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PROFIL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PULAU SUMATERA TAHUN 2012 Eka Ramadhansyah; Fajar Restuhadi; Jumatri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

One of the most significant current discussions in development country is poverty, including in Indonesia.  Indonesia is one of the most populous in the worlds with 237.6 million people in 2010, where 76.93 % of povertyareconcentratedin Java(55.33%) andSumatra(21.6%). This paper attempted to create profiling poverty of 151 residences and cities in Sumatera. The poverty characteristics included in the profiling are:levelof education, manpower distribution, expenditures per capita, health, housing facilities, and government’s poverty eradication programs. Data resources are from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data were analyzed by principle component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Data Analysis.Factor analysis produced as many as 32 variables as the main components, adequate for further analysis as 'key factors' for social economic characteristic profile of residences and cities in Sumatera.  These main components demonstrated the adequate values of KMO, MSA, and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity. Following the result from Factor Analysis to obtain the important factors of poverty, the method of hierarchical cluster analysis was, further, used to classify the profiles of 108 residences and cities in Sumatera. The results of cluster analysis with 5interesting clusters of poverty profile of socio-economic indicators show that Cluster 1 comprises of 7 residences with similar characteristic of level of educationand manpower distribution. Cluster 2 includes 9 residences with similar level of education and expenditures per capita. Cluster 3 consists of 36 residences and 2 cities with similar manpower distribution and expenditures per capita patterns. Cluster 4 comprises of 23 residences and 3 cities showing its own distinct characteristics in their similarity patterns of expenditures per capita and housing facilities. Then, the cluster 5 consists of 2 residences and 27 cities showing the similar patterns in level of education and housing facilities.   Keywords: economic social, poverty, factor analysis, cluster analysis.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI USAHA AGROINDUSTRI IKAN PATIN SALAI DI DESA PENYASAWAN KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Adi Wahyu Dwi Nugroho Nugroho; Novia Dewi; Jumatri Yusri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v14i1.963

Abstract

This study aims to identify the value chain of catfish agroindustry in Desa Penyesawan, to analyze the value or margin received on each chain involved in salted catfish agro industry and to analyze the added value of catfish salai in Desa Penyesawan. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method. With this method got 9 business agent of catin fish salt agroindustry as research sample. Data analysis method used is descriptive method of quantitative and qualitative. The data used in this study is the primary data in the form of questionnaires in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of data obtained from relevant agencies. Result of research indicate that there are 2 pattern of value chain that is pattern I: farmer-perpetrator of business-consumer (19,26) and pattern II: farmer-perpetrator of business-merchant retailer-consumer (10,41). The comparison of marketing efficiency at the same actor level shows that the value chain of pattern II is more efficient than the value chain of pattern I (10.41).
Studi Pola Distribusi dan Margin Pemasaran pada Beras Kemasan Best Seller di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia Jumatri Yusri; Fanny Septya; Yulia Andriani
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.545 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v4i3.789

Abstract

Ketiadaan produksi padi menyebabkan ketersediaan beras di Kota Pekanbaru secara keseluruhan didatangkan dari berbagai daerah lumbung padi di Indonesia, baik dalam maupun luar Provinsi Riau. Keberagaman asal beras ini membentuk pola distribusi dan keberagaman jenis dan merek beras yang beredar di pasar beras perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola distribusi dan perbandingan margin beras kemasan (Best Seller) di pasar beras perkotaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni survey pada 20 responden yang dipilih secara purposive dengan prinsip keterwakilan pada setiap level lembaga pemasaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola distribusi beras melibatkan tiga rantai dan dua rantai lembaga pemasaran. Berdasarkan analisis pemasaran, diketahui bahwa margin pemasaran total pada beras Merek Anak Daro dan Merek Topi Koki berada di bawah harga jual yakni Rp 1.500 dan Rp 2.200 serta nilai efisiensi pemasaran di bawah 100% yakni 2,30 dan 3,67 sehingga termasuk kategori pemasaran yang efisien. Efisiensi pemasaran beras ini memberi gambaran peluang perkembangan agroindustri beras di Kota Pekanbaru sehingga mendukung ketahanan pangan regional.
ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN MINYAK DAN KELAPA RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI RIAU Novita Dewi Limbong; Djaimi Bakce; Jumatri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil and coconut are food sources of fat that can produce energy that the body needs to carry out activities or activities. Oil and coconut food consumption in Riau Province is dominated by cooking oil commodity. This study aims to analyze the pattern of household consumption of oil and coconut based on income, number of household members and education of housewives in Riau Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the results of the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) for the province of Riau in 2018 issued by the Central Statistics Agency. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the calorie consumption of food oil and coconut in Riau Province in 2018 had exceeded the recommended energy consumption figure set by the National Food and Nutrition Widyakarya (WNPG) XI in 2018. The pattern of food consumption of oil and coconut in Riau Province is as follows: The higher the income, the share of expenditure for commodities of coconut oil, cooking oil and other oils and coconuts is increasing. The more the number of household members, the lower the share of expenditure for cooking oil and other oil and coconut commodities. The higher the education of housewives, the higher the share of expenditure for cooking oil and other oil and coconut commodities. Keywords: oil and coconut food consumption, food consumption patterns  
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN MANDOR PANEN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PEMANEN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. TUNGGAL PERKASA PLANTATIONS Agatha Kristia; Jumatri Yusri; Sakti Hutabarat
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.315 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v23i2.5595

