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The Implementation of Micro/Nanobubbles (MNBs) Technology to Treat Basin Water as The Primary Water Source for Hydroponics in Greenhouse Yusuf, Asep; Asdak, Chay; Muhaemin, Mimin; N.P, Sophia Dwiratna; Sugiarto, Anto Tri; Alam, Hilman Syaeful
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i1.197-204

Abstract

The greenhouse plays a pivotal role in creating an ideal environment for hydroponic cultivation. The greenhouse has utilized rainwater and basin water as a source of raw water for hydroponic farming. Presently, the water quality of Leuwi Padjadjaran basin fails to meet the standards required for hydroponics due to its turbidity, sediment content, discoloration, pH levels exceeding 7, and low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of 2.2 mg/l. The micro/nanobubbles (MNBs) technology stands as a viable method for water treatment owing to its capacity to bind impurities via radical OH. The application of MNBs for the treatment of basin water involves the use of a hydrodynamic cavitation MNBs generator with a dual-chamber rotating flow nozzle. The parameters evaluated in this research encompass DO concentration, MNBs stability, microbubble size, and the visual response to MNBs application. MNBs treatment was conducted with three different gases: air, oxygen, and ozone. Microbubbles were measured using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. The DO concentration reaches 21.6 mg/l when employing oxygen-based MNBs. On the third day post-generation, MNBs stability still maintains DO concentrations above the initial levels. Thus it can be used as hydroponic raw water.  Keywords:  DO concentration, Greenhouse, Micro/nanobubbles, Water treatment.
The Application of Nanobubble Technology in Hydroponic SWU-01 to Increase Dissolved Oxygen Concentration and Lettuce Plant Growth Yusuf, Asep; Asdak, Chay; Muhaemin, Mimin; Fuadah, Eza Zahrotul; Dwiratna, Sophia; Nanda, Muhammad Achirul; Sugiarto, Anto Tri; Alam, Hilman Syaeful
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1395-1402

Abstract

Hydroponic model SWU-01 is a new hydroponic system innovation that regulates watering automatically and independently by utilizing gravity and Archimedes' law. Dissolved oxygen concentration in SWU-01 is only around 3-4.2 mg/L. DO values can be increased by applying nanobubble technology. Ultrafine bubble or nanobubble is a gas bubble in a liquid that has a diameter of <200 nm. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nanobubble on dissolved oxygen concentration and growth of lettuce plants cultivated with SWU-01 hydroponics. The experiment used a one-factor randomized complete block design, namely intermittent administration of nanobubble for 15 min every 3 day (P1) and 7 days (P2), and without nanobubble (P0l). The results obtained based on the ANOVA test at the 5% level with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) follow-up test, namely the parameters of fresh weight and number of leaves of lettuce P1 significantly different from P0 and P2, and no significant differences were found in root length, canopy width, and plant height. The P1 treatment is more effective in increasing dissolved oxygen concentration, leaf count, and fresh weight of lettuce produced in lettuce cultivation using the SWU-01 hydroponic system. Keywords: Dissolved oxygen, Hydroponics, Lettuce, Nanobubbles, Plant growth.
Effectiveness of Nanobubble Technology with Gas Variations in Improving the Quality of Vetiver Wastewater and River Water Yusuf, Asep; Nurrachman, Mochamad Anfasa; Nanda, Muhammad Achirul; Asdak, Chay
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1489-1495

Abstract

Improving the quality of wastewater and river water is a critical priority for environmental conservation. Vetiver root wastewater and water from the Citepus River in the Cikamiri sub-watershed, Garut Regency, have the potential to cause pollution that affects water quality and local ecosystems. This study evaluated different gases (air, oxygen, and ozone) during the application of nanobubble technology to improve the quality of vetiver root wastewater and Citepus River water in the Cikamiri sub-watershed. Parameters measured were DO, pH, and TDS before and during 15-minute nanobubble treatment. Results showed that oxygen and ozone gases significantly increased DO content of the wastewater and river water. In addition, ozone gas improved pH in river water, and decreased TDS most effectively with ozone. It was concluded that nanobubble technology has potential for enhancing wastewater treatment and river conservation.
Penerapan Micro/Nanobubble Generator Tipe Nosel Aliran Berputar pada Aerosol Serai Wangi Yusuf, Asep; Ramadhan, Naufal Fauzi; Alam, Hilman Syaeful
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 3 (2025): TEKNOTAN, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol19n3.11

