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Rusdiana, Shelvi
Universitas Internasional Batam
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Reframing Genetic Engineering Patents Through the Lens of Hisbah: Harmonizing Innovation and Ethical Values Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Habidin, Nurul Fadly; Fitri, Winda; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Febriyani, Emiliya
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v222.28115

Abstract

Genetic engineering raises complex ethical and legal challenges, particularly in Indonesia, where intellectual property rights intersect with religious values. This research identifies the regulatory gap within Indonesian patent law, which lacks clear provisions for managing ethical concerns related to genetic engineering, including antitrust measures and scientific scrutiny. The study aims to explore whether the concept of Hisbah within Sharia can offer a normative framework to address these challenges while fostering scientific progress. Utilizing a normative legal research method, this study critically analyzes Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents alongside Islamic legal doctrines. The findings reveal that, contrary to ultraconservative views, Hisbah encourages scientific advancements such as genetic engineering when aligned with societal welfare and ethical considerations, emphasizing that knowledge should contribute to the public good without enabling monopolistic practices. This research concludes that integrating Hisbah into Indonesia’s patent regulation can guide the ethical development of genetic engineering while respecting both the need for innovation and the values embedded in Indonesian society. It offers a significant perspective for policymakers to harmonize intellectual property law with Islamic principles, ensuring a balanced legal framework that safeguards public interest while promoting scientific progress.
Analisis Yuridis tentang Penentuan Upah Minimum di Indonesia : Kepastian dan Keadilan Kharisma Nur Azizah Arroyan; Shelvi Rusdiana; Nurlaily Nurlaily
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.5928

Abstract

The wage system has a fundamental role in guaranteeing workers rights, including the right to earn a decent income to support a dignified life. The Job Creation Law is presented as a major reform in the national labor regulatory framework, with the main aim of increasing investment and encouraging economic growth. However, the implementation of this policy also has consequences that can affect workers' welfare, especially regarding the minimum wage determination mechanism which is very dependent on economic conditions and employment dynamics in each region. Setting minimum wages requires an approach that meets certain criteria to ensure fairness. This research was designed to examine the main issue, namely "To what extent does the implementation of the Job Creation Law affect the fulfillment of workers' rights to wages." Using a juridical-normative approach through a literature review, this research found that disparities in minimum wage determination between provinces and between districts/cities, as regulated in the Job Creation Law, have encouraged some entrepreneurs to move investment to regions with higher minimum wage standards. low. This causes income inequality among workers and has the potential to exacerbate social disparities in wages
Legalitas dan Paradoks Pekerja di Bawah Umur dalam Ekonomi Digital: Studi Terhadap Kebijakan Nasional dan HAM Ampuan Situmeang; Abdurrakhman Alhakim; Shelvi Rusdiana
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v9i2.12694

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah mendorong berbagai kalangan untuk berkreasi dan melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi di dunia online, termasuk anak-anak di bawah umur. Keterlibatan anak di bawah umur dalam ekonomi digital menimbulkan dilema antara pemberdayaan dan risiko eksploitasi, yang memerlukan keseimbangan dalam pengaturan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan nasional dan konvensi internasional dalam menilai efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang bekerja di ruang digital. Studi ini mengidentifikasi beberapa kelemahan yang terdapat dalam kerangka hukum yang relevan, yang menempatkan anak sebagai pekerja dalam posisi rentan. Sebagai kontribusi utama, penelitian ini mengembangkan peraturan yang sudah ada untuk membentuk kerangka hukum yang lebih adaptif dan fleksibel untuk menjamin perlindungan anak tanpa menghambat potensi mereka di era digital.
Environmental Governance under Decentralization: A Comparative Legal Analysis Shelvi Rusdiana; Hanifah Ghafila Romadona; Ampuan Situmeang; Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Bajury; Winda Fitri
Syura: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syura.v4i1.813

