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Protection of Public Services Personal Data in The Delivery of Public Services: Comparative Study in Indonesia and Malaysia Tan, Winsherly; Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Putra; Situmeang, Ampuan; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Razak, Siti Suraya Abd
SASI Volume 31 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2415

Abstract

Introduction: Public service is essential in serving and engaging with the community. It is fundamental for building strong, resilient communities and ensuring a functioning democracy. However, the exposure of personal data in public service is worrying, as data breaches have affected the public's privacy.Purposes of the Research: This study examines the extent to which personal data is protected in the provision of public services in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also investigates how the Indonesian government can learn from Malaysia to improve its data protection in public services.Methods of the Research: This study employed a normative juridical approach. Secondary data was used in this study: the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policy, Strategy for E-Government Development, and the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010.Results Main Findings of the Research: This study shows many data protection breaches in Indonesia. Additionally, no existing law protects personal data in Indonesia. It is recommended that Indonesia establish a law to protect the personal data of its citizens. Malaysia’s Personal Data Protection Act 2010 can be modelled to establish the law.
Perbandingan Peran Pemerintah Daerah Pada Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Tujuan 14 SDGs pada Marine Geopark di Kepulauan Riau dan Papua Barat Adiyanto, Adiyanto; Silviani, Ninne Zahra; Rusdiana, Shelvi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i1.11526

Abstract

This study examines the comparative role of local governments in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) concerning Marine Geoparks in the Riau Islands and West Papua. The primary focus is on analyzing regulatory hierarchy gaps to demonstrate the importance of local government involvement in achieving sustainable development goals and the need for regulatory improvements to support effective marine resource management. This research employs a normative analysis method and a statutory approach to compare regulations and local government roles in the Riau Islands and West Papua. The study utilizes secondary data obtained through library research and processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The data consists of secondary sources, including primary legal sources and relevant literature. The findings indicate that sustainable development implementation under SDG 14 in the Raja Ampat Marine Geopark is more effective and well-organized, supported by Raja Ampat Regional Regulation No. 27 of 2008 and No. 8 of 2016. In contrast, the Natuna Marine Geopark faces several challenges, such as the lack of specific Geopark regulations, limited accessibility, and minimal utilization of digital technology for promotion and monitoring. Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan peran pemerintah daerah dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan tujuan 14 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) atau yang disebut pembangunan berkelanjutan terkait Marine Geopark di Kepulauan Riau dan Papua Barat. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kekosongan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan perlunya perbaikan dalam hierarki peraturan untuk mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya laut secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu analisis normatif dan jenis pendekatan penelitian peraturan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach) untuk mengkaji pemahaman melalui perbandingan regulasi dan peran pemerintah daerah di Kepulauan Riau dan Papua Barat. Jenis data yang dikaji adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan teknik studi kepustakaan (library research) yang diolah menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder, mencakup sumber hukum primer, serta literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan tujuan 14 SDGs yang diterapkan terhadap Marine Geopark Raja Ampat jauh lebih efektif dan teroganisir dengan didukung oleh Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat Nomor 27 Tahun 2008 dan Perda Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Sebaliknya, Marine Geopark Natuna masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan regulasi yang spesifik untuk Geopark, aksesibilitas yang terbatas, serta minimnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk promosi dan monitoring kawasan.
Defining Legal Boundaries of ‘Harm’ In Digital Expression in Indonesia and Thailand Situmeang, Ampuan; Saefudin, Yusuf; Sohheng, Nipon; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44685

