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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Aquahayati agriTECH Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) International Journal of Advance Tropical Food (IJATF)
Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFFECT OF BATTER METHOD AND PROOFING TIME ON PHYSICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF GLUTEN-FREE BREAD Imro’ah Ikarini; Aji Sutrisno; Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 6th International Conference on Green Agro-industry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) July 2022 - Special Issue
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Indonesia's dependence on wheat imports can be reduced by looking for alternatives to local flour-based preparations. Bread products currently depend on raw materials in the form of wheat flour. In addition to availability problems, the gluten content in wheat flour also causes allergies in people with celiac disease. Celiac sufferers should consume gluten-free bread. As alternatives, flour derived from cereals and tubers, such as rice, corn, potato, and cassava, can be used in bread processing. The absence of gluten from the bread composition results in pale, less fluffy bread and firm crumbs; therefore, it is necessary to modify the batter to improve gluten-free bread quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of straight batter and no time batter methods, also the proofing time of 45 and 60 minutes on the bread-specific volume, firmness, crumb and crust colour, and panelist response. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The result of the study shows that the batter method and proofing time significantly affected the bread-specific volume, firmness, and sensory acceptance but had no significant effect on crust colour and crumb. The overall sensory analysis found that the bread made using the straight batter method with 45 minutes of proofing time was the most preferred among the panelists
(STUDY ON) THE EFFECT OF VARIETIES AND TYPE SOAKING SOLUTIONS ON THE QUALITY OF POWDERED SHALLOTS Ericha Nurvia Alami; Erni Sofia Murtini; Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 6th International Conference on Green Agro-industry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) July 2022 - Special Issue
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Powdered shallots have a broad market potential to be developed to meet the trend of modern lifestyles. The suitability of raw material varieties and the type of soaking solutions are necessary to produce good quality shallot powder. This study aims to examine the types of varieties and soaking solutions on the quality of powdered shallots based on the organoleptic test. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 2 factors, namely the shallots variety factor (biru lancor, super philip, rubaru) and the type of soaking solution (salt, ascorbic acid, citric acid). Repetition was carried out three times for each treatment unit so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Observation parameters include yield, water activity (Aw value), colour, hygroscopicity, moisture content, and organoleptic test, followed by determining the best treatment using a comparison method between Zeleny and SMART. The results showed that best-powdered shallots were derived from the biru lancor varieties with the citric acid soaking solution. The panelists gave scores of 8.00 (like very much) for the colour, 6.83 (like moderately) for the aroma and 6.30 (like slightly) for the flavor of the powdered shallots. These powdered shallots have water content value of 3.17%, the yield of 6.81%, hygroscopicity level of 3.12%, Aw 0.39, colour L* 73.53, a* 11.73, b * 4.87.
PEMBUATAN MENTEGA MANGGA (KAJIAN PENGARUH PROPORSI MINYAK DAN SHORTENING TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MENTEGA MANGGA) Michelle Noviria; Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono; Ella Saparianti
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Mangga cukup dikenal masyarakat. Namun sangat disayangkan, pengembangannya baru sampai pada bahan isian produk bakery. Maka perlu dilakukan pengembangan, salah satunya mentega buah, di mana komposisinya menggunakan mentega putih (memberi tekstur bagi produk) dan minyak (memberi rasa gurih). Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial dengan faktor I adalah konsentrasi minyak yang terdiri dari 3 level dan faktor II adalah konsenstrasi shortening yang terdiri dari 3 level. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan apabila hasil analisis menunjukkan beda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kenampakan mentega mangga. Perlakuan terbaik parameter fisik dan kimia adalah mentega mangga dengan konsentrasi minyak 5% dan shortening 30% dengan pH 4,35, kadar air 32,5%, kadar lemak 35,6%, total gula 29,8%, kecerahan 72,6, kekuningan 49,6, dan daya oles 18,3 cm. Kesukaan panelis terhadap aroma mentega mangga sebesar 4,95 (agak menyukai), rasa 5 (agak menyukai), tekstur 5,25 (agak menyukai), warna 5,45 (agak menyukai), dan kenampakan 5,15 (agak menyukai).   Kata kunci: Mentega Mangga, Konsentrasi Minyak dan Konsentrasi Shortening
FORMULASI BERAS ANALOG BERBASIS TEPUNG MOCAF DAN MAIZENA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CMC DAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU [IN PRESS SEPTEMBER 2015] Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono; Arrida Ad'hi Zulfiah
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 3 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Beras analog merupakan beras tiruan yang terbuat dari bahan baku selain beras dan terigu. Pada penelitian ini digunakan mocaf dan tepung maizena sebagai bahan baku dengan penambahan tepung ampas tahu untuk memperkaya serat dan  CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) sebagai bahan pengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung ampas tahu dan CMC (Carboxy Metil Cellulose) terhadap karakteristik beras analog. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok ) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu penambahan CMC (1.25%, 1.5 %, 1.75%) dan penambahan tepung ampas tahu (5%,10%,15%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Varian) kemudian diuji lanjut dengan BNT dan DMRT dengan taraf 5 % serta uji organoleptik skala hedonik, sedangkan untuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik menggunakan metode indeks efektivitas (de Garmo). Perlakuan terbaik beras analog terdapat pada penambahan CMC 1,5% dan tepung ampas tahu 5%.   Kata kunci: Ampas Tahu, Beras Analog, Serat  
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MALTODEKSTRIN DAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BUBUK KALDU JAMUR TIRAM Ahmad Faruq Abidin; Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono; Jaya Mahar Maligan
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2019.007.04.6

