Nina Widowati
Department Of Public Administration, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

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UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUNG HOME INDUSTRI DI KELURAHAN KARANGANYAR GUNUNG KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG Rahmawati, Nestiar Novika; Widowati, Nina; ., Maesaroh
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i2.43541

Abstract

Semarang City's efforts to overcome poverty are by issuing Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2016 concerning Poverty Alleviation in Semarang City. One of the innovative efforts made by the Semarang City Government is the establishment of thematic villages. The problems found were lack of use of marketing infrastructure, facilitators shifting responsibilities to each other, poor archivists, lack of active participation and sense of ownership of community programs, lack of facilitator support, community groups not yet integrated, less than optimal income from home industry. This study uses a qualitative method. The technique for determining informants is snowball sampling. Data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the socialization stage does not involve an adequate socialization process. In the empowerment process stage, there are obstacles and efforts to resolve problems that have not been carried out. The stage of independence has not been reached because the awareness of taking advantage of opportunities has not been achieved. There are still results and outputs that are not capable of equalizing the welfare of the target community according to the output of Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 22 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Thematic Villages. The obstacles found were lack of community participation, limited managerial ability, and lack of ability to manage market opportunities. The advice given is that it is necessary to change the bureaucracy's attitude regarding the nature of empowerment and the nature of its relationship with the target community by changing the perspective of the project and strengthening the potential of the community.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) SISTEM ZONASI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI JAKARTA TIMUR Mu’allimah, Mu’allimah; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 3: Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i3.45549

Abstract

The New Student Admissions Policy (PPDB) in East Jakarta has used a zoning system as an effort to equalize access to education, bring students' residences closer to schools and eliminate the stigma of favorite schools. The implementation of this policy is based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 1 of 2021, however there are still obstacles in the policy implementation process. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the PPDB policy for the State High School zoning system in East Jakarta and identify supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of this policy using the theory of public policy implementation according to Riant Nugroho and Van Meter and Van Horn. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and literature studies through primary and secondary data sources as well as qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that policy implementation has been implemented but has not run optimally, as indicated by the existence of some people who choose schools based on the school's academic achievement, school reputation and school facilities. The supporting factors in implementing this policy are related to the policy targets, availability of resources, communication between organizations, characteristics of implementing agents and the attitudes of policy implementers. However, economic, social and political conditions in society as well as communication between organizations related to outreach activities to the community are still inhibiting factors in implementing this policy. Researchers recommend optimizing socialization to the community, continuing to strive to improve education by the local government together with schools in facilitating facilities and infrastructure, human resources and school management.
INOVASI APLIKASI JOGJA SMART SERVICE DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA DAN PERSANDIAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Permata Sari, Indah; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 3: Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i3.44688

Abstract

Inovasi pelayanan publik merupakan langkah penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam sistem pemerintahan guna memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Inovasi Aplikasi Jogja Smart Service hadir sebagai bentuk pengimplementasian Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE), aplikasi ini merupakan platform satu pintu yang menyatukan berbagai macam jenis layanan yang disediakan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta untuk memperoleh pelayanan publik secara online yang lebih cepat, mudah, dan transparan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pelaksanan inovasi Aplikasi Jogja Smart Service dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan inovasi menggunakan teori atribut inovasi menurut Rogers (dalam Suwarno, 2008:17-18). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan Aplikasi Jogja Smart Service belum berjalan optimal dilihat dari atribut inovasi kerumitan dan kesesuaian. Terdapat faktor penghambat pada pelaksanaan inovasi Aplikasi Jogja Smart Service yaitu ketergantungan terhadap high performer, minimnya sosialisasi pengenalan aplikasi, kebijakan alur pendaftaran aplikasi yang rumit, dan tidak adanya penghargaan atau insentif. Saran atau rekomendasi yang dapat peneliti berikan berupa melakukan sosialisasi pengenalan Aplikasi Jogja Smart Service secara lebih rutin dan massif melalui pemanfaatan media sosial, pemberian penghargaan atau reward kepada bidang yang mengelola inovasi agar termotivasi dan bersemangat dalam bekerja, melakukan kerja sama dengan pihak ketiga selain PT Gamatechno, dan mempersingkat proses pendaftaran aplikasi dengan memangkas alur-alur pendaftaran yang menyulitkan dan dikeluhkan masyarakat.
INOVASI E-SIMPEL DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Lolitasari, Aliza; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i2.43289