Abstract

Produk samping dari proses penyulingan minyak atsiri berupa aerosol sering kali tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan bahkan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan teknologi nanobubble sebagai metode alternatif dalam memisahkan minyak atsiri dari aerosol, serta mengurangi beban limbah biologis, kimia, dan fisik. Nanobubble dihasilkan melalui generator tipe nosel aliran berputar berbasis kavitasi hidrodinamik, menggunakan berbagai jenis gas (udara, oksigen, dan ozon). Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan mengukur konsentrasi oksigen terlarut, pH, konduktivitas, dan ukuran gelembung mikro. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa generator yang dikembangkan mampu menghasilkan nanobubble dengan ukuran rata-rata gelembung mikro 18,85 μm, serta meningkatkan efisiensi pemisahan minyak atsiri dalam aerosol serai wangi. Nanobubble ozon dan oksigen menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan udara biasa dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi oksigen terlarut dan perubahan parameter fisik-kimia lainnya. Teknologi ini berpotensi untuk diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah industri minyak atsiri secara berkelanjutan.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MESIN PADDY MOWER UNTUK PANEN PADI DI DESA BUGEL, SUMEDANG Ibrahim, Muhammad Naufal Rauf; Yusuf, Asep
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i1.64047

Abstract

Bugel Village has great potential for rice farming; however, the low level of mechanization in the harvesting process results in reduced efficiency and productivity, as most farmers still harvest rice manually. This program aimed to introduce and train farmers in the use of a paddy mower, which offers advantages in mobility, labor reduction, and time efficiency. This community service activity was carried out in January 2025 in Bugel Village, Tomo District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, where rice cultivation serves as the primary economic activity. The training was conducted through socialization and hands-on practice with 30 farmers as participants, resulting in increased knowledge and skills. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in understanding and motivation to adopt this technology, with the paddy mower achieving a 12.09% higher work speed compared to manual processes. Overall, the activity received positive responses from farmers, who acknowledged the benefits of mechanization in enhancing work efficiency and the quality of rice harvesting.Desa Bugel memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pertanian padi, namun rendahnya tingkat mekanisasi dalam proses panen menyebabkan efisiensi dan produktivitas rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar petani masih memanen padi secara manual. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan melatih petani dalam penggunaan mesin pemanen padi paddy mower, yang menawarkan keuntungan dalam mobilitas, pengurangan tenaga kerja, dan efisiensi waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2025 di Desa Bugel, Kecamatan Tomo, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, yang mempunyai mata pencaharian utama menanam padi sebagai aktivitas ekonomi utama. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan praktik langsung, yang menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dihadiri oleh 30 petani. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan motivasi untuk mengadopsi teknologi ini, dimana mesin paddy mower mempunyai kecepatan kerja lebih tinggi 12.09% dibandingkan dengan proses manual. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari petani, setelah terlihat manfaat mekanisasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dan kualitas panen padi.
Co-Authors Adriana Sofyan Agisna Satria Maulana AHMAD THORIQ Ahmad Thoriq Alifia, Rachma Nur Amorita Iqradiella Amorita Iqradiella Angelina Batubara Anto Tri Sugiarto Anto Tri Sugiarto Arif Purwonugroho Asri Widyasanti Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Ch.F. Godang Tua Chay Asdak Cipta Endyana Desi Purnamasari Eka Aria Putra Elisabet Mutiara Hutabarat Eza Zahrotul Fuadah Fadzar Bagas Akbar Fahmi, Zulfikar Firdaus Firdaus Fitry Filianty Fuadah, Eza Zahrotul Ganjar Dianugraha Alam Hilman Syaeful Alam Hilman Syaeful Alam Hilman Syaeful Alam Hilman Syaeful Alam Hilman Syaeful Alam Kharistya Amaru Lambok Sinaga Lisa Oktavia Br Napitupulu Luthfie Hafidz Imaduddin M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata M. Dedi Ardana M. Hafizh Ulwan Mimin Muhaemin Moch Ilham Khoerulloh Mohamad Sapari Hadian Mubarok, Ruslan Muhammad Achirul Nanda Muhammad Naufal Rauf Ibrahim, Muhammad Naufal Rauf Muhammad Saukat Mutia Safira N.P, Sophia Dwiratna Nadia Karimah Nadia Karimah Norberta Yuni Rusmintia Nurhadi, Ahmad Nurrachman, Mochamad Anfasa Oktora, Grace Indah Raka Rabean Alifazza Ramadhan, Naufal Fauzi Rikha Nurhasanah Ruminta Ruminta Ruslan Mubarok Sa'adah, Intan Siti Sella Fiana Selly Harnesa Putri Sidik Maulana Sophia Dwiratna Sophia Dwiratna N.P Sophia Dwiratna, Sophia Sudaryanto Sudaryanto Sugiarto, Anto Tri Surya P Sukoco TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Ibnu Salim Taufik Ibnu Salim Theresia Romey Thoriq, Ahmad Totok Herwanto Totok Herwanto Tri Yuliana Vibi Ledianti Wahyu K Sugandi Wahyu Kristian Sugandi Wahyu Sugandi Zaida Zaida Zanthy, Luvy Sylviana