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The Characteristics of Business Competition Procedural Law in Indonesia: An Analysis Wicaksono, Arif; Budiono, Arief; Kamaruddin, Saslina; Saufi, Nadia Nabila Mohd; Faisal, Faisal
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v7i1.43994

Abstract

Business competition is an important element in the modern market economic system in Indonesia, functioning to achieve efficiency and innovation, as well as increase social welfare. However, the competition dynamics do not always operate in an ideal manner. Various market distortions, such as monopolies, cartels, tender control, and the abuse of dominant positions, still often happen, hindering the creation of an efficient market. The problem formulations of this paper are: (1) What are the basic characteristics of the business competition legal procedures? (2) How are they implemented? This research strives to answer basic questions on the characteristics and implementation of business competition legal procedures as applied by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission. This research utilized the normative-juridical research method with a focus on the study of positive legal norms, especially those which are applied by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission. The procedural law carried out by this commission has its own unique characteristics, which are sui generis, meaning that they do not fully follow the patterns of criminal and civil legal procedures. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission combines the legal and economic approaches to assess an action as a violation of business competition principles. Thus, the evidencing process not only focuses on the formal law aspect but also considers market dynamics, industrial structure, and economic impacts towards business actors and consumers. The application of the procedural law by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission shows a systematic process, starting from the investigation, initial examination, and up to the further examination processes. This process is rather effective in disclosing violation patterns, such as cartels, tender control, and the abuse of dominant positions. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission’s decisions in various cases shows this commission’s capability to comprehensively assess anti-competition behavior through profound economic analysis.
Co-Authors Abyano, Rafi Aqila Adi Wibowo Andriani Andriani Anggraeni, Prastika Ririt Arief Andriyanto, Arief Arief Budiono Arif Fatahillah Arif Imam Suroso Arina Nurfianti Armyanti, Ita Asnifa, Siti Astrid Damayanti Asyhar, Alfan Nur Badri, Lusi N Bernadeta Suhartini Budi Susetyo Chaidar Miftachur Rifqi, Chaidar Cholid Tri Tjahjono dewi, catur prasastia lukita Dewi, Irma Arlini Duwi Basuki Dwikorawati, Syarifah Sofiah Fadly, Saeful Faisal Faisal Gusti Noorlitaria Achmad Hadi, Didiek Pangestu Hadiwibowo, Hadiwibowo Heri Pratikno Hernina, Revi Hidayat, Janthy Trilusianthy Hidayati, Oni Huda, Muhammad Al Idris Idris Ifa Roifah Indarti Komala Dewi, Indarti Komala Irfan Asyari, Nur Kahtan, Muhammad Ibnu Kamaruddin, Saslina Kurnianingsih, Novi Kusumaningrum, Umi Azizah Lestari M. Mustaqim Martini, Heny Mashudi, Rudy Masyitah Noviyanti Miranda, Rezha Moch. Achwandi, Moch. Muhammad Sajidin Muttaqin, Ridwan Maf'ul Naswan Harsono Nilawati, Ika Nur Amin, Nur NUR HASANAH Pambudi, Dewa Cahya Pamor Gunoto Panggung Sutapa Pardamean, David Pradnyan, I Gusti Made Swastya Dharma Pranowo, Rebecca Glorya Puji Handayati Purtanto, Hari R. P Sitorus, Santun Rahimah, Anna Fuji Rahmani, Shafira Rahmat Sewa Suraya Randi Pratama Murtikusuma Restusari, Isty Rise Desnita, Rise Riskha, Oktavia Rizal, Ardian Rustiani, Komang Wahyu Saddam Hussen Safitri, Elsa Mayora Safitri, Ratu D Salniwati Salsabila, Raihana Sandiva, Lucky Saufi, Nadia Nabila Mohd Setiawan, Mahfudz Rizal Setyawan, Candra Dwi Shalehoodin, Shalehoodin Sihombing, Novta Rouli Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sofiah, Syarifah Sudarmiatin Sumarna, Deddy Suranto Suranto Suryo Hartanto Susi Setiawani Swastikaputri, Valerina Yogibuana Syahran, Unggul Aida Titin Andri Wihastuti Widiana, Ilvi Nur Widito, Sasmojo Wijaya, Rivalino Aji Yusi Febriani Zaqi Al Faritsy, Ari