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Chemical composition study of coal ash content as potential material Karmaili, Karmaili; Elma, Muthia; Wianto, Totok; Mizwar, Andy
Konversi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v12i2.16592

Abstract

Coal in Indonesia is used as fuel for power plants to support the availability of electricity. Besides that, several industries such as the cement, paper, textile, and fertilizer also use coal as fuel for production process. Due to that the coal waste such as ash was generating as increasing coal usage. Therefore, further research was carried out to investigate ash content and chemical composition of coal with various types of calories in the South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. In addition, this study provides information about management and potential processing of coal ash so that environmental pollution able to minimized. The method used to obtain primary data to determine the content of each parameter is by direct testing on each parameter for variations in the type of coal calorie. As a result, coal with low to high value has a percentage of ash content, respectively 2.5%; 2.3% and 9.7% and mineral content, respectively 77.40%; 0,96% and 95.06%. As well as the chemical composition of coal for SiO2, respectively 26.56%; 30;50% and 58.76%, Al2O3 respectively 11.14%, 12.41% and 28.86%, Fe2O3 respectively 16.12%, 16.40% and 4.24%. CaO and TiO2 respectively 0.50%, 0.64% and 1.53%. The results obtained, namely the value of ash content and the amount of minerals show an increase in each variation of the type of coal calories as well as the economic value shows a graph that always increases.
PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH BAGI SANTRI DI PESANTREN NURUL HIJRAH JORONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Wianto, Totok; Wahyono, Sri Cahyo; Gunawan, Gunawan; Azwari, Ayu RianaSari; Arrahimi, Ahmad Rusadi; Apriana, Susi; Utomo, Edy Setyo
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i1.51325

Abstract

Pada saat ini kebutuhan akan pengolahan air untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi dan kesehatan dialami oleh pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan air dari sumur bor air gambut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Air tersebut merupakan air gambut, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi daratan di Kalimantan Selatan yang merupakan lahan gambut. Berbagai masalah penggunaan air saat ini diantaranya kebersihan dan kesehatan, seperti meninggalkan noda coklat hasil endapan serta kondisi gatal-gatal kulit yang dialami santri, dengan jumlah lebih 300 santri dan jamaah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong. Hal ini masih merupakan masalah yang harusnya tersolusikan, maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur bor air gambut tersebut sesuai baku mutu air bersih. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu proses pengolahan air yang menggabungkan proses filtrasi, absorpsi dan ultrafiltrasi dengan sistem single flow ultrafiltrasi. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan yaitu nilai jumlah zat terlarut (total dissolved solid/TDS) 0,2%, kekeruhan 25,8%, warna air 63,6%, nitrat 95%, coliform 49,8% serta peningkatan nilai keasaman 2%. Hasil produksi air bersih memiliki kapasitas besar hingga 2400 lt. 80% perwakilan santri dan ustad pengelola mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penggunaan dan perawatan teknologi pengolahan air ini. At this time, Islamic boarding schools experience the need for water treatment to support economic development and health. The Nurul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Jorong, South Kalimantan, uses water from drilled peat wells to meet its needs. This water is peat water caused by the condition of the land in South Kalimantan, which is peat land. Various problems with water use today include cleanliness and health, such as leaving brown stains from sediment and itchy skin conditions experienced by students, with more than 300 students and congregations at the Nurul Hijrah Jorong Islamic Boarding School. So, this community service aims to improve the water quality of drilled peat wells according to clean water quality standards. The method used is a water treatment process that combines filtration, absorption, and ultrafiltration processes with a single-flow ultrafiltration system. The results of the evaluation based on the laboratory showed that there was a decrease in the value of the total dissolved solids  (TDS) 0.2%, turbidity 25.8%, watercolor 63.6%, nitrate 95%, coliform 49.8% and increased acidity value 2%. Besides, clean water production has a large capacity of up to 2400 lt, and the management ustad has knowledge and skills of up to.
Study of Alternative Radiation Material Shielding for Gamma Radiation using Monte Carlo Simulation Urfa, Gusti Atika; Wianto, Totok; Manik, Tetti Novalina; Nasrulloh, Amar Vijai
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA Vol 25, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir (PTKRN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tdm.2023.6925