Abstract

Jamur tiram merupakan komoditas pangan yang cukup dikenal di Indoneisa dan angka produksinya besar. Bubuk kaldu jamur merupakan salah satu produk olahan jamur. Pembuatan bubuk kaldu jamur umumnya dilakukan dengan metode spray drying. Namun metode tersebut sulit diaplikasikan pada UKM. Teknologi yang lebih sesuai untuk UKM adalah foam mat drying (pengeringan busa). Pembuatan bubuk kaldu jamur menggunakan metode foam mat drying membutuhkan adanya bahan pengisi dan bahan pembusa agar dihasilkan produk dengan karakteristik yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta interaksi penambahan putih telur dan konsentrasi penambahan maltodekstrin terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik bubuk kaldu jamur tiram putih yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode foam mat drying.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Faktor I adalah konsentrasi maltodekstrin (10%, 15% dan 20%) dan faktor II adalah konsentrasi putih telur (10%,15% dan 20%). Data dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNT atau DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi maltodekstrin dan konsentrasi putih telur memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik dari bubuk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan organoleptik, perlakuan terbaik adalah penambahan maltodekstrin 10% dan putih telur 20%. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik warna L*, a*, b* sebesar 76,9;  9,35;  18,44, Densitas busa sebesar 0,20 g/mL, rendemen 29,10%, daya larut 96,41%, kadar air sebesar 6,58%, kadar protein sebesar 5,77%.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN KUKIS KECAMBAH KEDELAI TERELISITASI DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TESTING MODEL ARRHENIUS Ardyanti, Dwi Kusuma; Yuwono, Sudarminto Setyo; Septifani, Riska
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 12 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2024.012.03.5

Abstract

Kukis merupakan jenis biskuit dengan bahan baku berupa tepung dan lemak. Lemak dalam kukis dapat mengalami oksidasi yang membuat mutu produk kukis menurun. Penurunan mutu produk kukis dapat mempengaruhi umur simpan produk, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendugaan umur simpan pada kukis kecambah kedelai terelisitasi. Pada pendugaan umur simpan ini digunakan metode ASLT dengan model Arrhenius. Produk kukis akan disimpan pada suhu 35oC, 45oC dan 55oC, selanjutnya akan dilakukan pengujian kadar thiobarbituric acid (TBA) pada kukis sebagai parameter kritis selama penyimpanan setiap satu minggu sekali. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa produk kukis kecambah kedelai memiliki kadar awal TBA sebesar 1.05 mg malonaldehid/kg dan kadar akhir TBA 2.55 mg malonaldehid/kg sampel. Dari data kadar TBA selama penyimpanan dibuat plot Arrhenius dan didapatkan persamaan y = -4670.1x + 10.318 dan energi aktivasi 38827.35 J/mol.K sehingga diperoleh umur simpan kukis kecambah kedelai terelisitasi pada suhu 25oC adalah 10.60 bulan.
Effect of Adding Different Active Substances on Inhibition Zone Diameter and Microstructural Properties of Composite Bioplastics Permatasari, Nelsy Dian; Witoyo, Jatmiko Eko; Susilo, Donor Utomo M.; Saraswati, Ayu Rahayu; Masruri; Yuwono, Sudarminto Setyo; Widjanarko, Simon Bambang
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2025.013.01.2