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gaya kepemimpinan mandor panen, mengidentifikasi kondisi motivasi kerja pemanen, menganalisis hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan mandor panen dengan produktivitas kerja pemanen dan menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja pemanen dengan produktivitas kerja pemanen di PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations. Objek penelitian adalah tenaga kerja panen. Data didapat dari sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Ada dua kelompok sampel, yaitu (1) tenaga kerja panen yang bekerja di kebun dengan umur tanaman 15 tahun, topografi datar dan teknik pemanenan mekanisasi, dan (2) tenaga kerja panen yang bekerja di kebun dengan umur tanaman 10 tahun, topografi rolling satu dan teknik pemanenan konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mandor panen di kebun Sei Sagu terkategori gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif. Kondisi motivasi kerja pemanen di kebun Sei Sagu terkategori motivasi tinggi yang disebabkan karena tenaga kerja panen merasa bahwa kebutuhannya yang terbentuk dari sembilan indikator menurut teori hierarki kebutuhan dari Abraham Maslow dapat terpenuhi. Selanjutnya, didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan mandor panen dengan produktivitas kerja pemanen dan terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja pemanen dengan produktivitas kerja pemanen.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Padi Anorganik di Kecamatan Rakit Kulim Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Fris Safal; Syaiful Hadi; Jumatri Yusri
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.371 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v2i2.72

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity because  it is a staple food source for almost all Indonesian people. One way to increase rice production is by using available resources more efficiently. The use of production factors such as land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor will affect the total production of rice produced. This study aims to determine the technicality of inorganic rice cultivation, calculate production costs and analyze the efficiency of inorganic rice farming production in the District of Rakit Kulim. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, farming cost analysis and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) analysis. The number of samples is 40 inorganic rice farmers. The results showed that the inorganic rice cultivation technique in the District of Rakit Kulim was not in accordance with the recommendations. Incompatibility is caused by the unavailability of technical books for inorganic rice cultivation from the localita specific crop study center. The total cost of producing inorganic rice farming in the District of Rakit Kulim is Rp. 23,622,481, - / Ha. While the average income is Rp. 24,230,168, - / Ha with a net income of 607,687, - / Ha with an RCR value of 1.07. The results of the analysis of production efficiency using DEA show that the proportion of technically efficient farmers is 50percents with an average value of 0.946. The proportion of efficient farmers is allocatively relatively small at 32.5percents with an average value of 0.975. Economic efficiency is relatively small at 32.5percents with an average value of 0.927.
Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Sapi-Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) Pola Pemeliharaan Semi-Intensif di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung Kabupaten Pelalawan Silviana Karina; Yusmini Yusmini; Jumatri Yusri
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.57 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v3i2.241

Abstract

This study aims to:1)describe internal and external factors, 2) formulate alternative development strategies, and set priorities for alternative SISKA development strategies. This research was conducted in the Pangkalan Lesung Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, and research respondents were 29 farmers and eight experts.Data analysis used SWOT to formulate alternative strategies and AHP for strategic priorities.The results showed that internal and external factors in the development of SISKA include internal strength factors, namely institutional factors that support and SISKAs efforts were relatively profitable. Internal weakness factors are the availability of limited resources and the low technical application of technology. External opportunity factors are institutional factors is the opportunity to support the potential price of cattle and the self-sufficiency of beef through SISKA. External threats are health, safety, and limited animal feed resources. The results showed strategies increasing cattle population, planning for palm oil rejuvenation, collaborating with PKS as a reliable provider, BIS and tankos, HR training on how to process biogas, providing extension services for livestock health and incubation cage as a place for handling sick animals, re-modification of the chopper machine and planting or cultivating grass.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI RIAU Jumatri Yusri Jum; Deya Rizki Rahmadani; Sakti Hutabarat
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agribisnis Volume 12 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/agribisnis.v12i1.2305

