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SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBA YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL BEKASAM Desniar -; Iman Rusmana; Antonius Suwanto; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik
Jurnal Akuatika Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuatika
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) adalah mikroba dominan yang ditemukan dalam fermentasi ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perkiraan kuantitatif awal dari substansi antimikroba yang dihasilkan oleh isolat BAL asal bekasam dan mengetahui aktivitas antimikrobnya terhadap lima bakteri patogen. Perkiraan kuantitatif asam laktat dan H2O2, menggunakan metode titrasi. Uji aktivitas antimikroba menggunakan metode difusi sumur agar. Karakterisasi (morfologi, fisologi dan pertumbuhan) dan identifikasi menggunakan API 50 CHL (Bio-Mereux, France). Produksi asam laktat dan H2O2 meningkat dengan waktu inkubasi untuk semua isolat kecuali pada isolat BP(3). Produksi asam laktat tertinggi adalah 21,765 g/L yang dihasilkan oleh isolat SK(5) (48 jam inkubasi). Konsentrasi H2O2 yang dihasilkan oleh semua isolat jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan asam laktat. Konsentrasi H2O2 tertinggi ialah 0,079 g/L pada isolat BI(3) dan BP(20) dalam 72 jam inkubasi. Supernatan bebas sel yang dinetralkan tidak menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji, sedangkan yang tidak dinetralkan dapat mengambat bakteri uji yang digunakan dengan zona hambat 9 -15 mm. Zona penghambatan terbesar dihasilkan oleh isolat SK(5) (24 jam inkubasi) terhadap S. aureus. Isolat BI(3), BP(3) dan BP(20) adalah Pediococcus pentosaceus 1 dengan kemiripan sebesar 99,9%. Isolat SK(5) adalah Lactobacillus plantarum 1 dengan kemiripan sebesar 99,9%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isolat BAL asal bekasam dapat dijadikan sebagai kandidat biopreservatif pangan terutama untuk pengolahan hasil perikanan. Kata kunci: antimikrobial, asam laktat, bakteri asam laktat, bekasam, dan hidrogen peroksida.
Evaluation of potential gene expression as early markers of insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Indonesian population Eunice Limantara; Felicia Kartawidjajaputra; Antonius Suwanto
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 23, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9.558 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.36975

Abstract

Early detection of insulin resistance (IR) or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to preventing future risks of developing chronic diseases. The Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), Liver Fat Score (LFS), and Fatty Liver Index (FLI) are generally employed to measure severity stages of IR and NAFLD. The study of gene expressions could explain the molecular mechanisms that occur early on in IR and NAFLD; thus providing potential early markers for both diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate the gene expressions that could potentially be early markers of IR and NAFLD. All participants (n = 21) had normal blood glucose and were categorized as without hepatosteatosis (n = 10), at higher risk of hepatosteatosis (n = 6), and hepatosteatosis (n = 5). Gene expression analysis was performed using the 2-∆∆CT relative quantification method. There were significant differences in galnt2 (p < 0.002) and sirt1 (p < 0.010) expression between the first and the third tertiles of HOMA-IR; and in ptpn1 (p < 0.012) expression between the first and the second tertiles of LFS. In conclusion, the expressions of galnt2 and sirt1 could be used as early markers of IR, while the expression of ptpn1 could be employed as an early marker of NAFLD.
Genetic Diversity of Klebsiella spp. Isolated from Tempe based on Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC-PCR) TATI BARUS; IVAN HANJAYA; JOANITA SADELI; BIBIANA W LAY; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; ADI YULANDI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 20 No. 4 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.021 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.20.4.171-176

Abstract

Tempe is an Indonesian fermented food prepared by fermenting dehulled cooked soybeans with Rhizopus oligosporus. Many types of bacteria are also involved during tempe fermentation, and one of these is Klebsiella spp.  Some isolates of K.  pneumoniae produces vitamin B12 in tempe but it has also been classified as an opportunistic pathogen. For this reason Klebsiella spp. in tempe is important to be studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity of Klebsiella spp. from tempe employing ERIC-PCR method. Sixty-one isolates of Klebsiella have been isolated from sixteen tempe producers  in Bogor, Jakarta, Malang, Tengerang, Bandung and Cianjur. 63F and 1387R primers were used to amplify 16S rDNA sequences, and 1R and 1F primers were used for ERIC analysis. The results of this research showed that sixty-one strains of Klebsiella were clustered into 17 groups. Based on ERIC-PCR analysis, isolates of Klebsiella could be grouped into different profiles which some of these groups consisted of isolates with identical ERIC-PCR profiles. Several identical ERIC-PCR profiles were found in tempe from the same producer. There was no correlation observed between genetic similarity  among isolates with the origin of tempe.
Analisis Matagenom Komunitas Bakteri Tempe dengan Teknik Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) Tati Barus; Griselda Griselda; Antonius Suwanto; Tan Watumesa Agustina
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 2 (2010): June 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i2.2726

