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ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING DAN NASA-TLX (STUDI KASUS: UPT STASIUN BESAR LEMPUYANGAN) Widiastuti, Retno; Nurhayati, Emmy; Sari, Erlin Nur Indah
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscientia Vol 12 No 1 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The problem that occurs in the cleaning service staff at PT KAI is that besides cleaning the station area, they also have to do other work, such as cleaning trains, filling water in train toilets which should have its own officers. There are still many train passengers who dispose of their waste improperly, thereby increasing the workload of cleaning service officers. Another problem is the lack of division of tasks in each element of work. The number of officers in each shift is also not the same, a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 8 people. The number of officers on the morning and evening shifts is 6 to 8 people, while the night shift is 2 to 3 people. The cleaning service staff works for 8 hours per shift with no break time, resulting in complaints of fatigue of the cleaning service staff. This study aims to analyze the physical and mental workload on the cleaning service staff at PT. KAI Daop VI Yogyakarta using work sampling and NASA-TLX methods. Based on the results of this study it was known that the physical workload of staff on the morning shift was 88.6% (=7.1 hours) and on shift 1 it was 93% (=7.4 hours) for 8 productive working hours. The mental workload of staff on shift 1 was 73.3% and 75.0% on shift 2. This indicated that the cleaning service staff workload was classified as heavy and there was a need to improve the work system. This condition indicates that the cleaning service staff workload is heavy and needs to improve the work system.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DISERTAI MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2009/2010 Widiastuti, Retno; Santosa, Slamet; Muzayyinah, Muzayyinah
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Seminar Nasional VII Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Problem Based learning is kind of model in learning helps students to find problem from a real situation or science have the character of theoretical. Students will be more active in the learning process and able to develope their thinking and problem solving skills. The aim of this study was to improve XI-IA2 student?s self directed learn in Biology. The instrument used were observation sheets, enquette, and interview. The writer found an increase in student?s self directed learning. Kata-kata kunci: Problem Based Learning (PBL), media gambar, kemandirian belajar
Pengolahan Batang Kudzu Menjadi Bahan Baku Serat untuk Produk Kerajinan Retno Widiastuti; Dana Kurnia Syabana; Yudi Satria
Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah Vol 32, No 1 (2015): Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik
Publisher : Balai Besar Kerajinan dan Batik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22322/dkb.v32i1.1171

Abstract

ABSTRAKKudzu (Pueraria sp.) adalah tanaman merambat yang telah dibudidaya untuk dimanfaatkan batangnya  untuk serat tenun/anyaman;  daun untuk pakan ternak; umbi untuk pangan alternatif maupun kosmetik. Potensi Kudzu di Indonesia cukup besar, daerah penghasil pengolahan kudzu adalah Sumatera Utara; Purwakarta dan Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah serat kudzu menjadi bahan baku produk kerajinan. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi 2 tahap yaitu tahap  pemisahan batang kudzu menjadi serat dengan fermentasi EM4, tahap pengolahan serat kudzu meliputi pemasakan, pengelantangan, mordant  dan pencelupan dengan zat warna alam, pertenunan. Kemudian diuji ketahanan luntur warna terhadap sinar matahari. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa tenunan serat kudzu baik sekali dalam nilai penyerapan zat warna alam, ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji ketahanan luntur mencapai 5 skala abu-abu (grey scale). Nilai rendemen serat kudzu sebesar 1,4 - 1,67 % dari 1 kg batang basah kudzu menghasilkan 14 – 17 g serat kudzu. Kata kunci: produk kerajinan, serat kudzu ABSTRACTKudzu (Pueraria sp.) is a vine that have been cultivated for the stem used for fiber woven / woven ; leaves for fodder ; bulbs for alternative food and cosmetics . Kudzu potential in Indonesia is quite large , kudzu processing producing areas are North Sumatra ; Purwakarta and Magelang . The research was conducted on the two phases: separation of kudzu stem into fibers with EM4 fermentation , fiber processing stage kudzu include cooking , bleaching , mordant , dyeing with natural dyes and weaving. Then tested color fastness to sunlight . The test results showed that kudzu woven fibers excellent in absorption value of natural dyes , indicated by test results fastness reach 5 gray scale . Kudzu fiber yield value of 1.4 to 1.67 % from 1 kg wet bar kudzu produces 14-17 g fiber kudzu .  Keywords: craft product, kudzu fiber
Training on Preparing BUMDes Financial Reports Widiastuti, Retno; Magdalena, Marlina; Bakhrudin; Purnomo, Hari; Fatimah, Annisa; Jarnuzi, Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v4i3.29262

