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Preparation of NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles by Solution Combustion Method as Photocatalyst of Congo red Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Muhammad Said; Addy Rachmat; Fahma Riyanti; Handayani Citra Pratiwi; Widya Twiny Rizki
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10848.481-490

Abstract

NiFe2O4 nanoparticles had been successfully synthesized by solution combustion method using urea fuel (organic precursor). The synthesized NiFe2O4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy-Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDs), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and Point of Zero Charge (pHpzc). NiFe2O4 nanoparticles irradiated with visible light were employed to degrade Congo red dye with the following variable: solution pH (3–8), H2O2 concentration (0.5–3 mM), and Congo red concentration (100–600 mg/L). XRD analysis results showed that the NiFe2O4 nanoparticles had a cubic spinel structure. The particle sizes are in the range of 10–40 nm. The magnetic properties of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles determined using VSM showed a magnetization saturation value of 47.32 emu/g. UV-Vis DRS analysis indicated that NiFe2O4 nanoparticles had an optical band gap of 1.97 eV. The success of synthesis was also proven by the EDS analysis results, which showed that the synthesized NiFe2O4 nanoparticles composed of Ni, Fe, and O elements. The removal efficiency of Congo red dye was 96.80% at the following optimum conditions: solution pH of 5.0, H2O2 concentration of 2 mM, Congo red dye concentration of 100 mg/L, and contact time of 60 min. The study of the photodegradation kinetics follows a pseudo-first order reaction with a rate constant value of 0.0853 min−1. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Removal of Pb(II) using Hydroxyapatite from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Modified with Silica Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Fahma Riyanti; Fatma Fatma; Addy Rachmat; Aldi Herbanu
Molekul Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.136 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2020.15.2.641

Abstract

The composites of hydroxyapatite and SiO2 were successfully synthesized. The hydroxyapatite was prepared from golden snail shells (Pomacea canaliculata L). The hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-SiO2 composites were characterized using XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS. Furthermore, hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-SiO2 composites were used to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Various adsorption parameters such as pH of the solution, contact time, and initial Pb(II) concentration were used to study the adsorption process. The optimum pH of the solution for removal of Pb(II) by hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-SiO2 composite at pH 6 and contact time at 60 minutes. Both adsorbents follow the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity of the hydroxyapatite-SiO2 composite is greater compare to hydroxyapatite, respectively 135.14 and 123.46 mg/g. The pseudo-second order kinetic model had a correlation coefficient (R2) greater than the pseudo-first order so pseudo-second order kinetic is better to describe adsorption kinetics
Extraction of Cellulose from Kepok Banana Peel (Musa parasidiaca L.) for Adsorption Procion Dye Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Fahma Riyanti; Riski Dita Asmara
Molekul Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.577 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2016.11.1.202

Abstract

The aim of the research was to extract a cellulose from kepok banana peel (Musa parasidiaca L.) and application to removal Procion dye. The extracted cellulose was prepared by dewaxing process to releasing of lignin, bleaching and hemicellulose removal. The cellulose identified by FTIR and SEM-EDS. The efficiency of the cellulose to adsorp Procion dye was evaluated by variation in the initial concentration of dye (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 mg/L), solution pH (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9), and the contact time (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes) at room temperature. The result showed that FTIR spectra of cellulose from kepok banana peel were similar with FTIR spectra of standardcellulose. The morphology of cellulose more homogenous than kepok banana peel powder. It was observed that the optimum adsorption of Procion dye by cellulose was on the initial concentration of 30 mg/L, pH solution of 5 and contact time within 30 minutes. The obtained result that cellulose has removal percentage to adsorp Procion dye more higher than kepok banana peel powder. The adsorption equilibrium showed the Langmuir isotherm was described well for adsorption process (R2 = 0.991) than Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.922).
Desorption and Re-Adsorption of Procion Red MX-5B Dye on Alumina-Activated Carbon Composite Fatma Fatma; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Fahma Riyanti; Wiwin Sepriani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.549 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.23927

Abstract

The alumina-activated carbon has the ability to adsorb and desorb the procion red MX-5B. The research evaluated the influence of desorption agent, contact time, and temperature on desorption process of procion red MX-5B dye with alumina-activated carbon composite and the adsorption capacity of the composite after desorption process. The desorption agents used in desorption process were solution with pH 2−10, H2O2 30 % (v/v), methanol 70% (v/v) and ethanol 70% (v/v). The variation of contact time was in the range from 30 to 270 min and the temperature was set between 30−75 °C. The result concluded that the highest desorption efficiency up to 98.56% was achieved using ethanol 70% (v/v) for 240 min at 45 °C. The desorption kinetic followed the pseudo-first-order with the release constant (kdes) of 6.56 × 10-2 min-1. The SEM micrograph showed there is a more porous surface on the composite after the desorption compared to before the desorption. The EDX analysis indicated that alumina content in the composite was reduced after desorption process. FTIR spectra of the composite before and after desorption process showed a peak of Al−O at 592 and 590 cm-1 which was proved that alumina still exists in the composite after the desorption process. The alumina-activated carbon composite was re-used to adsorb procion red MX-5B dye. After three times of desorption and re-adsorption process, the capacity adsorption was decreased from 12.38 to 7.38 mg/g.
Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan Linked by Methylene Bridge and Schiff Base of 4,4-Diaminodiphenyl Ether-Vanillin Ahmad Fatoni; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Aldes Lesbani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.923 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.25866