Abstract

Bacteria have an important role in tempe fermentation in Indonesia, aside of Rhizopus oligosporus as the dominant microbe. In this study the molecular aspect of bacterial diversity in tempe were analyzed using a fingerprinting technique, Terminal-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP). This study was aimed to examine the diversity of bacterial community during tempe making. Bacterial diversity analysis was conducted in the first hour and the thirteenth hour after the soybean soaked while the fresh tempe was analysed at one to two hours after the fermentation ended. T-RFLP can be used to describe the diversity of bacterial community during the fermentation of tempe. T-RFLP profiles revealed the presence of 24, 30 and 33 bacterial phylotypes in the first hour and the thirteenth hour after the soybean soaked as well as in fresh tempe samples. The phylotypes were dominated by unculturable bacteria group. Only several bacterial phylotypes were consistenly identified since the beginning to the end of fermentation, while most of them were only identified at certain phases along with the environmental changes (i.e: pH) that occured during the fermentation process. One of the consistently identified groups belongs to Bacillus genera.
SOYBEAN SEEDLING ROOT GROWTH PROMOTION BY 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE DEAMINASE-PRODUCING PSEUDOMONADS Edi Husen; Aris Tri Wahyudi; Antonius Suwanto; Rasti Saraswati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 10, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v10n1.2009.p19-25

Abstract

Pseudomonad producing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase (E.C.4.1.99.4) has been known to promote plant growth by lowering ethylene biosynthesis in higher plants, which can be induced by indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production. The objective of this study was to examine the ability of IAAproducing Pseudomonas isolated from local soil environment (rhizosphere of soybean grown in Plumbon's agricultural areain Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia) to promote soybean root growth in relation to their ACC deaminase activities. The experiments were conducted in growth room and Laboratory of Soil Biology Research, Indonesian Soil Research Institute, Bogor, from January to August 2008. Soybean seeds were inoculated by immersing the seeds for 1 hour in bacterial cell suspension containing approximately 108-109 cells ml-1. The seeds were then germinatedfor 2 days before planting in growth pouches containing sterilized distilled water. All treated and untreated seeds were grown for 7 days in growth room at 24°C with 1300 lux of light intensity for 12-hour followed by a 12-hour dark period at 22°C. ACC deaminase activity of the isolates was assayed based on their ability to grow in Dworkin-Foster’s salt minimal medium containing ammonium sulfate or ACC as a source of nitrogen. Thirteen out of 81 isolates tested significantly increased soybean root length and weight, up to 50% from untreated plants. Of 13 isolates, 11 demonstrated ACC deaminase activities. Two isolates that did not show ACC deaminase activities had lower capacity to produce IAA. The results suggest that the effectiveness of IAA producing Pseudomonas in promoting the growth of the soybean seedlings is associated with their ACC deaminase activities or they produce IAA at low levels.
Keragaman Genetika Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Asal Kedelai Varietas Edamame di Indonesia Andi Khaeruni; Antonius Suwanto; Budi Tjahjono; Meity S. Sinaga
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.11814

Abstract

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines cause bacterial pustule disease caused a serious disease in Edamame cultivation in Indonesia. We collected a total of 29 X. axonopodis pv. glycines isolates from Edamame fields at Jember, Ciawi, Cipanas and Bogor. The genetic diversity analysis of all isolates employing ARDRA and ISR technique showed six and seven different DNA profile, respectively. Therefore there are at least seven strains of X. axonopodis pv. glycines infected Edamame in Indonesia. Both CPI from Cipanas and JA4 from Sukorejo Jember isolates possess unique DNA profle and genetically are not closely related to other isolates.
Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Inasua Ferymon Mahulette; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Antonius Suwanto; Widanarni Widanarni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 1, No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.468 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.16380