Abstract

Purpose -This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out in order to provide training in preparing financial reports based on SAK ETAP and KEPMEN Desa No. 136 of 2022 with the help of the Village BUM Financial Recording and Reporting Application (PPAK). This training in preparing financial reports is a means of increasing transparency and accountability in the use of village funds for BUMDes Pulotondo, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, which has been established since 2015 and has never prepared financial reports.   Design/methodology/approach – The method used in this PKM activity is: 1. Presentation of Material. Presentation of material regarding the steps for preparing financial reports is carried out by the lecturer together with students majoring in Accounting by explaining the material that has been prepared. 2. Practice. The practice of preparing financial reports using the BUM Desa Financial Recording and Reporting (PPAK) application is carried out by Lecturers and Accounting Department Students by showing/demonstrating directly how to use the application directly to the village officials managing BUMDes Pulotondo so that they are able to understand the work steps and know what should be done next.   Findings- The results that have been achieved with this training activity in preparing BUMDes financial reports are that village officials managing BUMDes have been greatly helped by this training because they have understood the steps in preparing financial reports and what reports must be presented so that they are in accordance with SAK ETAP and KEPMEN Desa No. 136 which requires BUMDes managers to prepare financial reports using the PPAK application. By preparing this financial report, it is hoped that BUMDes Pulotondo, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency can increase financial transparency and accountability as required by the government through the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration. In accordance with Village Ministerial Decree No. 136   Originality/value – The implication of this community service is that BUMDes Pulotondo already has knowledge of how to prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP and Village Ministerial Decree No. 136. The novelty of this community service is the use of the Village BUM Financial Recording and Reporting (PPAK) application which was launched by the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration at the end of 2022.
PROGRAM INOVASI ABANG MESI MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS MARGA JAYA KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2022 Widiastuti, Retno; Swamilaksita, Prita Dhyani; Wahyuni, Yulia; Novianti, Anugrah; Nuzrina, Racmania
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v12i4.38071

