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EVALUASI KINERJA INPUT-OUTPUT PADA SEKTOR AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH: STUDI EMPIRIS EMITEN PERKEBUNAN PERIODE 2021-2024 Tafarini, Meitry Firdha; Bertliussaza; Purba, Khairul Fahmi; Wardani, Azqia; Yuliani, Maulidia Tri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9783

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the technical efficiency level of financial performance in agribusiness and sharia plantation sub-sector companies in Indonesia and analyze the impact of sharia compliance on the operational competitiveness of companies. The non-parametric quantitative method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the assumption of output-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) was applied to analyze panel data from five major emitters (AALI, LSIP, SSMS, DSNG, and SIMP) that were consistently listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the observation period of 2021–2024. The results showed that the average efficiency of the sharia agribusiness industry reached 95.3%, with LSIP and SSMS consistently operating on the efficient frontier curve. The majority of inefficiencies detected in large-scale emitters were caused by Decreasing Returns to Scale (DRS) due to excessive asset accumulation, as well as waste (tabdzir/slacks) in the cost allocation of revenue and operating expenses. The conclusion of this study confirmed that compliance with sharia debt ratio restrictions did not inhibit competitiveness in the global market, but rather functioned as prudent governance that protected companies from the risk of over-leverage and stimulated the achievement of pure technical efficiency. The strategic implications of these findings recommend that agribusiness companies shift to precision agriculture technology intensification and lean supply chain implementation in order to reduce input slack on a sustainable basis.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat terhadap Sertifikasi RSPO di Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Tifany Zia Aznur; Khairul Fahmi Purba; Dian Retno Intan; Azqia Wardani; Hendris Syah Putra
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i2.23157

Abstract

Being an export commodity, palm oil must meet global standards in order to compete and be accepted in international markets. One of the standards that must be met is the sustainability standard through the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The RSPO aims to ensure that palm oil production is carried out in an environmentally friendly manner and does not harm social and economic aspects. The RSPO principles state that palm oil production must protect the environment and biodiversity, safeguard social, community, and labor interests, and increase food availability. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence smallholder palm oil farmers' interest in RSPO certification in Bosar Maligas District. The study used a survey method with a total sample of 342 people, consisting of 161 RSPO-certified farmers and 181 non-RSPO farmers, selected using stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed using econometric procedures, namely binary logistic regression. The results showed that the four factors, farmer age, education, number of dependents, and farming experience, have a positive and significant effect on farmers' interest in RSPO certification in Bosar Maligas District, with a contribution of 32.1%. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop a certification program through group-based assistance so that the RSPO certification adoption process can be more effective.