Abstract

Inasua is a traditionally product of wet salt fish fermentation produced by Teon, Nila and Serua (TNS) Communities in Central Maluku, Indonesia. The community made this fermented fish to anticipate the lean time when fisherman could not go to sea.  The  fish that used as inasua raw material is demersal fishes that live around coral reefs, such as Samandar fish (Siganatus guttatus), Gala-gala fish (Lutjanus sp.) and Sikuda fish (Lethrinus ornatus). The objective of the research was to isolate and characterize of bacterial indigenous in  Inasua from three producers in Seram Island. The measurement of pH from inasua samples were 5.9, 5.0 and 5.8, respectively. The highest number of lactic acid bacteria was found from  Gala – gala inasua was 2,5x107 cfu/g sample. Isolation of all isolates bacteria from inasua showed that a total of 7 isolates of bacteria was obtained  from Samadar inasua, 9 isolates from  Gala-gala inasua, and 7 isolates from  Sikuda inasua.  From a total of 23 isolates, only 6 isolates had characteristic as lactic acid bacteria that were Gram  positive, negative catalase, and cocci shape. The microscopic characteristics  of the isolates are coccid in pairs or uniforms which combine to form tetrads. Carbohydrate utilization test  of selected isolate by using API 50 CHB kit indicated that 13 carbohydrates are fermented by these isolates  after incubation for 48 hours. The research  was concluded that the dominant bacteria in inasua sample  is  cocci-lactic acid bacteria.Keywords : fermented fish, inasua, lactic acid bacteria, MRSA medium
Molecular Dynamic Simulation for Thermal Stability Properties of Endo β-Mannanase Enzyme Adi Yulandi; A A Hermosaningtyas; Sheila Sutanto; Antonius Suwanto
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Endo β-mannanase or mannanase hydrolyse the β-D-1,4 mannopyranoside linkages in β-mannan intomanno-oligosaccharides. Four mannanases, named MAN1, MAN2, MAN3 and MAN4, were isolated from palm kernel meal waste have potential as thermostable mannanases. Series of enzymatic assay to characterize enzyme properties may affect longer time and higher cost. Homology modeling and molecular dynamic simulation are reliable and faster alternative assay to determine enzyme properties by analyzing enzymes’ three-dimensional structure. The structureswere constructed using homology modeling approach using Modeller. Template 2QHA was chosen for having more than 98% sequence similarity with targets. The homology models and template were simulated using molecular dynamics software GROMACS 4.6 for 10 ns production time each at 300 K, 323 K and 353 K. Both targets share the same (β/α)8 TIM barrel folding type similar to template 2QHA The basic analysis of molecular dynamic simulation (root mean square deviation and root mean square fluctuation) showed that both enzymes were thermostable, albeit compared to template 2QHA amino acid residues substitution in samples contribute for different thermostable profile. However, MAN2 was appeared to be more stable at high temperature than other samples. Keywords: endo β-mananase, homology modeling, molecular dynamic simulation
Isolation and Identification of Ice-Nucleating-Active Bacteria from Indonesian Edible Leafy Plant Poh-Pohan (Pilea glaberina) DIANA ELIZABETH WATURANGI; VICKY MEICY; ANTONIUS SUWANTO
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): April 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.169 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.2.1.2

Abstract

Two ice-nucleating-active (INA) bacteria (isolates C and 6) were isolated from poh-pohan (Pilea glaberina), an Indonesian edible leafy plant (lalaban). The maximum nucleation temperature of aqueous suspensions of the two isolates is -5 &deg;C. They were classified as a type II ice nucleator. Microscopic and morphological determination showed that these isolates had yellow pigmentation, rod shape, and were Gram negative. Biochemical analysis indicated that the isolates were exhibited catalase activity, but negative in oxidase and indole assays. DNA sequencing of 16SrRNA gene of isolate A3 showed a 94% similarity to Pseudomonas sp. while isolate A4 showed a 97% similarity to Xanthomonas campestris. To our knowledge, this is the first report of INA bacteria isolated from a tropical edible leafy plant.
Role of Bacteria in Tempe Bitter Taste Formation: Microbiological and Molecular Biological Analysis Based on 16S rRNA Gene TATI BARUS; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; ARIS TRI WAHYUDI; HANNY WIJAYA
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): April 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.007 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.2.1.4

