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Mellisa Towadi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Meta-Yuridis

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LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF INDONESIA'S OBLIGATIONS IN ADDRESSING ROHINGYA REFUGEES Towadi, Mellisa; Datu, Moh. Azwar Andi
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v9i1.26756

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of Indonesia’s failure to fulfill its obligations in addressing the Rohingya refugee crisis, viewed from both international and national legal perspectives. Although Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, the state nonetheless bears legal and moral responsibilities to protect refugees based on the principle of non-refoulement, recognized as a jus cogens norm universally binding on all nations. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research finds that Indonesia’s current refugee management—regulated under Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016—remains largely administrative and fails to address the substantive fulfillment of refugees’ basic rights. Such inadequacy creates legal implications at both levels: internationally, it may constitute an internationally wrongful act under the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) 2001; and domestically, it reveals inconsistencies between constitutional human rights principles and their implementation. Therefore, the study emphasizes the urgency of enacting a comprehensive Refugee Law to strengthen human rights protection and ensure Indonesia’s compliance with international humanitarian standards.
Co-Authors Abdul Rezal Antukai Agustinus Supriyanto Ananda Putri S. Maksum Anis Bajrektarevic Anis H. Bajrektarevic Anizha, Siti Noor Apriyanto A.J. Pauweni Bajrektarevic, Anis H. Bugaeva, Anna Sergeevna Čović, Ana Datu, Moh. Azwar Andi Dehi, Amelia Putri Deu, Farhan Dian Ekawaty Ismail Djamadi, Noval Echan Adam Fence M Wantu Firman Muntaqo Hardini Indah Intania Daud Islamiati M. Umar Iza Rumesten RS, Iza Jhon Paris Pasaribu Jufryanto Puluhulawa Juldin Latama Laras Firman Harun Latili, Nurlin Lidwina Savira Nurulhaq Lisnawaty W. Badu Mandjo, Julius T. Moh. Ali Moh. R. U. Puluhulawa Mohammad Syauqi Pakaya Mokodompis, Mulia Putri Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Mustapa, Iqbal Mutia Cherawaty Thalib NGA, Pham Thanh Nirwan Junus Noval Sufriyanto Talani Novendri M Nggilu Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Panigoro, Putri Panjaitan, Saut Parulian Pati, Umi Khaerah Pratama, Anugrah Muhtarom Puluhulawa, Moh. Rusdyanto U Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan Reynaldi Usman Rifka Riani Loleh Rifka Tunanga Rivera, Kevin M. Rumawi Rumawi Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa, Mohamad Sardjana Orba Manullang Sari, Liani Sarlin Hiola Savira Nurulhaq, Lidwina Siti Asifa Tahir Siti Sariroh Supianto Supianto Supratman Supratman, Supratman Suwito Suwito Syahrul Ramadhan Ayuba T. Mandjo, Julius Udiyo Basuki Udiyo Basuki Vifi Swarianata Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yoga Yuniadi Zakaria, Nursusilawati Zamroni Abdussamad Zhakila Salsabila Rizky Imani Pulubuhu Zhakilla Salsabilla Rizky Imani Pulubuhu