Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Effect of Anaerobic Composting Method of Coffee Waste on The Growth of Robusta Coffee Seedlings (Coffea canephora L.) Dewi Rezki; Warnita; Supriyanto; Niken Adrika Susanti; Edwin; Atika Mulia Chandra
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.5.2.54-64.2024

Abstract

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has significant economic value. A factor that needs to be considered in coffee plant cultivation is good planting media composition. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media composition on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with treatments M0= Soil: 100%, M1= Soil: 50% + Coffee Husk Compost: 25% + Rice Husk: 25%, M2= Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 50% + Rice Husk: 25%, M3= Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 25% + Rice Husk: 50%. The analyses conducted were compost analysis and initial and post-incubation soil analysis. Observation data were analyzed using the F test followed by DNMRT at the 5% level. The research results show that the provision of coffee husk compost and rice husks affects the chemical properties of the soil and the growth of coffee seedlings. The planting media composition of Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 50% + Rice Husk: 25% proved to increase the pH of the planting media from 5.5 to 6.6, increase in total N-value from 0.2% to 0.5%, available P from 18.6 ppm to 38.5 ppm and the soil CEC from 7.6 me/100g to 36.6 me/100g. This planting media composition also makes it possible to enhance the growth of robusta coffee seedlings in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf width, and root volume. Thus, this planting media composition is a suitable medium for the growth of robusta coffee seedlings.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Cair Terhadap Kandungan Klorofil, Serat Kasar dan Vitamin C pada Tanaman Pakcoy secara Hidroponik Nasution, Rizki Nia Sukri; Warnita, Warnita; Zainal, Aprizal
Agroteknika Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v8i1.450

Abstract

Pakcoy menjadi salah satu tanaman yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat_khususnya di Indonesia karna mengandung banyak manfaat dan vitamin yang tinggi. Nutrisi merupakan kunci utama dalam budidaya hidroponik. Pemupukan dapat dilakukan melalui daun. pemupukan harus diimbangi dengan dosis yang tepat agar memberikan hasil yang maksimal, kandungan nutrisi yang terkandung pada pupuk cair dapat memengaruhi kandungan klorofil yang dapat memengaruhi kandungan serat kasar tanaman dan juga vitamin C pada tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi serta jenis dan dosis terbaik pada klorofil total, kandungan serat kasar serta vitamin C pada tanaman pakcoy Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2024 di Green House Arif Hydrofarm Kota Padang, Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, dan Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil tTanaman Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) factorial. Faktor pertama yaitu atas 5 jenis pupuk (Good Grow, Gandasil, Ferti Grow, Yield More dan NPK Vertine) dan faktor kedua yaitu 4 dosis pupuk (0 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L dan 15 ml/L.). Data dianalisis dengan uji F pada taraf 5%, jika F hitung lebih besar dari pada F table, maka dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range’s Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat interaksi pemberian jenis pupuk dan dosis pupuk cair pada klorofil total daun tanaman pakcoy. Pemberian pupuk cair Good Grow memberikan terbaik terhadap klorofil daun dan peningkatan serat kasar serta Vitamin C yang dibudidayakan pada sistem NFT dengan AB Mix 700 ppm. Dosis 15 ml/L memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap klorofil total daun dan peningkatan serat kasar serta vitamin C tanaman Pakcoy yang dibudidayakan pada sistem NFT dengan AB Mix 700 ppm. terdapat interakasi pada kandungan klorofil total, dan adanya peningkatan kandungan serat kasar dan kandungan Vitamin C pada pemberian pupuk Grow Good dengan dosis 15 ml/L.
APLIKASI DOSIS KOMPOS TITHONIA DAN KONSENTRASI PGPR FLORAONE® TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TERUNG Resti Hayati; Elara Resigia; Warnita
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.26.2.134-142