Abstract

This study identifies the phytochemical compounds in ethanolic extracts of Syzygium myrtifolium leaves, applies it to developing composite bioplastics as a natural antibacterial agent, and compares it with composite bioplastics prepared with sodium benzoate, particularly regarding inhibition zone diameter and microstructure. The results showed that the phytochemicals were identified in the ethanolic extract of Syzygium myrtifolium leaves, like flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenolics, terpenoids, and saponins. LC-MS confirming bioactive in it as auraptenol, calopiptin, quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide, and quercetin-3-O-L-arabinopyranoside. Moreover, in vitro tests showed that composite bioplastics with the ethanolic extracts of Syzygium myrtifolium had inhibition zone diameter against E. coli, similar to those with sodium benzoate added. Additionally, the microstructure of the composite bioplastics with the ethanolic extracts of Syzygium myrtifolium was rougher, irregular, and more porous than those of another. It indicated that the ethanolic extract of Syzygium myrtifolium leaf could be used as a natural antibacterial agent to replace the chemical agent.  
The Particle Size Distribution and Colour Profiles of Porang Powder with Variation Porang Flour Mass Feeds: A Preliminary Study: Profil Distribusi Ukuran Partikel dan Warna Bubuk Porang dengan Variasi Input Massa Tepung Porang: Studi Pendahuluan Witoyo, Jatmiko Eko; Ni'maturohmah, Eva; Pamungkas, Bangkit Puji Putra; Permatasari, Nelsy Dian; Argo, Bambang Dwi; Yuwono, Sudarminto Setyo; Widjanarko, Simon Bambang
Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems - Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2025.013.02.04

Abstract

Porang is rich in glucomannan, making it valuable in food and non-food applications, often processed into porang flour. Size reduction of porang flour into porang powder is a crucial stage to meet the particle size standard of commercial konjac powder.  However, this stage is rarely explored, especially when using a roller mill machine.  This study aims to evaluate the performance of a batch roller mill machine on the particle size and colour of porang powder with various porang flour masses. The mass of porang flour used in this study was 100, 200, and 300 g, which were coded M100, M200, and M300, respectively, and the results obtained were analyzed descriptively. The particle size distribution was assessed using a particle size analyzer CILAS 1090-dry method, and colour was observed using the Colour Reader Minolta CR-10. The results showed that different mass variations of porang flour produced different particle size distribution patterns in the porang powder produced. Mathematically, the parameters d10, d50, d90, and the average diameter of porang powder follow an exponential equation as a function of the increasing porang flour mass, with R2 values ranging from 0.97 to 0.99. In addition, the average diameter of porang powder from treatment M100 was 68.81 µm and met the average particle size of commercial konjac powder. The colour  L* and degree of whiteness (DoW) of porang powder decreased linearly as a function of the increasing porang flour mass, while the a* and b* values increased logarithmically, with R2 values more than 0.99.
PENJERNIHAN NIRA TEBU DAN NIRA SORGUM MENGGUNAKAN PROSES SENTRIFUGASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ADSORBEN Ali, Dego Yusa; Yuwono, Sudarminto S.; Istianah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v2i1.2319

Abstract

Produksi gula kristal maupun gula cair yang ada saat ini sangat rumit, membutuhkan energi yang besar dan juga biaya yang mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan proses pembuatan bahan pemanis bentuk sirup dengan mengoptimalkan penguapan sebagai proses akhir sehingga akan memberikan efisiensi yang lebih baik. Nira didapatkan dengan cara ekstraksi mekanis dan diolah dengan adsorpsi dan sentrifugasi. Kombinasi bentonit dan karbon aktif digunakan sebagai adsorben dan diikuti dengan sentrifugasi untuk menghilangkan kotoran. Metode Ini bisa mengurangi kekeruhan jus gula dari 0,87 menjadi 0,188. Di sisi lain, sari gula yang diolah dengan adsorpsi memiliki brix yang lebih tinggi (19,13) dibandingkan dengan sentrifugasi tunggal (17,90).
THE SHELF-LIFE PREDICTION OF SWEET SOY SAUCE USING ASLT METHOD WITH ARRHENIUS MODEL Yuwono, Sudarminto Setyo; Liyundzira, Fasandra Novi; Wulandari, Eka Shinta
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.04.4