Abstract

The e-Simpel innovation is an online-based population document service and is useful in making it easier for people to process population documents. This research aims to analyze e-Simpel innovation and identify the factors driving and inhibiting innovation in improving population services at the Grobogan Regency Population and Civil Registration Department. This research uses the theory of innovation attributes according to Everett M. Rogers, namely relative advantage, suitability, complexity, possibility of being tried, and ease of observation. Meanwhile, according to Harrington Emerson, the driving and inhibiting factors are Man, Money, Materials, Machine, Methods. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research on the implementation of e-Simpel innovation can be seen from the benefits felt by the community in the form of comfort and satisfaction. Judging from the suitability of community needs, values and norms, and in accordance with previous services. Judging from the possibilities, it can be observed in the form of an easy mechanism and cost and time efficiency. The complexity attribute is server problems and low community participation. Judging from the possibilities of being tried, socialization has not yet spread widely. Apart from that, there are driving factors in the form of employees and infrastructure. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include budget, technology and procedures. In improving e-Simpel innovation, it is recommended that management simplify the process of using e-Simpel, carry out application maintenance and carry out massive outreach.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERDA NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN CIPUTAT KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Dwi Juliani, Astika; Widowati, Nina; Maesaroh, Maesaroh
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 3: Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i3.45847

Abstract

The waste problem is one of the things that cannot be avoided in the lives of the people of South Tangerang City. The geographical area that borders the DKI Jakarta Province and low public awareness means that the number of waste problems in South Tangerang City is still low. South Tangerang City Government continues to make efforts to reduce waste problems through Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning Waste Management. It is hoped that the formation of this regulation will be able to increase the city's resilience in maintaining public health and turning waste into a resource as well as significantly reducing the volume of waste in South Tangerang City. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning Waste Management and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors in its implementation in Ciputat District, South Tangerang City. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using primary data sources obtained through in-depth interviews and field observations as well as secondary data. In this study, researchers analyzed the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning waste management through the phenomenon of policy content and policy environment. In this research, it was found that the process of implementing Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning waste management had been carried out with the problems faced by the South Tangerang City Government. The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning waste management has also gone well although there are still obstacles regarding the implementation system. In implementing this program there are also driving factors, namely resources and bureaucratic structure, as well as inhibiting factors, namely communication and disposition.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) WISATA ALAM KALIWUNGU MELALUI PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL OLEH DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Aidah, Naila Ayu; ., Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i2.43304

Abstract

The problem of the high number of people working in the agricultural sector (40,635,997 people) as well as the sector that has the highest percentage of poor households (51.33%) can be overcome by community empowerment through Social Forestry. Community empowerment of the Kaliwungu Nature Tourism Forest Farmer Group (KTH) through the Social Forestry Program by the West Java Provincial Forestry Service is an effort to improve community welfare through the use of access to state forest and land management in accordance with the principles of sustainability. This research aims to analyze the success of forest farmers group in West Java is being empowered through the Social Forestry Program and the factors that hinder the empowerment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques. This research uses the theory of empowerment success expressed by Wrihatnolo and Dwijowijoto which can be seen through indicators of access, participation, control, and welfare. In identifying the factors inhibiting the implementation of empowerment, the theory expressed by Arsiyah is used. The results show that the access indicator is good, but participation, control, and welfare need more work. Community participation is still minimal, so participation is low. Control is not complete because most people only meet with administrators. Welfare cannot rely only on gardens and tourism. Factors that prevent empowerment include limited resources, management, marketing, and support from others. Suggestions include having online meetings, creating new tourist attractions, and teaching farmers management and marketing skills.
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA RUMAH DUTA REVOLUSI MENTAL (RDRM) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN DAN BULLYING ANAK DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurayuni, Indah; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i2.43809