Abstract

[APPLICATION OF TITHONIA COMPOST DOSAGE AND PGPR FLORAONE® CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND YIELD OF EGGPLANT].  Eggplant is an important horticultural crop with high nutritional value, essential for maintaining health. Increasing eggplant production can be achieved through the use of superior varieties and optimized cultivation techniques. However, much of Indonesia's agricultural land consists of marginal soils, such as Ultisol, which pose challenges to cultivation. These challenges can be mitigated by incorporating organic materials, such as Tithonia compost, and utilizing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR).This study aimed to evaluate the interaction effects of different doses of Tithonia compost and concentrations of PGPR FloraOne® on the growth and yield of eggplant. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2023, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and three replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an F-test at a 5% significance level, followed by HSD for mean separation. The results indicated that the combination of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 tons/ha and PGPR concentration of 45 mL/L yielded the earliest flowering time. Tithonia compost significantly influenced plant height, leaf number, flowering time, number of flowers, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit number, and fruit weight per plant. Meanwhile, PGPR application significantly affected leaf number, flowering time, and fruit length. These findings highlight the potential of integrating Tithonia compost and PGPR to enhance eggplant growth and productivity, particularly on marginal soils.  
Community Empowering through Tubers Crop Cultivation with its Compost Applications And Its Processing Technology Warnita Warnita; Nalwida Rozen; Aisman Aisman
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v2i1.7

Abstract

Tuber crops (cassava and sweet potato) are potential sources of food that are widely used by the community. The demand for large quantities of potatoes increases every year. Therefore,we need to increase productivity. The purpose of this action research is to encourage student empathy to contribute and solve the problem in society by applying research results to improve the yield of tubers (cassava and sweet potato) through community service program which is named KKN-PPM. The methods applied by encouraging and motivating farmer groups, community leaders and small-processing industries. The activities are: 1) counseling, 2) training and 3) demonstration of compost application on sweet potato cultivation and cassava in farmer's land 4) manufacturing of various cassava processed products and 5) the application of packaging to products. The results of this KKN-PPM program are: 1) Increased awareness and empathy of students on economic, social and cultural issues so as to increase the income of the people; 2) The occurrence of partnerships between students who have various skills and technology so that can be realized a good cooperation to empower the community in cultivation of tubers and its processing; 3. increasing knowledge and technology among the cultivators and processors of tuber crops and packaging improvements so as to increase the selling price. 4. Positive response which is given by the community in the form of active participation and enthusiasm in following the activity from the beginning to end of the implementation.
Empowerment of Community with the Application of Compost on the Cultivation and Post-Harvest of Onion Warnita Warnita; Nalwida Rozen; Novizar Nazir
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.32

Abstract

Kenagarian (West Sumatra traditional village) Andaleh is located at the base of Mount Marapi in Batipuh Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. The main livelihoods of the population are farming by planting rice, vegetable crops, ornamental plants, and cinnamon. In general, farmers in this location increase the yield of vegetables (onion) using artificial fertilizers. Sometimes it requires limited chemical fertilizer, difficult to obtain and expensive. Of course, this will burden farmers in the production of onion is a daily necessity of the community. At this location, there are many titonia plants and agricultural waste. The solution given is agricultural waste and plant processing into compost. Compost can increase growth and yield of onion bulbs. The objectives to be achieved in Community Service and Empowerment Program (KKN-PPM) activities are 1) Making compost using straw and agricultural waste and its application as organic fertilizer when mapping the red plotters, 2) Applying agricultural waste compost in the cultivation of onion 3) Processing the onion bulbs into the fried onion. The methods applied were debriefing students, counseling, training and demonstration plots with farmers. Activities that have been carried out are counseling about good onion cultivation, counseling about the benefits of organic fertilizer (compost) to 1) improve soil improvement and sources of nutrients for plants. 2) training to make compost from straw and agricultural waste using Effective Microorganism EM-4, 3) supporting compost application in onion cultivation in farmers' fields and 4) processing of fried onion.
Keragaan Morfologi dan Fisiologi Seledri pada Pemberian Naungan dan Ekstrak Taoge Trizayuni, Riskia; Warnita; Ardi; Zafitra; Via Permata Sari
Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.v10i1.26978