Abstract

The enforcement of digital conduct provisions is currently gaining more relevance. Indonesia and Thailand, as two countries with diverse socio-cultural and religious backgrounds, continue to struggle with ensuring that online conduct was within safe boundaries. However, ongoing efforts to regulate this situation raised numerous questions regarding the balance between freedom of expression and societal sensitivities, particularly in relation to how 'harm' was defined by individuals and the legal system. A normative legal study was conducted to analyze the relevant primary law sources from both countries and examined how ‘harm’ is defined by the Indonesian and Thailand legal system. The results showed that there was a significant disconnect between Indonesia and Thailand's diverse societies and how the legal system tried to balance competing interests. Legal provisions and enforcement also showed a strong focus on socio-cultural preservation that may inadvertently limit digital discourse.
Perlindungan Lingkungan Berbasis Indikasi Geografis: Tantangan Hukum dan Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia: Geographical Indications-Based Environmental Protection: Legal Challenges and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation in Indonesia Agustianto; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Tan, Winsherly
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19149

Abstract

Geographical Indications play a crucial role as an intellectual property regime that protects unique products originating from specific regions, shaped by both human and natural factors. The presence of natural factors makes Geographical Indications a potential tool for strengthening local economies while simultaneously protecting the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of the Geographical Indications regime in Indonesia to support sustainable development, particularly in relation to environmental protection. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, this study examines the connection between Geographical Indications and environmental protection. The analysis reveals that despite the conceptual link between Geographical Indications and environmental sustainability, there is no normative legal support within the existing regulatory framework governing Geographical Indications. A normative construction model is proposed to facilitate the integration of environmental protection into the Geographical Indications regime, emphasizing aspects of planning, utilization, supervision, maintenance, control, and law enforcement.
Emergency Law as a Tool of Executive Centralization in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam Rusdiana, Shelvi; Hieu, Le Ho Trung; Situmeang, Ampuan; Fitri, Winda; Tan, David
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i2.23634

Abstract

Emergency laws are often framed as necessary tools to respond quickly during national crises, but they also present significant risks to democratic structures. This paper explores how emergency powers can be used to centralize executive authority in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal frameworks enable or fail to restrict executive power during emergencies. Using a doctrinal legal research method, the paper examines constitutional texts, relevant statutes, and key political events to assess how emergency powers function in practice. Findings show that while all three countries demonstrate varying degrees of executive flexibility, Indonesia stands out due to its lack of clear legal limits and minimal oversight, while Thailand is riddled with normative inconsistencies and multiple avenues for its executive branch to weaponize the state of emergency. Vietnam, on the other hand, subordinates all branches of state power to the overarching control of the Communist Party, resulting in possible limited legal accountability and significant potential for unchecked executive action. The study emphasizes the need for stronger legal safeguards to prevent emergency powers from becoming a lasting feature of governance.
Political Rights of Ex-Corruptors vis a vis Electoral Integrity in Indonesia Rusdiana, Shelvi; Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Rufinus; Fitri, Winda; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p13

Abstract

This study investigates the normative inconsistency vis a vis the political rights of ex-corruption convicts and the principle of electoral integrity within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16, in Indonesia. The problem addressed centers on whether allowing individuals convicted of corruption to participate as election candidates aligns with democratic values and sustainable governance. While inclusivity is a key component of both democracy and SDG 16, this research critically examines the extent to which such inclusivity may conflict with the imperative of maintaining public trust and ethical standards in political leadership. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, the study analyzes Indonesian legal instruments. The research identifies a significant legal paradox: integrity is mandated for election officials but not for legislative or presidential candidates. This discrepancy raises critical questions regarding the consistency and credibility of Indonesia’s democratic processes. Findings indicate that allowing ex-corruption convicts to run for office undermines public confidence, hampers political regeneration, and dilutes the ethical foundation of electoral integrity. The analysis also reveals that an uncritical application of SDG 16 as a justification for political inclusivity may inadvertently legitimize impunity and erode democratic accountability. The study calls for urgent legal reforms to align candidacy requirements with broader democratic and developmental objectives. By reinforcing integrity as a universal qualification for public office, Indonesia can uphold the principles of justice, restore electoral legitimacy, and promote sustainable political development.
Analisis Yuridis tentang Penentuan Upah Minimum di Indonesia : Kepastian dan Keadilan Arroyan, Kharisma Nur Azizah; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.5928