Abstract

Lead as the most commonly used material for radiation shielding but possessing toxic properties. This research aims to identify alternative, lead-free, and non-toxic materials for gamma radiation shielding through Monte Carlo simulations. Bismuth Oxide (Bi2O3), Barium Oxide (BaO), Tungsten Trioxide (WO3), Tungsten Dioxide (WO2), and Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) were selected as potential substitutes for lead. Pure lead (Pb) and Lead Oxide (PbO) were used for comparison. The simulation were performed using Particle Heavy Ion Tracking System (PHITS) software, with a gamma energy of 662 keV. The result of the simulation shows that the linear attenuation coefficient values for Pb and PbO were 0.902 mm-1 and 0.74 mm-1, respectively. Meanwhile, the simulation results of those simulated materials that are closest to Pb and PbO are Bi2O3 and WO2 with an attenuation coefficient of 0.71 mm-1. This simulation shows that for non-lead materials, BiO2 and WO2 have potential as alternative of non-lead radiation shielding.
Penentuan Kualitas Air Sumur Bor, Studi Kasus Daerah Pemukiman Di Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar Sudarningsih, Sudarningsih; Wianto, Totok; Madihah, Husnul; Azizah, Laela; Nabila, Nisrina
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v5i4.508

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan kualitas air sumur bor di daerah pemukiman di Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar. Kualitas air sumur bor dapat diketahui dengan menentukan jumlah beberapa parameter penting kualitas air tanah berdasarkan Dirjen SDA Kementerian PUPR Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Higiene Sanitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur bor di daerah penelitian ini tidak memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017, terutama pada kandungan E. Coli dan Total Coliform yang cukup tinggi.
Analysis of the Physical, Chemical and Microbiological parameter of Peat Water Processed by the Single Flow Ultrafiltration Wianto, Totok; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Wahyono, Sri Cahyo; Gunawan, Gunawan; Azwari, Ayu Riana Sari; Arrahimi, Ahmad Rusadi; Apriana, Susi
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i2.18614

Abstract

Peatlands have a crucial role in the global regulation of climate, the sequestration of carbon, and the conservation of biodiversity. Daily human activities and climate change have caused various environmental changes and ecological relationships for peatlands. An important thing to worry about is the decline in water quality, which harms the health and welfare of local communities that depend on clean water sources and drinking water from natural water. Additionally, the escalating demand for clean water necessitates substantial efforts in processing peatland water resources. The degradation in water quality harms the ecology and health of humans who use it for daily needs. Single Flow Ultrafiltration technology has emerged as a promising water treatment method, showing great potential in treating peat water while maintaining the ecological balance of peatlands. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined treatment process consisting of filtration, absorption, microfiltration, and single-flow ultrafiltration. The application of this technology is carried out in the South Kalimantan region, with water processing stages, namely raw water filtration, semi-finished raw water filtration, ultrafiltration, and an ultraviolet irradiation process at the final stage so that the water is ready for consumption. Using both techniques, empirical methodologies were utilized to analyze the results of water quality and production capacity. This study proposes single-flow ultrafiltration to treat peat water for daily use. This research shows that the single-stream ultrafiltration treatment method for peat water gives a better water quality result than ordinary ultrafiltration treatment. This is indicated by the percentage difference in decreasing TDS values by 149%, turbidity by 200%, and color by 500%, increasing pH by 14.9%, decreasing nitrite by 135%
Induksi Teknologi Otomatisasi Membran Filtrasi Air Untuk Transformasi Kesehatan Di Pesantren Mura’atul Lughat Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Sudarningsih, Sudarningsih; Madihah, Husnul; Wianto, Totok; Azizah, Laela; Nabila, Nisrina
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i3.14386

