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Yang Terampas dan Yang Terputus: Guru dan Menulis Ilmiah Muhammad Adek; Nesa Riska Pangesti; Jeihan Nabila; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Lingua Susastra Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.052 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ls.v3i2.96

Abstract

Profesi Guru sudah ada semenjak Indonesia merdeka. Selama itu, guru identik dengan pendidik yang berfokus pada pengajaran, pembimbingan, motivasi dan evaluasi kepada siswa. Saat ini, seorang guru profesional diwajibkan untuk menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah baik dalam bentuk buku, artikel maupun makalah yang didiseminasikan dalam forum ilmiah. Tidak sedikit dari guru menghindari dan menyepelekan kegiatan menulis ilmiah ini sehingga kuantitas dan kualitas tulisan ilmiah yang dihasilkan guru masih jauh dari harapan. Hal ini secara tidak langsung menggangu proses perbaikan kualitas guru, kualitas sekolah hingga kesejahteraan dari guru itu sendiri. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan keengganan guru sekolah dasar dalam menulis ilmiah berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di kota Solok. Hal ini diharapkan menjadi catatan penting bagi perguruan tinggi, pemerintah daerah dan kementerian untuk bersama-sama mengevaluasi kesulitan yang dialami guru untuk didapatkan solusi di masa mendatang.
APRESIASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TRADISI LISAN PERMAINAN RAKYAT JARAN KEPANG DI KANAGARIAN SIMALIDU KECAMATAN KOTO SALAK KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Nani Kurniasih; Nurizzati Nurizzati; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Seri A
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81900

Abstract

The perposes of this researeh are to describe and the explain the appreciation of society in kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. West Sumatra to the Jaran Kepang. The research is using the descriptive methade and the of this research is qualitative the issues that describe is type the appreciation and the acceptance of the society to Jaran Kepang in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. That obtainable through the questionnaire and interview that using by the instrument in this research. The accumulation technique of data that using here are: (1) the observation to searching the informan that requires in the research, (2) give the questionnaire that contain same questions that have to be answered by the society in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya, (3) The structural interview, by using some questions to the informans based an the research, (4) record, by recorded oral data that express by the informans, (5) note, by kating all the informan that has bean obtained from the observation the interview, and the recard.
KATEGORI DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL UNGKAPAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT LARANG PANTANG CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DI NAGARI BARUNG-BARUNG BALANTAI KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Sefridanita Sefridanita; Nurizzati Nurizzati; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Seri B
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/84770

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the categories and functions of social expression trust of the bans abstinence bride growing in Nagari Barung-barung Balantai sub-Distric Koto XI Tarusan Distric Pesisir Selatan. The data was done by using the following: (1) determine the informant who meets the criteria of a good informant, (2) conduct interviews, take notes, and record an expression of the confidence of informants, (3) keep records of returning the record that has been done, (4) enter data into a inventory data format. Data were analyzed with the following steps: (1) move recordings into written language, (2) interpretation and describe the recording into Indonesian, (3) classify each expression of the people by category and function, (4) draw conclusions and write a report. The findings of this study concluded that the ban abstinence expression of the bride is a means of communication in the hearts and feelings expressed in figurative language.
UNGKAPAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI GAMBIR DI KENAGARIAN SIMPANG KAPUAK KECAMATAN MUNGKA KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Taufik Hidayat; Harris Effendi Thahar; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2013): SERI A
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/810220

Abstract

This observation was written to (1)  described the category of the expression of gambier farmers in Kenagarian Simpang Kapuak Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten 50 Kota (2) described the meaning contained in the expression of gambier farmers in Kenagarian Simpang Kapuak Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten 50 Kota (3) described the function of the expression of gambier farmers in Kenagarian Simpang Kapuak Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten 50 Kota. The sources of this study is oral sources that expressed by informants who have been determined. Data were collected by doing some interview and record all phrased that noticed by the informant. The results of the observation are 49 expressions. That Expression consists of the human body categories and folkmedicine, homeand domestic work, livelihoods and social relations, travel and transportation,death and funeral customs. The meaning of the expression is implicitly.  The Function of the expressionis to tell, to educate, to warn, to ban and to entertain.   Kata kunci: ungkapan, kepercayaan, masyarakat, petani, gambir.
Pola Perkawinan dalam Novel Warna Lokal Minangkabau Era Orde Baru karya Wisran Hadi Zulfikarni Zulfikarni; Ellya Ratna; Siti Ainim Liusti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i1.111976