Abstract

The Semarang City Government has established the Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental to address violence against children, but The number of child violence in Semarang City in 2020 was 71 cases, in 2021 it increased to 80 cases, an increase of 12% and in 2022 there were 136 cases or an increase of 70%. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the RDRM in preventing cases of child violence and bullying in Semarang City and analyzes the supporting factors that inhibit the effectiveness of the RDRM. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The findings, namely achieving goals, integration and adaptation, show that on the prevention side, RDRM has not been effective in preventing violence and bullying because psychoeducation services have not been optimal, while on the treatment side RDRM has been said to be effective as proven by the number of clients who have been treated. Inhibiting and supporting factors the effectiveness of RDRM are organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, employee characteristics and practical and management capabilities. The conclusion is that the prevention of violence and bullying carried out by RDRM organizing institutions has not been effective, while the handling of violence and bullying has been effective. Therefore, the recommendation is to disseminate information on internship recruitment regularly and open internships for students from the computer science category to help manage social media.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SEMUA IKUT BERGERAK BERSAMA MENANGANI STUNTING (SI BENING) DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN TANJUNGMAS KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Afielia Firdaust, Pinkan; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Widowati, Nina
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i4.47326

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Semarang City is still quite high, with a target of zero stunting by 2024 as a government effort to overcome this problem. In 2023, North Semarang Sub-district recorded the highest stunting rate in Semarang City with the highest rate in Tanjung Mas Village with 72 children. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the All Ikut Bergerak Bersama Menangani Stunting (Si Bening) Program in reducing stunting in Tanjung Mas Village, North Semarang District. Efforts to solve the problems and objectives of this study by using the theory of programme effectiveness according to Sutrisno, which measures five indicators: understanding of the programme, accuracy of targets, timeliness, achievement of goals, and real changes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data in this research is obtained from primary and secondary data through observation, interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Si Bening programme in this location has not been maximised as seen from the indicators of understanding of the programme among mothers of stunting toddlers who have not been able to apply what the aims and objectives of this programme are. The program's goal of reducing stunting rates has been achieved but not maximised because there are still several obstacles from parents and toddlers themselves that make the 2024 zero stunting target in Semarang City not yet realised because it requires a long process.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN JENTIK NYAMUK (PJN) SECARA MANDIRI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN KEDUNGMUNDU, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Disayna Azzahra Yuniaz, Arla; Widowati, Nina; Maesaroh, Maesaroh
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i4.47440

Abstract

The Independent Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program (PJN) is one of the programs implemented by the Semarang City Government to address environmental problems and efforts to prevent and reduce the spread of Dengue Fever (DBD) through independent monitoring and eradication of mosquito nests in each household. Kedungmundu Village is an area that implements the Independent Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program (PJN). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with interview data collection techniques, documentation and literature studies. The indicators used to determine the effectiveness of the program are the accuracy of the program's targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. In addition, the driving and inhibiting factors of the program are seen from environmental conditions, relationships between organizations, organizational resources for program implementation, and the characteristics and capabilities of implementing agents. The results of the study indicate that the Independent Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program (PJN) cannot be said to be fully effective because there are still people who do not understand the intent and purpose of the program, improving environmental quality and community participation are not optimal and program monitoring has not provided real changes for the community. The inhibiting factors of the program come from environmental conditions, relationships between organizations, organizational resources, and the capabilities of program implementers. The author's suggestion to optimize the effectiveness of the program is the need to conduct intensive socialization using appropriate media for the community, strengthening cooperation between related parties and the community in developing the Independent Mosquito Larva Monitoring Program (PJN) to protect the environment and reduce the population of mosquitoes that cause high cases of Dengue Fever (DBD). Inhibiting factors of the program can be overcome through coordination and communication between stakeholders.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH INDUK ‘RUMAH HARUM’ DI KELURAHAN ABADIJAYA, KECAMATAN SUKMAJAYA, KOTA DEPOK Khairunnisa, Hana; Widowati, Nina; Maesaroh, Maesaroh
Journal of Public Policy and Management Review Vol 13, No 3: Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jppmr.v13i3.45849