Abstract

The Mura'atul Lughat Islamic boarding school, located in the Sekumpul sub-district, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, requires clean water to ensure the survival of its residents. Bore well water and river water in this area are not suitable for consumption. However, it is not uncommon for Islamic boarding school residents to consume this water. This situation prompted the joint Community Service team from Lambung Mangkurat University and Kalimantan Islamic University Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari to identify and implement this activity as a way to contribute science and technology to the Mura'atul Lughat Martapura Islamic boarding school. This community service activity enables the Islamic boarding school to utilize a water filtration membrane device, rendering the drilled well water fit for human consumption. Furthermore, the training activities offered can enhance the knowledge and skills of the Islamic boarding school community. We can eliminate the current costs of purchasing gallon drinking water and generate additional revenue for Islamic boarding schools by selling refillable water through membrane filtration devices. Keywords: Garbage, river environment, cleanliness
Bio-briquettes from tea fluff biochar: a response surface methodology study on particle size, resin gum-adhesive, and used cooking oil immersion time Suryajaya, Suryajaya; Agustian, Egi; Haryanti, Ninis Hadi; Prasetia, Hafiizh; Rahmah, Siti; Kurniawan, Hendris Hendarsyah; Wianto, Totok; Ramadhoni, Benni F; Manik, Tetti Novalina; Annisa, Nova; Rezamela, Erdiansyah; Sulaswatty, Anny
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 14, No 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2025.60877

Abstract

Fluff tea is the residual solid waste generated in the green tea industry and holds the potential for development as a solid fuel in bio-briquettes. This study transformed fluff tea into bio-briquettes utilizing biochar produced through slow pyrolysis. The study aimed to optimize bio-briquettes production from fluff tea using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approach through proximate analysis. The cylindrical bio-briquettes were produced using biochar particle sizes of 850, 500, and 150 μm, resin gum adhesive concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and immersion times in cooking oil of 0, 3, and 6 minutes. The results showed that the overall response by the p-value was <0.05, and the lack of fit was insignificant (p-value >0.05). The findings indicated that the calorific value of tea fluff rose from 4,482.56 cal/g to 6,374.98 cal/g after conversion to biochar. The optimum conditions for producing tea fluff bio-briquettes were a particle size of 850 μm, adhesive concentration of 11%, and immersion time of 5 minutes. The bio-briquettes exhibited a moisture content of 3.53%, ash content of 5.65%, volatile matter of 14.75%, fixed carbon of 76.14%, calorific value of 7,796.37 cal/g, combustion rate of 0.11 g/min, density of 1.22 g/cm3, and compressive strength of 35.57 N/cm2. Most tea fluff briquettes' properties had met Indonesia's briquettes standard. The production of bio-briquettes from tea fluff waste is a viable alternative fuel for both industrial and domestic applications.
Comparison of Dose Distribution in Proton and Gamma Radiation for Cervical Cancer Using Monte Carlo Simulation Urfa, Gusti Atika; Kartika, Listiana; Fitrianti, Intan; Seftina, Rahmi; Rachman, Rezky Rachmadhany; Wianto, Totok; Sudarningsih, Sudarningsih; Suarso, Eka
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i1.25083

Abstract

Precision in radiation dose delivery is critical in cervical cancer treatment to ensure effective tumor control while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Given the increasing adoption of advanced radiation therapies, comparative studies on dose distribution between different modalities are essential for evidence-based treatment planning. This study aims to compare the dose absorption in cervical cancer treatment using proton and gamma radiation through Monte Carlo simulation modeling. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS). Proton beams with an energy of 120 MeV and gamma rays at 30 MeV were applied from the anteroposterior (AP) direction using a pencil beam configuration (1 mm × 1 mm). Anatomical data were obtained from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) files sourced from RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Dose distribution was assessed in the target region and organs at risk (OAR). The results showed that proton therapy delivered a higher absorbed dose to the cervical target area (34.5 ± 1.5 MeV) than gamma radiation (16.7 ± 2.3 MeV). While both conformed to ICRU Report No. 78, gamma radiation resulted in higher doses to nearby organs such as the rectum and bladder, indicating a greater risk of radiation-induced side effects. Proton therapy offers more targeted dose delivery with reduced exposure to surrounding organs, making it a potentially safer and more effective modality for cervical cancer treatment. These findings underscore the importance of modality selection in optimizing therapeutic outcomes and minimizing complications in radiotherapy.
Penentuan Kualitas Air Sumur Bor, Studi Kasus Daerah Pemukiman Di Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar Sudarningsih, Sudarningsih; Wianto, Totok; Madihah, Husnul; Azizah, Laela; Nabila, Nisrina
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v5i4.508