Abstract

Environmental governance in Southeast Asia continues to face serious challenges due to climate change, pollution, and the persistent tension between centralized authority and local autonomy. This study addresses the legal problem of whether decentralization frameworks in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines adequately support environmental governance and the protection of the right to a healthy environment. The study aims to comparatively assess the normative structure of decentralization and environmental regulation in those three jurisdictions and to identify the legal implications of centralized tendencies within their governance systems. This research employs a doctrinal legal research method with a comparative approach, relying on primary legal sources and relevant secondary materials. The findings show that all three countries formally recognize local governmental roles in environmental management, yet substantial centralized control remains dominant. Indonesia and Thailand exhibit stronger top-down regulatory structures that constrain local autonomy, while the Philippines offers a relatively more participatory and comprehensive framework, though it remains highly fragmented. The study concludes that decentralization in ASEAN environmental governance has not yet fully ensured effective legal protection of the right to a healthy environment.
The Adaptability of the Indonesian Judiciary in the Era of Law and Technology Disruption Windi Afdal; Ampuan Situmeang; Rizaldy Anggriawan; Winsherly Tan; Shelvi Rusdiana
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.28896

Abstract

Legal disruption has been reported to significantly change judicial practice. Therefore, this study aims to explore 2 problem topics, namely 1) how the era of legal and technological disruption affects the profession of judges in carrying out their duties as case deciders, and 2) how is the adaptability of judges in Indonesia in facing the era of legal disruption to ensure their role and function remain relevant. The study procedures were carried out using the normative-empirical legal method, where secondary data were obtained using literature studies. Subsequently, data were enriched with empirical data obtained through field studies. The results showed Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data could be integrated into the judicial system as a transformative solution due to the limited number of judges in Indonesia. The integration was expected to improve the efficiency, consistency, and unity of law enforcement. The profession of judges was required to carry out a transformation that was not only technical but also philosophical. In addition, the Supreme Court Technical Education and Training Center was expected to create an ecosystem where technology could be used as an instrument to improve the quality of Indonesian judges decisions. This could be achieved through hybrid curriculum strategies, inclusive infrastructure, and adaptive regulations.
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN TABUNGAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DI BATAM: PERAN NEGARA DALAM MENJAMIN HAK PERUMAHAN RAKYAT Rusdiana, Shelvi; Situmeang, Ampuan; Celline, Celline
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 NUMBER 1, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v10i1.94624

Abstract

Abstract The Public Housing Savings Program (Tapera) is a government instrument aimed to fulfill the right to adequate housing in Indonesia which is also aligned with the principle of sustainability in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11. This research explores the prospects and challenges of Tapera in Batam City through a normative juridical methods with the combination of empirical data from interviews findings. The research analyzes the legal framework of Tapera as regulated in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2024 and its allignment with SDG 11's goal of creating sustainable cities. Findings revealed several implementation challenges such as public distrust due to corruption risks to financial burdens for participants. This research highlights the critical needs for policy transparency and enhanced community participation. A key contribution of this research lies in its integration of welfare state theory with SDG implementation, particularly in the context of urban housing policy in areas with high migration. The results of this research shows that the Tapera program offers innovative solutions through various payment schemes to help Low-Income Communities (MBR) to obtain decent housing trough Home Ownership Loan (KPR), Home Construction Loan (KBR), and Home Renovation Loan (KRR), but on the other hand the program it still faces significant obstacles such as mismatch between housing supply and demand, public skepticism, and inefficiencies in fund management. Interviews results also reflect a predominantly negative view of the program. From the perspective of welfare state theory, Tapera represents a manifestation of the government’s responsibility to ensure citizens' right to housing and improve social welfare. This research also provides suggestions regarding reassessment of the Tapera financing scheme, reconsideration of the program’s financial burden, rebuilding public trust, and simplifying fund disbursement procedures. Abstrak Program Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera) merupakan instrumen pemerintah dalam memenuhi hak atas perumahan yang layak di Indonesia yang juga sesuai dengan prinsip keberlanjutan pembangunan Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai prospek dan tantangan Tapera di Kota Batam dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan kombinasi data empiris dari hasil wawancara. Penelitian menganalisis kerangka hukum Tapera berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2024 dan kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan SDG 11 tentang kota berkelanjutan. Temuan mengungkap berbagai tantangan implementasi seperti ketidakpercayaan masyarakat akibat risiko korupsi hingga beban finansial bagi peserta. Penelitian ini kebutuhan kritis atas pentingnya transparansi kebijakan, dan penguatan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi baru dengan menghubungkan teori negara kesejahteraan dengan implementasi SDGs melalui analisis kebijakan perumahan di kawasan urban dengan migrasi tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program Tapera menawarkan solusi inovatif melalui berbagai skema pembayaran untuk membantu Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) memperoleh hunian yang layak dengan skema Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR), Kredit Bangun Rumah (KBR), atau Kredit Renovasi Rumah (KRR), namun di sisi lain program ini juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti kesenjangan antara ketersediaan dan permintahan perumahan, adanya resistensi masyarakat, beban bagi pemberi kerja, ketidakpercayaan masyarakat, dan juga sistem pengelolaan dana yang belum optimal. Hasil wawancara dengan responden menunjukkan pandangan negatif terhadap program ini. Berdasarkan analisa dengan menggunakan teori negara kesejahteraan, program ini adalah salah satu bentuk dari peran pemerintah dalam memenuhi hak atas perumahan rakyat untuk menyejahterakan rakyat. Penelitian ini memberikan saran terkait peninjauan kembali terhadap skema pembiayaan tapera, pertimbangan kembali untuk beban dari program, pembangunan kepercayaan masyarakat, dan penyerdehananaan proesdur pencairan dana.
Harmonizing Legal Positivism and Natural Law for Social Engineering: Addressing Child Marriage in Indonesian Indigenous Communities Tan, Winsherly; Kalita, Manashi; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Situmeang, Ampuan; Seroja, Triana Dewi
SASI Volume 32 Issue 3, September 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i3.3829