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Menyusui adalah cara paling efektif menjaga kesehatan bayi. Capaian ASI eksklusif menurut Data WHO, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022 dan Provinsi Jawa Barat bertururt-turut, 44%, 56,9% dan 59,4%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi tahun 2021 didapatkan capaian ASI ekslusif Kota Bekasi sebesar 50,3%, sedangkan capaian UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya adalah 22,78% dan merupakan puskesmas dengan capaian ASI eksklusif  rendah di Kota Bekasi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap ibu, kondisi fisik payudara ibu, teknik perawatan bayi baru lahir, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan  dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2022.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode survey melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 62 responden ibu bayi usia 6-11 bulan,  menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Responden yang berhasil ASI eksklusif sebanyak 53,2%, ibu dengan umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 74,2%, 62,9% ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah dan tinggi, 80,6% ibu rumah tangga, 93,5% pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif baik, sikap ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif positif sebanyak 69,4%, 90,3% kondisi fisik payudara ibu normal, 80,6% teknik perawatan bayi baru lahir gabung, 69,4% dukungan keluarga mendukung dan 58,1% mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan.  Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu (p=0,778), pendidikan ibu (p=0,354), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,372), pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif (p=0,332), sikap ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif (p=0,243), kondisi fisik payudara ibu (p=0,405), teknik perawatan bayi baru lahir (p=0,372), dukungan keluarga (p=0,243) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,143) dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif, sikap ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif, kondisi fisik payudara ibu, teknik perawatan bayi baru lahir, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif; kondisi payudara ; pengetahuan ibu; dukungan keluarga; tenaga kesehatan.ABSTRACTBackground: Breastfeeding is the most effective way to keep infant’s healthy. Data of WHO for 2022 shows 44% of infant get exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesia's health profile data for 2022 states the national exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 56.9% and West Java Province is 59.4%. The data of Dinas Kesehatan Bekasi City in 2021, it was found that the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding for Bekasi City was 50.3%, while the achievement of the UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya was 22.78%, which is the puskesmas with the low achievement exclusive breastfeeding in Bekasi City.Objective : To find out the relationship between age, education, occupation, knowledge. mother’s attitude, physical condition of mother’s breasts, newborn care techniques, family support and health worker support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya Bekasi City in 2022. Methods: The research used a survey methode through a cross sectional approach and a sampling technique by total sampling, 62 respondents, mothers of 6-11 month’s infants and using a Chi-Square test.                                           Results: The research found that 53.2% respondents succeeded in giving exclusive breastfeeding, 74.2% mothers aged 20-35 years, 62.9% mothers with secondary and higher education levels, 80.6% housewife, 93.5% had good knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, 69.4% had positive attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding, 90.3% had normal physical condition of the mother's breasts, 80,6% technique care for newborn rooming in, 69.4% had family support supported and 58.1% had received support from health workers. There was no significant relationship between mother's age (p=0.778), mother's education (p=0.354), mother's occupation (p=0.372), mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.332), mother's attitude about exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.243 ), physical condition of the mother's breast (p=0.405), newborn care techniques (p=0.372), family support (p=0.243), support from health workers (p=0.143) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, mother's attitude about exclusive breastfeeding, physical condition of mother's breast, newborn care techniques, family support and health worker support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Exclusive breast feeding; the physical condition of mother's breasts; mother’s knowledge;  family support; health worker.
Utilization of Household Waste Through Waste Bank and Financial Management WIDIASTUTI, Retno; AKBAR, Dharmawan Iqbal; MAULA, Farisa Nur; FATIMAH, Annisa; HARIS, Zainal Abdul
Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober – Januari 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ahjpm.v3i3.1197

Abstract

Pulotondo Village is located in Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, East Java, with a population of 3,679, most of whom work in the agricultural sector. The problems and issues in this village are the people's habit of throwing household waste carelessly so that it can damage the environment. A dirty and damaged agricultural environment, with substandard irrigation quality, can kill the agricultural sector in the village. This activity aims to train BUMDes to have a significant role in converting household waste into products that have added value for community welfare, primarily through the Waste Bank program and its financial management. The methods used in this study were lectures, discussions and questions and answers with village managers, BUMDes, PKK group and village residents. The results of this training were an increase in the knowledge and skills of village residents in managing waste through the Waste Bank program.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI METODE 5S+SAFETY DI WAREHOUSE PERUSAHAAN FURNITURE Al-afgani, Moh Fadil; Widiastuti, Retno; Ma'arif, Syamsul; Rachmawati, Putri
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/jointech.v5i1.11718

Abstract

Manajemen warehouse yang tidak optimal dapat menyebabkan gangguan operasional, peningkatan biaya, dan risiko keselamatan kerja, khususnya di industri furniture yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan metode 5S+Safety di warehouse PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keselamatan kerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Audit checklist 5S+Safety dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perbaikan dengan analisis fishbone untuk mengidentifikasi akar masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor awal rata-rata 1,417 pada semua pilar 5S+Safety meningkat menjadi 4,083 setelah usulan perbaikan. Perbaikan meliputi optimalisasi pemilahan barang, penataan rak, kebijakan pembersihan harian, pelatihan karyawan, audit rutin, dan aturan keselamatan yang lebih tegas. Implementasi ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan warehouse yang lebih terorganisir, aman, dan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur manajemen warehouse dan aplikasi metode 5S+Safety di industri furniture.
Profit Management Detection During The Enforcement Period Hillization of Mineral and Coal WIDIASTUTI, Retno; ISROWIYAH, Anna; CANDRAWATI, Triesti; SETIATI, Fita
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Sep
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i5.1178