Abstract

Tempe is traditional Indonesian food. It has a variety of tastes, sometimes with a hint of bitterness, which may differ in intensity. The cause of bitterness in tempe has never been reported previously. In this study, the aim is to identify whether bacteria play a role in the formation of bitter tastes in tempe. Sensory tests were carried out in order to determine the scoresof bitter-taste-intensity in tempe. The sensory test on EMP, WJB, CLR, DRG, and MLB tempe shows that EMP tempe has the highest score (2.3) and WJB has the lowest (1.3). It is revealed that the processing method has no impact on the formation of the bitter taste in tempe. Plating analysis, showed that EMP soaking water contained a higher number of Enterobacteria groupbacteria, approximately 103-104 CFU ml-1 and spore-forming bacteria groups, 102 CFU ml-1, compared to WJB. Similarly, other bacteria groups in fresh EMP tempe was 102 CFU g-1 higher than those in fresh WJB tempe. Based on sequencing the16S rRNA gene, the dominant bacteria on PCA media in EMP tempe are Acetobacter indonesiensis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, and Flavobacterium sp. On the other hand those in WJB tempe were Klebsiella sp., Brevundimonas sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas putida, and Acinetobacter sp. Bacillus, a group of proteolytic bacteria was found 105 CFU m-1 higher in the soaking water of EMP compared to WJB. Nevertheless, the types and numbers of fungi were not significantly different betweentempe types. Accordingly, it is concluded that the difference in the number and the types of bacteria involved in the tempe production process leads to the difference in the bitter taste intensity in both EMP and WJB tempe.
Co-Authors . EFRIWATI . Melani . NURHAIMI-HARIS A A Hermosaningtyas A A Hermosaningtyas, A A ADI YULANDI Agus PURWANTARA Agus Purwito Agustin Wydia Gunawan Agustina, Delia Aini Nurul Alfred Michael ALINA AKHDIYA RUSMANA AMARILA MALIK AMARILA MALIK Andi Khaeruni Andi Khaeruni Andreas Adhi Satya Andreas Adhi Satya ANJA MERYANDINI Anja Meryandini ARI SUSILOWATI Arifudin Rafif , Muhammad Ghildan Arild Ranlym Arifin Arina Amalia Putri Aris Tjahjoleksono Aris Tri Wahyudi ARTINI PANGASTUTI Asmini Budiani Basil J NIKOLAU BIBIANA W LAY Budi Tjahjono Budi Tjahjono BUDI TJAHJONO BUDI TJAHJONO BUDI TJAHJONO Budinarta, Widyah C Hanny Wijaya Cahya Prihatna Cahya Prihatna CAHYA PRIHATNA CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU DEBORA HADISUSANTO Delia Agustina Desniar - - DIAH ISKANDRIATI DIANA ELIZABETH WATURANGI Djoko Santoso Dondin Sajuthi DWI SURYANTO Dyah Kusuma Anggraini EDI HUSEN Edi Husen Edi Husen ERNIN HIDAYATI Esti Puspitasari ESTI PUSPITASARI ESTI PUSPITASARI Esti Utarti Eunice Limantara EVELINE AYU Felicia Felicia Felicia Kartawidjajaputra Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette, Ferymon G. A. Wattimena Gayuh Rahayu Griselda Griselda Griselda Herman Natadiputri Griselda, Griselda Hajrial ASWIDINNOO HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hariyatun Hariyatun Hariyatun, Hariyatun Hariyatun, Hariyatun Hermosaningtyas, Anastasia Aliesa Iman Rusmana Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono It Jamilah IVAN HANJAYA JOANITA SADELI KATHARINA JESSICA Kusharyoto, Wien Kusharyoto, Wien Lilis Nuraida Linda Wati LISTYA UTAMI KARMAWAN Ludovika Jessica Virginia MAGGY T HENAWIDJAJA Maggy T Suhartono Maggy T Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Maggy T. Suhartono MAGGY THENAWIJAYA SUHARTONO Maria Dita Febriani Lumban Gaol Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Sugiharti Meity S. Sinaga MEITY SURADJI SINAGA Muhamad Azwar Syah Muhammad Agus Muljanto MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN Jr. Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS PRIHASTO SETYANTO Prihasto Setyanto Prihatna , Cahya Puspitasari, Esti QURROTA A’YUN R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Raden Ajie Syahbarie RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rasti Saraswati RASTI SARASWATI RASTI SARASWATI Rasti Saraswati RATIH DEWI HASTUTI RATNA SETYANINGSIH RATNA SETYANINGSIH RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Indri Astuti ROB HARLING ROHANI CINTA BADIA GINTING Rustam, Yepy Hardi Satya, Andreas Adhi Sheila Sutanto Sheila Sutanto, Sheila SUMARDI Suryo Wiyono SUSAN SOKA SUSILOWATI1 SUSILOWATI1 T RESNAWATI P URWADARIA Tan Watumesa Agustina TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tati Barus VICKY MEICY WALTER ERDELEN Widanarni Widanarni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wien Kusharyoto Yasinta Ratna Esti Wulandari Yepy Hardi Rustam Yogiara Yogiara YULIN LESTARI Yusminah Hala