Abstract

The synthesis chitosan-methylene bridge-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin using casting method has been done. The aims of this research were modification chitosan with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin, formaldehyde and its characterization using FTIR spectroscopy, SEM analysis, 1H-NMR and X-Ray Diffraction analysis. The first step was a synthesis of modified chitosan between chitosan and Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin. The second step was chitosan modified Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin then reacted with formaldehyde through casting method. The result showed that chitosan can be modified with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and formaldehyde and this modified chitosan can be linked by methylene bridge (-NH-CH2-NH-) and had azomethine group (-C=N-). The functional group of –C=N in modified chitosan before and after adding formaldehyde appeared at a constant wavenumber of 1597 cm-1. The functional group C-N in methylene bridge detected at 1388 and 1496 cm-1. The chitosan-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and Chitosan-methylene bridge-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin had index crystalline (%)16.04 and 25.76, respectively. The chemical sift of signal proton azomethine group (-C=N-) in modified chitosan detected at 8.44–8.48 and 9.77 ppm. Proton from methylene bridge in modified chitosan appeared at 4.97–4.99 and 3.75 ppm. Surface morphology chitosan-methylene bridge-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenylether-vanillin had dense surfaces, mostly uniform and regular in shape.
Modification of Fishbone-Based Hydroxyapatite with MnFe2O4 for Efficient Adsorption of Cd(II) and Ni(II) from Aqueous Solution Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Addy Rachmat; Muhammad Said; Salni Salni
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 21, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.66888

Abstract

Due to their toxicity, Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions in the environment are severe. The hydroxyapatite composite was improved with magnetic MnFe2O4 to remove Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions from an aqueous solution. Hydroxyapatite was extracted from Snakehead (Channa striata) fish bones via alkaline-heat treatment. The hydroxyapatite/MnFe2O4 composite performance was analyzed through XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS, BET analysis, and VSM, and the results reveal that the hydroxyapatite/MnFe2O4 composite shows good magnetic properties of 21.95 emu/g. The kinetics evaluation confirmed that the pseudo-second-order kinetics model was more suitable to describe the adsorption of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions by hydroxyapatite/MnFe2O4 composite from the solution. The Langmuir isotherm model was suitable to describe the adsorption process of the Cd(II) and Ni(II)  ions, where the adsorption capacities for Cd(II) and Ni(II) are 54.3 and 47.4 mg/g, respectively. Desorption of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions from hydroxyapatite/MnFe2O4 composite using NaCl as the eluent was more effective than EDTA. The findings of this study indicate that hydroxyapatite/MnFe2O4 can reduce Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions in wastewater so that it can recover natural resources.
The Synthesis of MnFe2O4-Activated Carbon Composite for Removal of Methyl Red From Aqueous Solution Fahma Riyanti; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Widia Purwaningrum; Elfita Elfita; Shella Santika Damarril; Iqlima Amelia
Molekul Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.07 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2018.13.2.435

Abstract

In this study, MnFe2O4-activated carbon composite was synthesized by co-precipitation method and applied to adsorb methyl red dye. MnFe2O4-activated carbon composite was made with the mass ratio of activated carbon and MnFe2O4 of 1:2. The composite characterization by using X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Micrograph, and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy, the surface area using the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller and magnetic properties by using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer. The adsorption parameters include contact time, and adsorbent weight. The spectra of FTIR MnFe2O4-activated carbon composite analysis show the presence of Fe-O and Mn-O which is not present in the spectra of activated carbon. SEM analysis shows that the composite has pores and MnFe2O4 oxides are spread on its surface. The composition of the composite consists of C, O, Fe, and Mn. The composite has a surface area of 143.992 smaller than that of the activated carbon of 217.697 m2/g. However, the composite has magnetic properties with the saturatization magnetization of 17.91 emu/g. The optimum condition of the composite for adsorption of methyl red was obtained at a weight of 0.15 g, and contact time of 100 minutes. The adsorption of the composite was in accordance by pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherms with adsorption capacity of 81.97 mg/g.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU DARI DAUN KARAMUNTING DI DESA BURAI, TANJUNG BATU, OGAN ILIR Salni Salni; Juswardi Juswardi; Endri Junaidi; Nita Aminasih; Singgih Tri Wardana; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.547

