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Asset Recovery from Mining Corruption: Rationality, Urgency, and Challenges for Environmental Restoration La Ode Ghondohi; H.M. Said KArim; Muhadar, Muhadar; Ali Rahman; Maratovna , Yessentemirova Aigul
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i2.172

Abstract

The state is entitled to demand asset recovery against mining corruption and/or illegal mining for alleged abuse of power, but the Corruption Crime Law only focuses on the confiscation of assets as an economic exchange value, so standardization of allocations for ecological recovery is needed as an effort to restructure post-mining land. This research aims to clarify the concept of ecological based asset recovery related to corruption cases in the mining sector, specifically within the context of Indonesia's Asset Confiscation Law. This type of research is normative, employing a statutory approach to rationalize facts and establish a legal basis for recovering assets derived from criminal acts of corruption in vital natural resources. This research shows, first, the results of the rationality research in the form of arguments that manipulative actions in the mining sector with indications of gaining profits are corruption, corruption in the mining sector is an act that is detrimental to state finances, and the mining sector is an exploitative activity that requires allocation of ecological recovery. Second, the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation is recommended to regulate the systematic confiscation of mining corruption proceeds, aiming not only to support economic recovery but also to facilitate ecological recovery. This regulation encompasses asset management, the allocation of ecological loss costs, the allocation of economic losses, and the allocation of ecological recovery costs.
Urgensi dan Landasan Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penyelenggaraan Cadangan Pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Kajian Filosofis, Sosiologis, dan Yuridis Saputra, Imran Eka; Rahman, Ali; Mamonto, Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2404

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan landasan filosofis, sosiologis, yuridis pembentukan rancangan regulasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tentang Penyelenggaraan cadangan pangan, dan mengkaji dan menjelaskan urgensi pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tentang Penyelenggaraan cadangan pangan sebagai dasar penyelesaian permasalahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai pembentukan peraturan daerah tentang penyelenggaraan cadangan pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, disimpulkan bahwa regulasi tersebut memiliki landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis yang kuat. Secara filosofis, pemenuhan pangan sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan tujuan luhur bangsa Indonesia untuk mencapai kedaulatan, kemandirian, dan ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dari aspek sosiologis, penyusunan peraturan ini mendesak untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan seperti kerawanan pangan, ketidakstabilan harga, dan tingginya angka stunting di wilayah ini. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan cadangan pangan yang saat ini belum optimal karena belum adanya landasan hukum yang memadai. Secara yuridis, pembentukan peraturan daerah ini diperlukan untuk menggantikan Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 48 Tahun 2023 yang bertentangan dengan asas "Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori," sehingga menjamin kepastian hukum dan efektivitas pengelolaan pangan di tingkat provinsi. Oleh karena itu, peraturan daerah ini menjadi instrumen penting untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Selatan, sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional dan target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Legal Position of the Papuan People's Assembly in the Review of the Papuan Special Autonomy Law at the Constitutional Court Ali Rahman; Natasya Wulandari
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v61.29562

Abstract

This article challenges the Constitutional Court's rigid formalist doctrine of legal standing by critically analysing the position of the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) in judicial reviews of the Papua Special Autonomy Law. Currently, the Court's strict taxonomy of applicants paradoxically disenfranchises the MRP, creating a dogmatic tension between the asymmetric constitutional guarantees of indigenous rights (Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution) and actual access to constitutional justice. This study aims to expand existing standing doctrines by proposing a theoretical reconstruction of the MRP. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study demonstrates that the MRP cannot be treated as a mere product of ordinary legislation. The analysis reveals that the MRP operates as a "functionally constitutional state institution" and a "hybrid constitutional proxy." Its authority is not merely delegated statutory power, but constitutionalised authority essential for protecting the collective rights of Indigenous Papuans (OAP). Restricting its access based on structural formalism constitutes a direct impairment of these constitutional rights. The study concludes with specific policy implications: de lege lata, the Constitutional Court must progressively reinterpret Article 51 of the Constitutional Court Law to accommodate hybrid cultural organs; de lege ferenda, targeted amendments to the Constitutional Court and Special Autonomy Laws are required, alongside the introduction of a limited constitutional complaint mechanism, to permanently secure the MRP's standing and institutionalize a constitutional pathway for indigenous peoples' defense
Reconstructing Peace Fines for Economic Crimes: Prosecutorial Discretion, Restorative and Transformative Justice within an Islamic Legal Ethics Framework Sutrisno Margi Utomo; M. Arfin Hamid; Amir Ilyas; Ali Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.10644

Abstract

The enforcement of economic criminal law in Indonesia confronts a persistent tension between procedural efficiency and substantive justice. This article examines the reconstruction of peace fines as an alternative resolution mechanism for economic crime cases within the Attorney General’s authority as dominus litis. Employing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study argues that peace fines reflect prosecutorial discretion consistent with restorative justice objectives, particularly the recovery of state losses and the restoration of social balance. Nevertheless, current implementation remains fragmented and vulnerable to legal uncertainty, unequal outcomes, and governance risks due to unclear standards, institutional capacity gaps, and weak accountability architecture. The analysis is structured around four issues: (1) the doctrinal position of the prosecution service as dominus litis; (2) the philosophical justification of peace fines using Radbruch’s triad of justice, utility, and legal certainty; (3) an institutional and systemic reading informed by Friedman’s legal system framework; and (4) a transformative-justice reconstruction model emphasizing proportionality, transparent criteria, and layered accountability. Crucially, this article situates the reconstruction of peace fines within the framework of Islamic legal ethics, arguing that the principles of maqasid al-shariʻah — particularly hifz al-mal (protection of property/wealth) and ʻadl (justice) — provide a normative foundation that is compatible with, and enriches, the transformative justice model proposed. The convergence of Islamic legal thought and modern restorative justice mechanisms offers a contextualized approach to economic crime resolution that is especially relevant in a Muslim-majority society such as Indonesia. The proposed model aims to align peace fines with fair, consistent, and auditable law enforcement outcomes.
The Typology of Banking Crimes in the Disruptive Era: A Comprehensive Review of Criminal Modi Operandi and Law Enforcement Challenges Ruslan Mustari; Ali Rahman
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3169

Abstract

Banking crime is a global phenomenon that continuously mutates alongside technological disruption and economic dynamics. This article presents a comprehensive review of banking crime typologies through a conceptual and analytical approach to current academic literature. The focus of the study encompasses the constellation of money laundering, banking fraud, cybercrime, white-collar crime, terrorism financing, and corruption. The synthesis results indicate that criminal modi operandi have radically transformed, shifting from traditional models to the exploitation of regulatory loopholes (regulatory arbitrage), trade-based money laundering (TBML), the exploitation of money mules, and the abuse of digital instruments. Conversely, the primary challenges in law enforcement include regulatory lag, the borderless evolution of criminal technology, and institutional reluctance to report internal fraud to preserve corporate reputation. This review asserts that a comprehensive understanding of crime typologies is a fundamental prerequisite for formulating effective policies. Therefore, holistic legal reform is recommended through a shift toward a risk-based supervisory framework, the strengthening of the corporate criminal liability doctrine, and the mandated adoption of integrated RegTech and SupTech to secure the stability of the national financial architecture.