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Optimalisasi Arsitektur Tajuk dan Iklim Mikro melalui Transfer Teknologi Pemangkasan Kakao di Nagari Sitiung Siska Efendi; Adrinal Adrinal; Ade Noferta; Dewi Rezki; Yulistriani Yulistriani; Wulan Kumala Sari
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i1.61

Abstract

Low cocoa productivity in Dharmasraya Regency, reaching only 549.94 kg/ha , is closely related to limited farmer knowledge regarding standard canopy management. This community service activity aims to optimize canopy architecture and improve the garden's microclimate through pruning technology transfer for farmers in Nagari Sitiung. The activity was implemented using module-assisted counseling and field training by creating demonstration plots (demplot) for Immature Plants and Mature Plants. The results showed an increase in the technical understanding and skills of the partner farmer groups regarding four main types of pruning: shape, maintenance, production, and restoration pruning. Through proper canopy management, the Leaf Area Index (LAI) value can be optimized and garden humidity can be controlled to reduce the risk of pest and disease attacks. It can be concluded that this technology transfer has succeeded in improving farmers' competence in managing cocoa plant canopy architecture as an effort to increase productivity sustainably. As a follow-up, it is recommended to provide continuous assistance regarding side-grafting techniques to rehabilitate unproductive plants.
INOVASI PENANAMAN BIBIT AREN UNTUK KONSERVASI DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATANG HARI DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Zahlul Ikhsan; Indra Dwipa; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Edwin Edwin; Dewi Rezki; Irwin Mirza Umami; Siska Efendi; Wulan Kumala Sari; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i1.487

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency is an area located on the banks of the Batang Hari River. Rivers must be protected and conserved, and their functions and benefits must be improved for the health and sustainability of the ecosystem. Planting sugar palm on the river banks is one way that can be done to preserve the river. Besides being useful for conservation, sugar palm also has a high economic value. This activity aims to empower the community by 1) Conservation activities on the banks of the Batang Hari river, and 2) Introduction of sugar palm plants and increasing community knowledge and skills in sugar palm cultivation. This activity was carried out in Jorong Sungai Kilangan Nagari Sungai Dareh, Dharmasraya Regency, with lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of planting sugar palm on the banks of the river. The number of students involved was five people. The people of Nagari Sungai Dareh are very enthusiastic about listening and discussing sugar palm cultivation and the importance of river conservation. Most of the participants are very interested and will immediately plant sugar palm on their land, but some are still learning more. As a form of our hope that the planting of sugar palm on the river banks can be successful, we assist ± 200 sugar palm seeds for the people of Nagari Sungai Dareh. Community empowerment through sugar palm cultivation has been able to increase community knowledge and skills about the importance of maintaining river sustainability and the prospects and challenges of sugar palm cultivation.
INTEGRASI ASPEK EKOLOGIS DAN EKONOMIS MELALUI KEGIATAN REFORESTASI DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI NAGARI LUBUK KARAK, KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Edwin Edwin; Wulan Kumala Sari; Sri Heriza; Dewi Rezki; Zahlul Ikhsan; Dede Suhendra; Nike Karjunita
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.669

Abstract

Nagari Lubuk Karak is administratively located in the District of Nine Koto, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Nagari is located in a sloping hill area with relatively good forest cover. However, today's environmental conditions in Nagari Lubuk Karak are constantly facing various threats that can damage the sustainability of the ecosystem, which are often caused by economic factors. This activity aims to provide education to the community in synergizing ecological and economic aspects so that the sustainability of the ecosystem in Nagari Lubuk Karak, which is in the upstream area, can always be maintained without compromising the community's welfare. This can be done by integrating reforestation activities using tree seeds that have economic value while at the same time intensifying rice cultivation owned by farmers by implementing the jajar legowo cropping system. This activity was carried out from 08 to 09 October 2022 in Nagari Lubuk Karak, Sembilan Koto District, Dharmasraya Regency. The implementation of the activity consisted of several stages, namely the socialization of reforestation activities and the application of the jajar legowo rice planting system, focus group discussions, and demonstrations of planting tree seedlings. The results of this activity can increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the importance of reforestation using tree seeds that have economic value while at the same time intensifying rice cultivation belonging to farmers by implementing the jajar legowo cropping system to increase farmers' income so that the economic and ecological aspects can work synergistically.
PELATIHAN PENANAMAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN METODE JAJAR LEGOWO DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH KECAMATAN PULAU PUNJUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Suhendra, Dede; Edwin, Edwin; Sari, Wulan Kumala; Rezki, Dewi; Heriza, Sri; Yulistriani, Yulistriani; Ikhsan, Zahlul; Karjunita, Nike; Hasibuan, Halimatus Syahdia; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.730