Abstract

Sweet soy sauce is a typical Indonesian soy sauce. One of soy sauce producers in Malang Regency is Jawa Sehati Mulia SMEs. This SMEs has not yet estimated the shelf life of sweet soy sauce product so that the current shelf life refers to other commercial products. The purposes of this study were to determine the characteristics quality and to estimate the shelf life of Tugu Jawa sweet soy sauce. The product was stored at 31, 34, and 37 °C and the organoleptic, microbiological, physical, and chemical characteristics were analysed every seven days. The result showed that the critical parameter was pH because it has the lowest activation energy value. Changes in pH parameter values follow first order with a linear regression equation y = -4.115,68x + 7,33 so that the estimated shelf life of sweet soy sauce was 127,92 days or 4,26 months at room temperature (25 °C).
Co-Authors Abisatya Widya Swadana Ahmad Faruq Abidin Ahmad Subagio Ahmad Zaki Mubarok Aji Sutrisno Annisa Oktafianti Nurlatifah, Annisa Oktafianti Ardyanti, Dwi Kusuma Arrida Ad'hi Zulfiah Atikah Atikah Bambang Dwi Argo Beauty Suestining Diyah Dewanti Dani Ali Kusuma Dedy Nur Midayanto Dego Y. Ali Dego Yusa Ali Desyandri Desyandri Devy Sekarlianty Dhira Ananta Wijaya Dian Widya Ningtyas Disafitri Candra Ayu Diwyacitta Antya Putri, Diwyacitta Antya Dyah Ayu Kurniasari Ella Saparianti Elok Waziiroh Ericha Nurvia Alami Erni Sofia Murtini Erryana Martati Esy Apriyana Feronika Heppy Sriherfyna Fithri Choirun Nisa Galih Pramuditya Galih Wiranata, Galih Ha Mi Thah Hamidin Rasulu Hari Purnomo HARI PURNOMO Hasna Nadhiroh Imam Santoso Imro’ah Ikarini Indria Purwantiningrum Insaniyatus Sakinah Irawan Setya Wardhana Jatmiko Eko Witoyo Jaya Mahar Maligan Jodi Sangga Bagja Joni Kusnadi Kartika Ken Hayati Karunia Widhianingputri, Karunia Khusnia, Nastasya Kiki Febrianto KIKI FIBRIANTO Kobajashi T. Isamu Kobajashi T. Isamu Laila Yum Wahibah Lisna Mayani Liyundzira, Fasandra Novi Luchis Rubianto M Subhan Edi Wasono Masruri Masruri Masruri Mawar Sarastuti Michelle Noviria Michelle Noviria Miftahus Saadah Mochamad Affandi Mohammad Andi Cahyono Mohammad Rizal Amaluddin Nelsy Dian Permatasari Ni'maturohmah, Eva Nidha Arfa Ladamay Novi Sintya Dewi Novita Wijayanti Nur Ida Panca Nugrahini Nur Istianah Nur Istianah Nuriska Yulianingsih Nurrizaq Karunia Pamungkas, Bangkit Puji Putra Pinctada Putri Pamungkas Prabowo, Ivy Dian Puspitasari Puspaningrum, Lilianti Reza Widyasaputra Riska Septifani Rizkhia J.A. Aghata Sabathani, Anniversary SARASWATI, Ayu Rahayu Shela Maliaentika, Shela SIMON BAMBANG WIDJANARKO Siti Narsito Wulan Soemarno Soemarno Suhartini Suhartini Sulthon Fathoni Suprihhartini Nurani Susilo, Donor Utomo M. Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tika Pusparani Tri Susanto Vivien Fathuroya, Vivien Wenny B. Sunarharum Wenny Bekti Sunarharum Wintari Devita, Wintari Wulandari, Eka Shinta Yenny Puspita Anggraeni Yunita Prameswari, Yunita Zamnia Wahyuli