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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Media Statistika JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Jurnal Gaussian Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Simetris TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) CommIT (Communication & Information Technology) Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Transformatika JUITA : Jurnal Informatika WARTA Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Journal of Information System E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Informatika INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Seminar Nasional Variansi (Venue Artikulasi-Riset, Inovasi, Resonansi-Teori, dan Aplikasi Statistika) Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah KOMPUTIKA - Jurnal Sistem Komputer JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Community Services Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Applied Data Sciences Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Indonesian Journal of Librarianship Proceeding Biology Education Conference J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Media Pustakawan STATISTIKA PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Scientific Journal of Informatics Jurnal Informatika
Budi Warsito
Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : CommIT (Communication

 1 
Hybrid Stacking Model for Web Attack Classification Using LightGBM, Random Forest, and MLP Fadli Dony Pradana; Farikhin; Budi Warsito
CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): CommIT Journal (in press)
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

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Abstract

The research presents a stacking-based hybrid intrusion detection framework for web application attacks, addressing the persistent limitation that minority classes, including Brute Force, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and Structured Query Language (SQL) Injection, are frequently underdetected in conventional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) due to severe class imbalance. The proposed architecture combines LightGBM and Random Forest as base learners, while a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) functions as the meta-learner. The framework is supported by rigorous preprocessing, ANOVA F-testbased feature selection, and domain-informed augmentation of critical traffic features, such as Flow Inter-Arrival Time (IAT) Min, Init Win bytes forward, and Backward (Bwd) Packets/s, through optimized weighting strategies. Evaluation on the CICIDS-2017 web attack subset using 10-fold stratified cross-validation shows that the proposed model improves the macro F1-Score from 0.62 ± 0.004 to 0.76 ± 0.003 and achieves a binary accuracy of 99.67% with a macro F1 of 0.94. The observed performance gains are statistically significant (p < 0.001), confirming the robustness of the framework. These findings indicate that targeted feature engineering and heterogeneous stacking substantially improve minority-attack detection while preserving majority-class performance. In addition, the framework demonstrates sub-millisecond inference time, highlighting its practical suitability for real-time IDS deployment in resource-constrained and high-throughput operational cybersecurity environments. The proposed design also offers methodological generalizability for broader anomaly detection tasks in dynamic network environments, where reliable recognition of low-frequency but high-impact attack patterns remains increasingly critically important.
Co-Authors . Widayat Abdul Hoyyi Adi Waridi Basyirudin Arifin Adi Wibowo Adi Wibowo Agus Pamuji Agus Rusgiyono Agus Winarno, Agus Ahmad Lubis Ghozali Ahmed, Kamil Alan Prahutama Anindita Nur Safira Arafa Rahman Aziz Arbella Maharani Putri Arief Rachman Hakim Arief Rachman Hakim Arief Rachman Hakim Aries Susanty Aris Sugiharto Arsyil Hendra Saputra Atmaja, Dinul Darma Atur Ekharisma Dewi Aurum Anisa Salsabela Bagus Dwi Saputra Bayastura, Shahnilna Fitrasha Bayu Surarso Bimastyaji Surya Ramadhan Budiyono Budiyono Calvin, Esagu John Catur Edi Widodo Chrisna Suhendi Cintika Oktavia Di Asih I Maruddani Di Mokhammad Hakim Ilmawan Dian Mariana L Manullang Dinar Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni Dwi Ispriyanti Dyna Marisa Khairina eka rahmawati Eka Rahmawati Ekky Rosita Singgih Wigati Endang Fatmawati Endang Fatmawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah, Husni Fadli Dony Pradana Faisal Fikri Utama Faliha Muthmainah Faridah, Hasna Fath Ezzati Kavabilla Fatiya Nur Umma Ferry Hermawan Fiqria Devi Ariyani Firdonsyah, Arizona Gayuh Kresnawati Gertrude, Akello Ghifar Rahman Handayani, Sri Hanif Kusumasasmita Haritsa, Rifda Tsaqifarani Harjum Muharam Hasbi Yasin Hendri Setyawan Henny Widayanti, Henny Heriyanto Hizkia Christian Putra Setiadi Indra Jaya Infan Nur Kharismawan Intan Monica Hanmastiana Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Junta Zeniarja Juwanda, Farikhin Kadarrisman, Vincensius Gunawan Slamet Kiswanto Kiswanto M. Afif Amirillah M. Andang Novianta Maharani, Chintya Ayu Mahrus Ali Maori, Nadia Annisa Maryono Maryono Maryono Maryono Masruroh, Fitriana Maulida Najwa, Maulida Mifta Ardianti Moch. Abdul Mukid Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Moh Ali Fikri mohamad jamil muhammad shodiq Muliyadi Muliyadi Munji Hanafi Mustafid Mustafid Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nani Ratnaningsih Nisa Afida Izati Noor Azizah Nur Fitriyah Nurcahyanti, Tri Meida Nurul Hidayati Oktavia, Cintika Oky Dwi Nurhayati Pandu Anggara Paul, Gudoyi M Perdana, Ery Purwanto Purwanto Puspita Kartikasari Puspita Kartikasari Putri, Nitami Lestari R Rizal Isnanto R. Rizal Isnanto Rachmat Gernowo Rachmat Gernowo Rahmat Gernowo Rahmatul Akbar Ratna Kencana Putri Rini Nuraini Rita Rahmawati Rita Rahmawati Riva Amrulloh Riza Rizqi Robbi Arisandi Royani, Noorhanida Rukun Santoso Rully Rahadian Safitri, Adila Salma Farah Aliyah Sang Nur Cahya Widiutama Sari, Juwita Dwinda Silvia Elsa Suryana Siti Fadhilla Femadiyanti Sri Endah Moelya Artha Sri Sumiyati Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno utomo Sugito Sugito Sulardjaka Sulardjaka Suparti Suparti Suwardi, Dede Syafrudin Syafrudin Tarno Tarno Tarno Tarno Tatik Widiharih Tatik Widiharih Ta’fif Lukman Afandi Tri Yani Elisabeth Nababan Ummayah, Putri Qodar Vincensius Gunawan Slamet Kadarrisman Wahyul Amien Syafei Whisnumurti Adhiwibowo Wibowo, Catur Edi Widiyatmoko, Carolus Borromeus Winahyu Handayani Winarno, Bowo Yanuar Yoga Prasetyawan Yundari, Yundari