Abstract

Celery offers a distinctive flavor to culinary dishes and has biopharmaceutical potential in addressing various health issues. Efforts to obtain high-quality celery in terms of appearance and content continue to be made to meet human needs. The objective of the study is to determine the morphological and physiological responses of celery plants to shade treatment and mung bean sprout extract. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely the provision of shade (without shade, 65% shade, 75% shade, and 85% shade) and the provision of bean sprout extract (without bean sprout extract, 10% bean sprout extract, and 30% bean sprout extract). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (5%). Results indicated that 85% shading combined with 30% mung bean sprout extract yielded the highest stomatal density. The same extract concentration also produced the highest chlorophyll a and total content. In contrast, 65% shading resulted in the largest leaf area of celery plants.
Penampilan Morfologi dan Sitologi Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) Hasil Induksi Senyawa Kolkisin Aswat, Amarilla; Hayati, PK Dewi; Sutoyo; Warnita; Kuswandi
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.1.11-17.2025

Abstract

Seedless watermelons, both seeds and fruits, possess a significantly higher economic value than their seeded counterparts. Serif Saga Agrihorti, a variety developed by the Tropical Fruit Research Institute, offers several advantages, including a sweet taste, high fruit yield, bright red flesh, and large fruit size. However, it is characterized by a relatively high number of seeds. The development of a new seedless variety from Serif Saga Agrihorti is crucial. Polyploid induction using mutagenic agents like colchicine is an effective method to obtain tetraploid female parents. This study aimed to identify the optimal method and colchicine concentration for inducing polyploidy in watermelons and to produce putative tetraploid plants. Polyploid induction was conducted using two methods: directly applying colchicine solution to plant shoots and soaking seeds in colchicine solution for 24 and 48 hours at concentrations of 0.2% and 0.4%. The observed traits included stem diameter, leaf length and width, stomatal length and width, pollen diameter, pollen viability, male and female flowering periods, harvesting time, fruit weight, fruit diameter, seed count, and seed dimensions (length and width). Data were analyzed using an unpaired t-test using the Statistical Tools for Agricultural Research (STAR) software. The results identified four putative tetraploid genotypes based on morphological observations of pollen diameter, stomatal size, and seed dimensions. In conclusion, seed soaking in colchicine solution effectively induces polyploidy in watermelons compared to shoot application.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Elisitor Cu2+ Terhadap Kandungan Katekin pada Kalus Tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb) Secara In Vitro Putri, Yenni Anisah; Zainal, Aprizal; Warnita, Warnita
Agroteknika Vol 8 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v8i3.497

Abstract

Tanaman gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb) merupakan komoditi unggulan Sumatera Barat penghasil senyawa polifenol terutama katekin yang memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan sehingga digunakan dalam berbagai bahan baku industri seperti farmasi, kosmetik, dan pangan. Prospek pasar ekspor yang tinggi namun mutu gambir yang diekspor masih rendah. Penggunaan kultur suspensi sel dengan penambahan elisitor seperti ion tembaga Cu²⁺ dapat menjadi solusi efektif dengan meningkatkan produksi metabolit sekunder dalam jumlah banyak dan waktu singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi elisitor Cu2+ terbaik dalam peningkatan kandungan katekin kalus gambir. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pemberian elisitor Cu2+ (0, 2, 4, dan 6 mg/l) sebagai perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian elisitor Cu2+ belum mampu untuk meningkatkan kandungan senyawa katekin pada kalus gambir karena hanya ditemukan pada perlakuan 0 ppm 7 HSS dan terdapat beberapa senyawa bioaktif yang muncul pada kromatogram pengujian HPLC yang tidak dapat teridentifikasi oleh standar katekin yang digunakan.
Multiplikasi Planlet Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Cingkariang Rahma Salvina Hirza; Irfan Suliansyah; Warnita
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.67-73.2025

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important crop for food diversification, yet the productivity of the local Cingkariang variety from West Sumatra remains limited due to poor seed quality and viral infection. Tissue culture provides a reliable approach to produce pathogen-free planting material. This study evaluated the interaction of NAA and BAP concentrations on the in vitro growth of Cingkariang potato plantlets. Results revealed significant interactions between the two growth regulators on most growth parameters. The application of 0.3 ppm NAA enhanced node number, shoot formation, and plantlet height without suppressing root growth, while 2 ppm BAP was most effective for stimulating shoot development. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing plant growth regulator combinations to improve micropropagation efficiency of Cingkariang potato.