Abstract

Minat masyarakat dalam mengusahakan perkebunan kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh harga kelapa sawit itu sendiri. Harga yang tinggi dianggap menguntungkan pekebun, sehingga pekebun melakukan pembangunan kebun-kebun baru untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau dan mengetahui nilai elastisitasnya. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa time series dengan jangka waktu tahun 2000-2020. Analisis data terdiri dari spesifikasi model, estimasi model, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan perhitungan elastisitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda harga TBS, karet dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan luas perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat, dengan nilai elastisitas harga TBS (0,0031%), harga karet (-0,0028), dan harga CPO (0,0014%). Pertumbuhan luas perkebunan kelapa sawit oleh perkebunan besar swasta secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh harga TBS dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya, dengan nilai elastisitas harga TBS (0,0030%) dan harga CPO Malaysia (0,0028%). Kontribusi harga TBS, karet dan CPO Malaysia tahun sebelumnya terhadap perkebunan rakyat signifikan sebesar 88,6% dan pada perkebunan besar swasta signifikan sebesar 59,6%. Harga karet relatif lebih berpengaruh terhadap perkebunan rakyat daripada perkebunan swasta, sedangkan harga CPO Malaysia lebih berpengaruh terhadap perkebunan swasta daripada perkebunan rakyat. Community interest in cultivating oil palm plantations is influenced by the price of the oil palm itself. High prices are considered to be profitable for the smallholders, so the smallholders build new plantations to increase their income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the expansion of oil palm plantations in Riau Province and determine their elasticity. The research data is secondary data in the form of a time series with a period of 2000-2020. Data analysis consists of model specification, model estimation, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and elasticity calculation. The results of the study were obtained based on multiple regression analysis of the previous year's FFB, rubber and Malaysian CPO prices significantly to the growth of smallholder oil palm plantations, with price elasticity values ​​of FFB (0.0031%), rubber prices (-0.0028), and CPO prices ( 0.0014%). The growth in the area of ​​oil palm plantations by large private estates was significantly influenced by the prices of Malaysian FFB and CPO in the previous year, with price elasticity values ​​for FFB (0.0030%) and Malaysian CPO prices (0.0028%). The contribution of Malaysian FFB, rubber and CPO prices in the previous year to smallholder plantations was significant at 88.6% and to large private plantations it was significant at 59.6%. The price of rubber relatively has more influence on smallholder plantations than private plantations, while the price of Malaysian CPO has more influence on private plantations than smallholders.
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA TERHADAP PERAN DAN TUJUAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI-JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU Fani Agustiana Wati; Susy Edwina; Jumatri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.82-95

Abstract

System Integration is an activity that combines two or more efforts with the aim of increasing profits. The application of the Crop Livestock System is an effort to combine corn and cattle crops in the farmer's farming system. The purpose of the study was to determine the perception of members towards the role of farmer groups (as learning classes, production units and cooperation vehicles) in the application of the integration system, to find out members' perceptions of the implementation of  institutional aspects and the objectives of  farming groups. There were 17 respondents who were members of the Prima Jaya farming group. The research was conducted in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City, October 2018 to April 2019.  The research method is a survey with a sampling technique carried out by purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used are validity tests, reliability tests using SPSS 17.0, descriptive analysis and likert scales. The results showed: Members' perceptions in general of the role of farming groups in the implementation of the integration system are in the good category, farmers' perceptions of institutional aspects are in the excellent category, the goals of farmer groups are in the good category, which shows that  better farming, better business and better living have been achieved.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN DALAM KONSUMSI BUAH KALENG IMPOR DI KOTA PEKANBARU Halomoan Halomoan; Novia Dewi; Jumatri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.87-96

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how consumer attitudes in the consumption of canned fruit imports against attributes (packaging, pricing, nutrient content, trademarks). Consumer sampling methods in this research using Random Sampling techniques that respondents who meet in person and buy canned fruit imports in the market in the city of Pekanbaru. Method of data collection is done by way of observation, interviews using questionnaire and documentation. Technique of data analysis used analysis techniques in the theory of reasoned action,namely the model developed by Fishbein. The results showed a model of attitudes and subjective norms model. The attitude of consumers towards the purchase of imported fruit in the city of Pekanbaru is positive with a score of 3,422 and still influenced by price, packaging, trademarks, and content of substance.