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan kualitas air sumur bor di daerah pemukiman di Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar. Kualitas air sumur bor dapat diketahui dengan menentukan jumlah beberapa parameter penting kualitas air tanah berdasarkan Dirjen SDA Kementerian PUPR Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Higiene Sanitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur bor di daerah penelitian ini tidak memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017, terutama pada kandungan E. Coli dan Total Coliform yang cukup tinggi.
Karakterisasi FTIR Arang Limbah Sawit untuk Menilai Potensi Prekursor Komposit rGO–Fe₃O₄ pada Aplikasi Sensor Magnetik Geofisika Oktafiansyah, Rahmad; Wianto, Totok; Najmi, M. Ikhwan; Safitri, Maya; Muhaemina, Maulanie; Nugroho, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v6i3.1213

Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku material fungsional berpotensi memberikan solusi berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan limbah dan pengembangan teknologi sensor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi gugus fungsi permukaan dari arang cangkang, tandan kosong, dan campuran keduanya melalui spektroskopi FTIR, guna mengevaluasi kelayakannya sebagai prekursor dalam sintesis komposit reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)–Fe₃O₄ untuk aplikasi sensor magnetik geofisika. Sampel arang diperoleh melalui pirolisis pada suhu 400 °C selama 1 jam, kemudian dianalisis pada rentang spektrum 400–4000 cm⁻¹. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa arang campuran menampilkan struktur aromatik C=C paling dominan (%T 80% pada 1585 cm⁻¹), kandungan gugus karbonil (C=O) yang rendah (%T 90,7%), dan gugus eter/alkohol (C–O) yang cukup sebagai situs ikatan Fe₃O₄. Interaksi termokimia antara lignin dalam cangkang dan selulosa dalam tandan menghasilkan atmosfer reduktif internal yang meningkatkan kualitas rGO tanpa memerlukan perlakuan kimia agresif. Dengan kombinasi tersebut, arang campuran menawarkan kestabilan struktural, konduktivitas, dan kompatibilitas kimiawi yang superior dibandingkan bahan tunggal. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah arang kelapa sawit, khususnya dalam bentuk campuran, sangat potensial sebagai prekursor lokal untuk pengembangan sensor magnetik berbasis nanokomposit yang ramah lingkungan dan efisien.
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Abdulah Hamdi Abdulah Hamdi Agung Nugroho Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Akhmad Faisal Akhmad Faisal Ana Ulfah Andy Mizwar Anny Sulaswatty, Anny Apriana, Susi Azizah, Laela Azwari, Ayu Riana Sari Azwari, Ayu RianaSari Darminto . Darminto Darminto Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Egi Agustian Erdiansyah Rezamela, Erdiansyah Erlina Natasya Kurniasari Fahrudin, Arfan E Fitriana, Iin Noor Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gusti Atika Urfa Gusti Rusmayadi Hafiizh Prasetia, Hafiizh Hendris Hendarsyah Kurniawan, Hendris Hendarsyah Heri Budi Santoso Husna, Wardatul Husnul Madihah, Husnul Idiannor Mahyudin Intan Fitrianti, Intan Ishaq Ishaq Ishaq Ishaq Janah, Raihul Karmaili, Karmaili Kartika, Listiana Khoerul Anwar Khoerul Anwar Liling Triyasmono Manik, Tetti Novalina Maya Safitri Meta Widyayanti Meta Widyayanti Minarto, Ori Muhaemina, Maulanie Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi MUHAMMAD NUGROHO, MUHAMMAD Muhammad Rif&#039;an Abdi Muhammad Saukani Muhammad Solih Afif Muthia Elma Nabila, Nisrina Najmi, M. Ikhwan Nasrulloh, Amar V Nasrulloh, Amar Vijai Ninis Hadi Haryanti, Ninis Hadi Nova Annisa, Nova Nurma Sari Nurma Sari, Nurma Oktafiansyah, Rahmad Ori Minarto Ori Minarto Ori Minarto Pahmiansyah Pahmiansyah Pahmiansyah, Pahmiansyah Rachman, Rezky Rachmadhany Raihul Janah Raisa Kusuma Dewi Raisa Kusuma Dewi Ramadhoni, Benni F Reida, Rina Rina Reida Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Saukani, Muhammad Seftina, Rahmi Sembiring, Rinawati Simon Sadok Siregar, Simon Sadok Sri Cahyo Wahyono Suarso, Eka Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Sudarningsih Suminar Pratapa Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Suryajaya Suryajaya, Suryajaya Utami Irawati Utomo, Edy Setyo Wahyono, Sri C Wardatul Husna Widya Utama Widya Utama