKRACHT BERKENAAN DENGAN HAK ASUH ANAK Chandra Darusman S; M. Ikhwan Adabi; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Eza Aulia; Rahmat Jhowanda; Liza Agnesta Krisna
Arena Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01601.9

Abstract

Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection emphasizes that in the event of separation due to divorce and other situations without eliminating the child's relationship with his parents, the child still has the right to meet and have permanent personal contact with both parents. However, the situation that occurs in society and the existence of a legal vacuum shows that often children cannot meet their parents who have been appointed as custodians because the divorce case decision has not yet become legally binding. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The concept of child protection regulated in the Child Protection Act and other laws and regulations also includes the protection of children in situations of parental household conflict and protection in situations where the legal process against parental household conflicts is still ongoing and has no permanent legal force. The researcher recommends a change to the Law on Religious Courts. In this case, it is necessary to add legal norms that stipulate those children must be handed over to parents who are holders of custody since the court decision is pronounced, or the issuance of a Supreme Court Rule as the legal basis for implementing execution.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG PENERAPAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN HANDPHONE COPY Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Ath Thariq, Phoenna; Darusman S, Chandra
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v18i2.7515

Abstract

Dalam menegakkan hukum Hakim wajib mempertimbangkan segala keputusannya demi terwujudnya nilai dari suatu putusan hakim yang mengandung keadilan dan kepastian hukum, dan juga mengandung manfaat bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga pertimbangan hakim ini harus disikapi dengan teliti, baik, dan cermat. Putusan merupakan mahkota hakim. Mahkota hakim harus terhindar dari kecacatan atau kekeliruan. Putusan hakim yang cacat atau keliru akan mengakibatkan tidak sempurnanya suatu putusan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif karena penelitian ini meneliti putusan pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara pada Perkara Nomor 1246/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr didukung penelitian kepustakaan dari literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hakim dalam mengadili putusan keliru dan tidak sesuai dengan dakwaan Penuntut Umum. Hasil pembahasan yaitu sesuai Pasal 182 Ayat 4 UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), menyatakan bahwa musyawarah terakhir hakim untuk mengambil keputusan harus didasarkan atas surat dakwaan dan segala sesuatu yang terbukti dalam pemeriksaan di sidang. Berdasarkan aturan ini, pada prinsipnya, hakim tidak dapat menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa jika perbuatan tersebut tidak didakwakan oleh penuntut umum dalam surat dakwaan. Penuntut Umum mendakwakan Pasal 62 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Namun dalam bagian mengadili hakim memutuskan terdakwa bersalah melakukan perbuatan “pencurian dengan pemberatan”. Jika dilihat peristiwa pidananya terdakwa membeli Handphone HDC yang tidak bersertifikat sesuai ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Kominfo No. 16 Tahun 2018, kemudian dijual kembali secara online melalui beberapa market place. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdakwa bukan melakukan “pencurian dengan pemberatan” tetapi melakukan perdagangan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakim pada Putusan Nomor: 1246/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr, keliru dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara. Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim, Penerapan Hukum, Perdagangan
TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI PANITIA PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH Apri Rotin Djusfi; Chandra Darusman S.; Phoenna Ath-Thariq; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Jefrie Maulana; Eza Aulia
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10639

Abstract

Salah satu pelanggaran yang berpotensi terjadi dalam tahapan pemilu di berbagai daerah adalah pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang bukan pelanggaran pemilu, bukan sengketa proses dan bukan tindak pidana pemilu. Pada pelaksanaan pemilu 2024, terdapat dugaan pelanggaran pemilu yang diduga dilakukan oleh oknum kepala desa di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat menyatakan terdapat dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yaitu pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan Pasal 29 huruf e jo. Pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dengan demikian, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat meneruskan dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya kepada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat memiliki kekuatan mengikat apabila diteruskan kepada penyelenggara pemilu lainnya seperti KIP Kabupaten. Namun sebaliknya, apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah setempat juga memiliki kekuatan mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan hukum rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah dan untuk mengetahui apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat wajib ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian kepustakaan sebagai bahan hukumnya. Pendekatan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan mengikat atau kewajiban pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu. Suatu rekomendasi tidak bersifat mengikat secara hukum namun rekomendasi tersebut menjadi penting untuk ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya menjaga pelaksanaan demokrasi agar berjalan sesuai dengan asas-asas pemilihan umum. Meskipun pemerintah daerah berkewajiban menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut, namun tidak ada sanksi langsung jika rekomendasi tersebut tidak dijalankan. Rekomendasi Panwaslih kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat bersifat administratif dan bukan suatu bentuk keputusan yang mengikat secara langsung sehingga kewajiban pemerintah pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti bergantung kepada regulasi yang ada
PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI MYANMAR BERDASARKAN SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Aulia Indra Keumala; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Jurist Argumentum: Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

 Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia whose government is currently being overthrown and controlled by the military. The military junta carried out attacks against civilians, such as massacres against demonstrators and several riots that resulted in the destruction of several state assets and casualties. Myanmar's internal conflicts can be classified as low-intensity conflicts because they are carried out openly and have caused a crisis of legal legitimacy in the region. The purpose of this research id to find out the protection of civil society applied in the armed conflict in Myanmar in International Law and to find out the consewuences of the failure to protect civil society in the armed conflict in Myanmar based on International Law. This research was conducted using a normative research method or library research as a primary material and a study of legal materials in the field as a secondary material for supporting data to be analyzed and explained accurately to the problems studied. The theory used in this study is the theory of state responsibility, the theory of emergencies and the theory of law enforcement. This study found that there were serious violations against civil society in Myanmar and besides that there were several provisions regarding the protection of civilians in a state of conflict, there were preventive rules regarding the possibility of civilian casualties. It is recommended that the state of Myanmar carry out a consensus settlement of the coup in Myanmar by appointing a neutral country that has the power to intervene in the current territory of Myanmar to oversee the transition of power or at least issue a resolution to summon the Myanmar military junta to comply with the applicable conventions so that crimes against humanity do not occur for as long as possible. emergency period in Myanmar.
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Afrizal Tjoetra Apri Rotin Djusfi Apri Rotin Djusfi Arfriani Maifizar Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Aulia Indra Keumala Aulia, Eza Chandra Darusman S Chandra Darusman S. Chandra Darussman Elly Yuslisa Eza Aulia Eza Aulia Eza Aulia Fiandy Mauliansyah Harun Harun Ilka Sandela Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jefrie Maulana Jefrie Maulana Johari Krisna, Liza Agnesta Lestari, Rachmatika Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Yunus Nila Trisna Putri Kemala Sari Quthni Effida, Dara Rachmatika Lestari Rahmad Jhoanda Rahmat Djowanda Rahmat Jhowanda Ramaniatun Ramaniatun Saputra, Ferdy T. Halimah Ummi Kalsum Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan Yuhdi Fahrimal Zikri Agus Ibrahim YB Zuhrizal Fadhly