Abstract

Waste is a problem that has not been resolved properly in Depok City. To reduce the resulting impact, Rumah Harum Main Waste Bank implements community empowerment in waste management. The aim of the research is to analyze community empowerment in managing the Rumah Harum Main Waste Bank, as well as analyzing supporting and inhibiting factors of community empowerment. The theory used is the stages of community empowerment according to Wrihatnolo and Dwidjowijoto (2007) and community empowerment factors according to Anggraini, Noor, and Said (in Tullatifah, 2020) . This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data accumulation techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that community empowerment is carried out through three stages: awareness, capacity, and empowerment. Community empowerment in managing the Rumah Harum Main Waste Bank has not been running well. There is one stage of the third stage of empowerment that has not yet been underway, namely at the empowerment stage. Regarding supporting factors of empowerment consists of the involvement of surrounding communities and cooperation with other parties. Inhibiting factors of empowerment consist of indiscipline from waste bank customers and society's inappropriate mindset. Suggestions that can be given are training in making waste recycling products, training for administrators, improving waste bank customer discipline, and outreach involving several community leaders.
Co-Authors -, Maesaroh ., Maesaroh Abi Hardhiyan Pratama, Abi Hardhiyan Adika Kusuma Adithya Adam Permana Afielia Firdaust, Pinkan Aidah, Naila Ayu Aloysius Rengga Amalia Purnomo, Rizqa Amini Amini Anggraini, Pramita Anwar Sulthani, Alrizal Aprilia Rahmawati, Agnes Aprillia, Shinta Ari Subowo Arta Nurulhuda, Arisa Artanti Nirwana, Nurulita Artha Cipta Pratama Arya Gustantya, Belvada Asilya, Sella Rizky Asri Sekar Septanti Barus, Dena Arianti Br Bella, Tiara Khairina Briliani, Rengganis Elok Deevaa Andri Putra S Definta Aliffiana Desta Trianggoro Dimas Anugrah Dwi Saputra Dina Locita Praniti Disayna Azzahra Yuniaz, Arla Dwi Juliani, Astika Dyah Hariani Dyah Lituhayu Eka Yulia Rahmawati Ningsih Endang Larasati Endang Lestari Enggareti, Viskarani Bertys Erlina Widian Sari, Erlina Widian Farizqi Pramadianto Grace Olivia Simangunsong Hani Setiowati Hanna Fitria Masyitoh Hartuti Purnaweni Hasan Mustofa Amirudin, Hasan Mustofa Herbasuki Nurcahyanto Hesti Lestari Ida Hayu D Ida Hayu Dwimawanti Ikha Nathalia Puspitasari Indrawan Pramiyudha Intan Andriani Irkham Nugroho Putro Islamiyati, Dian Nur Jayanti Nigiana P.P, Jayanti Khairunnisa, Hana Khoiriyah Sari Pertiwi KURNIA PUTRI, FARLINDA Kusuma Ningrum, Renita Wahyu Laksmi Wahyu Kurniasih Larasati, Hanandha Leo Cundha Pramudya Lestari, Sinta Denna Lolitasari, Aliza Maesaroh Maesaroh Margaretha Suryaningsih Mavita Anarizka Mirsa Octavia Wardayani Moch. Mustam Mona Agisa Widia Gutama Monica, Dhea Apta Muhammad Rio Dewantoro Murni Septiyanti Mu’allimah, Mu’allimah Nilam Adini Rakhma Ningmas Pertiwi, Seli Nurayuni, Indah Nurwita, Mala Permata Sari, Indah Pratama, Muhamad Naufal Pria Bintang Aditama Prio Dwi Wibowo Putri Eryani, Desy Rachma, Ika Nur Rahayu Ningtyas Rahmawati, Nestiar Novika Ratri Januar, Dhiya Retno Novita Sari Retno Widowati Rifka Resi Pawestri, Rifka Resi Rihandoyo Rihandoyo Rina Herawati, Augustin Rio Sijabat, Rio Riska Febriastuti Riyan Rahayu Pratiwi Rizki Dwiarti Ratna Pratiwi Roni Budi Utomo Safitri, Aprilia Dewi Salsabila, Srinata Sastika Candra Paramashantaty Septiana Septiana Siregar, Mery Apriana Sofi Munfaati Solekhah, Nur Sri Suwitri Sundarso Sundarso Supriyanto Supriyanto Susi Sulandari Syarifatus Sa’diyah, Ismi Syaroh, Dwi Mai Tasya Amanda, Rachel Zahwa Thomas Denny Kristiandi, Thomas Denny Tri Wijaya Kusuma Veronica Quillitta Harianja, Veronica Quillitta Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Pradana A., Wahyu Pradana Wahyu Wulandari, Aprilia Widia Sari Dewi, Widia Sari Widyaka Satriayudha Pradana Wildan Ardiansyah Yahya Rikaro Utomo, Yahya Rikaro Yusri Kurniawati Yustianingsih Yustianingsih Zaenal Hidayat Zhafif Henvianto, Muhammad