Abstract

Rice is a primary necessity for the Indonesian people, as it serves as a source of energy and carbohydrates. Rice cultivation requires strategic approaches to increase production, aiming to prevent threats to Indonesia's food security. One strategy that can be applied is the jajar legowo rice planting system. The jajar legowo system is a technique that manipulates planting distances to increase rice yields, resulting in a greater number of edge plants. This activity aims to enhance farmers' understanding of rice cultivation using the jajar legowo system to achieve better harvests and to boost their enthusiasm in working on their agricultural land. The activity was conducted on the rice fields owned by the Tanjung Raya farming group, located in Nagari Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The method employed involved directly practising the jajar legowo rice planting system in the farmers' rice fields. The activity proceeded smoothly, successfully increasing the farmers' understanding of *jajar legowo* rice cultivation to achieve better harvests. Both the farmers and students involved in the activity were able to perform their tasks according to the specified guidance. Looking forward, it is hoped that similar activities will be held, as this initiative by the students of Campus III Universitas Andalas Dharmasraya aims to provide benefits and positive contributions to the surrounding community.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Abdullah Gymnastiar Achmad Zidan Zulfa Ade Noferta, Ade Ade Sandri Aditya, Irfan Adrinal Aisyah, Putri Nafisatul Aldo Saputra Alefia Lathifa Hanum Anggraeni, Ludfi Annisa Afiratusabilla Ansharullah, Aziz Anzalia, Qomara Ardiana, Sabila Nurfalah Atika Miftahul Jannah Ayu Wandira Agustin Bifadlika, Faghfirlana Cesa Ardi Fathurahma Chalbi Azani Chyntia Heru Woro Prastiwi Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Dewi Rezki Diah Rosita Dona, Fauzia Dwi Ramasepti Arta Dwi Ulfa Anggraini Ediset, Ediset Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Egina Safitri Emmi, Riza Faghfirlana Bifadlika Farhah Anggana Fauzia Dona Febrika Dilla Saputri Filza Husna Fitara Aulia Triningtiyas Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Gymnastiar, Abdullah Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hanum, Alefia Lathifa Hasanah, Nafi Atin Hasibuan, Reza Alam Nur Hasnan Habib Havira, Izni Hutahuruk, Santa Brightness Ifmalinda Indra Dwipa Indriani, Ratna Intan Alfrizon Irfan Aditya Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Irwin Mirza Umami Ivonny Asri Ivonny Asri Izni Havira Karjunita, Nike Latifa Rilla Asshari Leslie Selviana Purba Leslie Selviana Purba Ludfi Anggraeni Malik, Panji Abdul Mitha Saharani Mitra Turahmah Mizan, Irfathil Mufidhatul Muqarramah Muhamad Iqbal Fachri Zulfani Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Aulia Rahman Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto Muhammad Rafki Murince, Like Abella Mutiara Ramadhani Nabila Fadia Haya Nafi Atin Hasanah Nelty, Hanny Nadhila Nelvi Kurnia Putri Nengsi May Frilina Nilmala Sari Rangkuti Nofianti, Cici Nuzilatur Rohmah Pratessia Destiawan Putri Nafisatul Aisyah Qomara Anzalia Ramadhani, Mutiara Ratna Indriani Ravie Mahendra Reni Dwi Setiawati Reza Alam Nur Hasibuan Rhadhol Pria Amnurista Rhatih Pratiwi Herman Riki Riswandi Riki Riswandi Risa Prima Yelli Riska Agian Putri Riska Agian Putri Rohmah, Nuzilatur Rusmanida Rusmanida Rusmanida, Rusmanida Sabila Nurfalah Ardiana Saharani, Mitha Saputri, Febrika Dilla Sekar Mahkota Trihapsari Cendana Wangi Septian Vivaldi Setiawati, Reni Dwi Siska Efendi Sri Heriza Srilanang, Suai Namun Tasya Regina Manggus Terence, Tristan Tiara Anesta Asri Triningtiyas, Fitara Aulia Tristan Terence Tsabitah Dzahwa Ahmad Utami, Nia Putri Wangi, Sekar Mahkota Trihapsari Cendana Warnita Winesday Rindu Winesday Rindu Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yelli, Risa Prima Yori Sulistia Yori Sulistia Yulistriani Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yustika, Wildan Zikrillah Zahlul Ikhsan Zulfa, Achmad Zidan Zulfani, Muhamad Iqbal Fachri