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the normative tension between state law and customary law in regulating child marriage practices within indigenous communities. In the Indonesian legal system, marriage is regulated through a formal legal framework emphasizing legal certainty and protection, while customary practices are rooted in communal values, traditions, and unwritten norms. Within the perspective of legal pluralism, the coexistence of these legal systems often creates challenges in terms of effectiveness, compliance, and social legitimacy. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of legal positivism and natural law theory in social engineering toward child marriage practices in indigenous communities, as well as to formulate an appropriate approach for addressing such practices within the framework of Indonesian law. Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statute and conceptual approaches. Legal materials consist of primary sources such as legislation and secondary sources including legal doctrines and scholarly writings related to customary law, marriage law, and legal theory. Results of the Research: The findings reveal that the persistence of child marriage in indigenous communities reflects a normative tension between the formal validity of state law and the moral legitimacy of customary law. Neither legal positivism nor natural law independently provides an adequate solution. Instead, an integrative approach based on Roscoe Pound's concept of law as social engineering, supported by legal positivism and natural law, offers a more effective framework for promoting legal reform while respecting indigenous cultural values. This study contributes to the literature by proposing an integrated analytical framework that bridges legal certainty, moral legitimacy, and participatory social transformation in legally pluralistic societies.
Co-Authors Abdurrakhman Alhakim Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Alvin Andrianto Anggia Putri, Windi Regina Anggresca, Risella Vini Celline, Celline Daniella Natasha Disemadi, Hari Sutra Divia, Felysha Putri Elisa Nilla Sari Simanjuntak Elza Syarief, Elza Febriyani, Emiliya Fiona Vivian Fitri, Winda Habidin, Nurul Fadly Hanifah Ghafila Romadona Hieu, Le Ho Trung Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Isnaini, Nurun Jaya, Febri Joy Christian Tedjo Kalita, Manashi Kharisma Nur Azizah Arroyan Ling, Suryani Maryto S, Bella Oktavia Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Bajury muhammad fikri Nipon Sohheng Nurlaily Nurlaily Ratna Kumala Sari Razak, Siti Suraya Abd Rivaldo Fariadi Ivanda Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo Saefudin, Yusuf Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Silviani, Ninne Zahara Simanjuntak, Elisa Nilla Sari Simatupang, Evlyn Grace Sitompul, Grace Margareth Petricia Situmeang, Ampuan Sohheng, Nipon Sri Zanariyah Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Triana Dewi Seroja Trinh, Hien Verensia Windi Afdal, Windi