Abstract

This study examines the earnings management activities carried out by companies during the mineral and coal downstream period. The object of the study is oil, gas, and coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2023, with a total population of 284 observations. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, with the results of 200 observations. The data collection method used is documentation. Data analysis in this study by calculating the value of discretionary accruals using the performance-matched discretionary accrual measures calculation method by Kothari et al. (2005). The results showed that all companies carried out earnings management actions. The percentage of companies that carried out earnings management by decreasing income was 54.5%, while the remaining 45.5% did income increase. This condition illustrates that management is still making various efforts to make financial reports look as attractive as stakeholders desire. This research provides input to the government to consider the impact of mineral and coal downstream policies on related industries.
Serat Kulit Batang Gnetum Gnemon L. (Melinjo) sebagai Material Mebel Ramah Lingkungan Widiastuti, Retno; Perdana, Arif
Jurnal Tekstil Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Vol 7 No 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59432/jute.v7i1.93

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dan inovasi produk serat alam non tekstil (SANT) dari hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK)  beberapa tahun terakhir meningkat sangat pesat dan cepat. Penggunaan SANT sebagai bahan kerajinan selain akan menjadikan produk lebih eksotis diharapkan akan mampu memberikan dampak pada penurunan penggunaan kayu yang keberadaannya semakin terbatas. Dengan demikian penggunaan SANT untuk bahan kerajinan menjadikan komoditi ini menyumbang menurunkan carbon trade yang telah menjadi issue dunia. Kulit batang melinjo misalnya, sampai saat ini belum digunakan sebagai bahan yang memiliki nilai komersial, padahal jenis serat ini telah digunakan secara tradisional pada masyarakat  pedalaman misalnya noken (Irian), tali busur (Nias, Nusa Tenggara Barat), dan tali laso (Banten). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa serat kulit batang melinjo (bago) memiliki kekuatan serat yang cukup baik untuk dijadikan bahan kerajinan. Teknologi pengolahan sederhana yang berhasil ditemukan oleh peneliti memungkinkan temuan ini untuk diaplikasikan di IKM. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi rujukan para perajin untuk memanfaatkan lebih luas lagi. Adapun hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa bago yang tidak dilakukan perlakuan menunjukkan kekuatan serat yang paling tinggi, diikuti dengan rendaman. Uji kekuatan tarik dan mulur kulit batang melinjo dibandingkan dengan serat lain yang telah menjadi komoditas ekspor seperti agel dan pandan relatif tidak berbeda jauh. Hal ini berarti serat batang melinjo (bago) mampu dan berpotensi sebagai bahan baku kerajinan. Penggunaan serat untuk kerajinan ini diharapkan akan mengurangi penggunaan kayu tropis yang semakin mahal dan langka di pasaran.
Prediction Of Fundamental Factors On Quotation Prices WIDIASTUTI, Retno
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v2i3.95

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of fundamental factors on stock prices and to examine differences in the effects of fundamental factors on stock prices during the period of changes in mineral export policies. Fundamental factors are proxied by earning per share (EPS), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER). The research object is all companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014 – 2019, with a total population of 269 observations. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with the results of 176 observations. The observation data came from 37 companies. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and paired t-test. The results showed that only the EPS variable did not affect stock prices. Then, the study results also show that there is no difference in the influence of fundamental factors on stock prices during the export ban period and the reopening of the raw mineral export ban. This condition illustrates that investors still have confidence in the fundamental factors reported by companies in the mining sector.