Abstract

The wage system has a fundamental role in guaranteeing workers rights, including the right to earn a decent income to support a dignified life. The Job Creation Law is presented as a major reform in the national labor regulatory framework, with the main aim of increasing investment and encouraging economic growth. However, the implementation of this policy also has consequences that can affect workers' welfare, especially regarding the minimum wage determination mechanism which is very dependent on economic conditions and employment dynamics in each region. Setting minimum wages requires an approach that meets certain criteria to ensure fairness. This research was designed to examine the main issue, namely "To what extent does the implementation of the Job Creation Law affect the fulfillment of workers' rights to wages." Using a juridical-normative approach through a literature review, this research found that disparities in minimum wage determination between provinces and between districts/cities, as regulated in the Job Creation Law, have encouraged some entrepreneurs to move investment to regions with higher minimum wage standards. low. This causes income inequality among workers and has the potential to exacerbate social disparities in wages
URGENSI ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 Rivaldo Fariadi Ivanda; Shelvi Rusdiana
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v5i1.1770

Abstract

The era of society 5.0 is an era where information technology and humanities run simultaneously, the presence of technology in a developing society with the presence of laws that adjust to form a harmony and renewal that brings progress to Indonesia, one of which is the presence of online dispute resolution as a form of dispute resolution that is make it easier not only for entrepreneurs but for consumers who are in dispute. The presence of ODR in Indonesia is a necessity for the community due to the increasing number of people interacting with the internet, this is also encouraged as a form of efficiency both in terms of time and cost. ODR which is developing in Indonesia is also supported as an online dispute resolution with the presence of the ITE Law, Government Regulation of Trading through ES and the AADR Law. Research conducted by researchers using normative methods by collecting data qualitatively and utilizing documents, journals, books, and laws and regulations as a form of research elaboration. The data sources used are secondary data sources using writings, dictionaries and regulations as basic references. This study aims to determine the urgency of the presence of the Arbitration Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution which can be the basis for implementing Online Dispute Resolution in Indonesia, but there is a need for a law that specifically regulates this ODR so that it can focus more on disputes and their regulation
RUANG LINGKUP PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI: KAJIAN HUKUM POSISTIF INDONESIA Muhammad Fikri; Shelvi Rusdiana
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v5i1.2237

Abstract

The escalation of technology use in various lines of human life poses a new challenge to efforts to protect privacy and personal data in Indonesia. In addition, changes in procedures for collecting, managing, and disseminating data are developing very quickly, from the manual stage to the digitization movement. However, the increase in technological literacy rates has backfired for digital users due to the spike in cases of personal data leakage reaching 143% in 2022. In order to answer this phenomenon, the presence of law becomes the master key in providing personal data protection for users, either preventively or repressively. The focus of his research refers to the substance of Law Number 11 of 2008 or Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, hereinafter referred to as the ITE Law, and Civil Law as a form of national legal pluralism. Not only that, ownership of personal data can also be equated as material rights because of the droit de suite principle. With this material right, if an unlawful act (PMH) occurs as Article 1365 of the Civil Code, compensation can be demanded for the mistake. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and understand how the perspective of Civil Law and the ITE Law regarding the protection of personal data in Indonesia. Then, the research method used is the normative juridical research method with various secondary data through the statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach.
PERMASALAHAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KOMPARATIF Fitri, Winda; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Anggia Putri, Windi Regina
Jurnal Media Justitia Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/mjn.v14i1.2938

Abstract

Over time, there has been a surge in interfaith marriages between men and women, which has led to a number of social and legal challenges. The Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP) registered 1,655 interfaith weddings from July 19, 2023, and 2005. The year 2023 has drawn significant attention, particularly after the South Jakarta District Court approved interfaith marriages by referring to Article 35, Letter A of Law No. 23 of 2006. Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023, which offers guidance for judges in making decisions pertaining to the registration of marriages between people of various faiths and beliefs, was issued by the Supreme Court in response to this circumstance.