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan ekspresi budaya pada pola perkawinan dalam novel-novel warna lokal Minangkabau pada masa Orde Baru karya Wisran hadi. Novel yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu, Orang-Orang Blanti dan Negeri Perempuan. Budaya Minangkabau, memiliki pola perkawinan tersendiri yang tidak dimiliki oleh budaya lain, tetapi tidak bertentangan dengan syariat agama Islam. Sistem perkawinan dalam masyarakat Minangkabau ada yang dipantangkan dan ada yang dianjurkan. Bentuk perkawinan yang dipantangkan itu sama halnya dengan bentuk perkawinan yang dipantangkan dalam Islam lalu ditambah dengan dua aturan lagi yaitu; menikah sesama suku dalam tatanan matriakat, serta beda budaya (bukan masyarakat dari budaya Minangkabau).  Selanjutnya perkawinan yang dianjurkan, yaitu,  pulang ka bako (anak saudara perempuan ayah), ganti lapiak (adik atau kakak perempuan isteri jika isteri meninggal atau sebaliknya), sesama budaya Minangkabau, dan satu kampung. Akan tetapi, dalam novel-novel warna lokal Minagkabau yang ditulis oleh Wisran Hadi, pada era Orde Baru ada yang tidak menjalankan sistem perkawinan yang dianjurkan, bahkan melaksanakan perkawinan yang dipantangkan. Melalui perkawinan yang terjadi pada tokoh-tokoh cerita di dalam novel warna lokal Minangkabau yang ditulis pada era Orde Baru oleh Wisran hadi ditemukan pergeseran bentuk kebudayaan. Masyarakat tidak lagi terikat dengan aturan bentuk perkawinan yang dianjurkan. Hal ini tentunya akan memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap pola kehidupan masyarakat Minagkabau itu sendiri.
Majas Perbandingan dalam Buku Besar Peminum Kopi Karya Andrea Hirata dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Novel Yelva Nofrianis; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/118386-019883

Abstract

The use of figure of speech in literary works aims to obtain the effects of beauty and to convey the intent of the author. This study aims to describe the comparative figure of speech contained in Andrea Hirata's novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi and to describe the comparative figure of speech in Indonesian language learning, namely the text of the XII high school novel. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences containing comparative comparisons in the novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi by Andrea Hirata. The data source in this research is the novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi by Andrea Hirata. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that comparative figure of speech consists of simile, metaphor, personification, antithesis, pleonasm, periphrasis, and also prolepsis or anticipation. The most dominant figure of speech used is metaphorical figure of speech with twenty two quotations. This is because Andrea Hirata dominantly uses figurative language explicitly in the novel. The least found figure of speech is the figure of speech periphrasis which is quoted one quote. This research can be implied in the form of a one-sheet Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for class XII high school students at KD 3.9 and 4.9.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Card Sort (Kartu Sortir) terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Siswa Kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar Khalida Prima Zola; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran card sort (kartu sortir) terhadap keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan rancangan penelitiannya adalah one group pretest-posttest. Populasi yang digunakan adalah kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut terdapat tiga kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran card sort masih tergolong rendah dikarenakan nilai rata-rata siswa masih berada di bawah KKM yaitu 78. Kedua, keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran card sort tergolong cukup tinggi dikarenakan nilai rata-rata siswa sudah berada di atas KKM yaitu 78. Ketiga, keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Tanah Datar menggunakan model pembelajaran card sort lebih baik daripada tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran card sort.
Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Novel Rasa Karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Novel Mutiara Khairani; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v1i1.466

Abstract

This research text the novel Rasa by Tere Liye as the basic reference of the research. The problems studied in this study are related to the figurative language style found in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. This study aims to (1) describes the style of figurative language contained in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye and (2) describe the implicit figurative language style in Tere Liye's novel Rasa towards novel learning texts in senior high schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method through content analysis approach. The resulting data is in the form of words in quotations. The data found in this study are in the form of phrases, clauses and sentences that contain elements of figurative language in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. The author's most dominant style of language used is personification of 25 quotations. The results of the analysis of figurative language style are implied in learning Indonesian in the 2013 curriculum in senior high schools
Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Novel Rasa Karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Novel Mutiara Khairani; Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v1i1.466

Abstract

This research text the novel Rasa by Tere Liye as the basic reference of the research. The problems studied in this study are related to the figurative language style found in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. This study aims to (1) describes the style of figurative language contained in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye and (2) describe the implicit figurative language style in Tere Liye's novel Rasa towards novel learning texts in senior high schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method through content analysis approach. The resulting data is in the form of words in quotations. The data found in this study are in the form of phrases, clauses and sentences that contain elements of figurative language in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. The author's most dominant style of language used is personification of 25 quotations. The results of the analysis of figurative language style are implied in learning Indonesian in the 2013 curriculum in senior high schools
Ciri Kebahasaan Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Paramita, Novia; Zulfikarni, Zulfikarni
Journal of Education Language and Innovation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian and Regional Language and Literature Department, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeli.v1i1.21

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics of the language of the observation report text and the errors found in the characteristics of language contained in the text of the observation report of students of class X of State High School 1 Enam Lingkung. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods by analyzing the use of language characteristics from the text of the report of the observations of students of class X of State High School 1 Enam Lingkung. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in this study on the characteristics of the language of the text of the observation report which includes repetition, pronomina, conjunctions, and defenisi sentences in the text of the report of observation of the work of students of class X state high school 1 Six Lingkung is good enough. However, there are still text observation reports that do not meet the characteristics of language contained in the text of the observation report.