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease characterized by insulin deficiency. The number of people with diabetes in Indonesia has increased and spreads throughout all Indonesia regions. Dependence on modern drugs (synthetic drugs) often causes side effects. Indonesia has various types of plants that are possible to prevent and treat diabetes mellitus. One of the plants that can reduce sugar levels while preventing and increasing body stamina is karamunting leaf (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk). Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide counseling about degenerative diseases, how to treat and prevent them. The activity also also provides training on how to make herbal medicine from karamunting leaves. The activity was carried out in Burai village, Tanjung Batu sub-district, Ogan Ilir district. The target audience is 36 people, some of them are diabetics. The activities support with health workers to check blood sugar levels. There are 3 types of training on making herbal medicine from karamunting leaves, namely: (i) karamunting leaf powder, (ii) karamunting leaf powder, with the addition of turmeric powder, ginger and (iii) spices consisting of karamunting leaves, ginger, turmeric, secang, lemongrass, lime leaves and rock sugar. The results of the level of preference test, the type of herbal medicine 3 were the most preferred. The evaluation results showed that as many as 83.3% of the target audience could explain the manufacture of herbal medicine from karamunting correctly, as many as 86.1% had consumed herbal medicine from karamunting leaves, and 90.3% of the audience wished to continue consuming herbal medicine from karamunting either to lower blood sugar levels or reduce blood sugar levels, for prevention and increase stamina. Making herbal medicine from karamunting increases public knowledge about diabetes mellitus, prevention efforts and increases body stamina.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN DAN HAND SANITIZER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AROMA ALAMI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS COVID-19 Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Salni; Muhammad Said; Fatma; Dedi Rohendi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i2.394

Abstract

Desinfektan dan hand sanitizer merupakan bahan kimia yang sering digunakan untuk pencegahan penularan virus covid-19. Mahalnya harga desinfektan dan hand sanitizer, serta banyaknya informasi secara online tentang pembuatan kedua bahan tersebut maka banyak masyarakat yang membuat desinfektan dan hand sanitizer sendiri. Pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer tanpa memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup justru memiliki resiko terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat yaitu sesuai standar WHO, dengan penambahan aroma alami ekstrak daun serai. Ekstrak daun serai bersifat antibakteri, antiseptik dan memiliki aroma yang segar. Kegiatan juga memberikan pelatihan cara penggunaaan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dusun IV desa Tanjung Seteko, kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang dibuat dengan penambahan ekstrak daun serai
Cr (III)-Doped Bentonite: Synthesis, Characterization and Application for Phenol Removal Purwaningrum, Widia; Vilantina, Vilantina; Rizki, Widya Twiny; Desnelli, Desnelli; Hariani, Poedji Loekitowati; Said, Muhammad
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Study of doping process of metal oxide Cr(III) onto bentonite for phenol removal has been done. The purpose of this study was to increase the capacity and effectiveness of bentonite adsorption.The doped bentonite was characterized using XRD, SEM-EDX and FT-IR spectrophotometer analysis. XRD characterization result showed an angle shift (2θ) characteristic at1.609°. The SEM-EDX characterization result showed that bentonite as control have a more gaps than Cr(III)-doped bentonite. Based on EDX result, the Al element decreased from 7.53% to 3.76%, Si from 19.84% to 10.23% and appeared Cr element 2.06%, The FT-IR characterization result showed no significant friction in the spectrum so it can be identified as physical adsorption. The adsorption of phenol was applied at pHpzc, which for bentonite as control was applied at pH 4 and Cr(III)- doped bentonite was applied at pH 8. The phenol adsorption rate fitted to pseudo-second-order and it was found that the equilibrium data was best followed by Freundlich isotherm model, the amount of adsorption rate constant (k) and adsorption capacity (Qe) was 0.0024 g.mg-1min-1 and 16.95 mg/g. The Enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values decrease with increasing phenol concentration and the positive free energy value was indicated that the proccess was nonspontaneous because there has been an equilibrium state. Based on the adsorption result, it can be concluded that the doping method can produce better bentonite performance to adsorb phenol.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Addy Rachmat Addy Rachmat Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad Fatoni Ahyati Fadilah Aldes Lesbani Aldi Herbanu Amallia, RA Hoetary Tirta Amri, Nanda Hasanul Annisa Filantropie Aria Septi Handayani Aroef, Hukmanan Rais Asia Asia Afriyani Astri Nurmayansih Bijak Riyandi Ahadito Damayanti Damayanti Dedi Rohendi Denada, Laellia Desneli Desneli Desnelli Desnelli Eddy Ibrahim Elfita Elfita Elfita Elfita Endri Junaidi Evi Yuliana, Evi Fahma Riyanti Fatma Fatma Febrina Sari Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Handayani Citra Pratiwi Hanifa, Hanifa Marisa Harmida Harmida Hasanudin Hasanudin Heni Oktaviani Heni Yohandini Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Herpandi . Hery Widijanto Hesti Ratnasari, Hesti Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Hilda Zulkifli Indah Hamida Iqlima Amelia Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Izzati Izzati Julinar Julinar Juswardi Juswardi Kasmiarti, Getari Kimur, Melviana Violetta Lamin, Safrina Leily Nurul Komariah Lilian Novarika M. B. Prayitno Maulana Yusuf Melly Oktaria Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mifthahul Jannah Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Ramdan Abdul Mannan Muhammad Said Muhammad Said Muhammad Said MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Said Muhammad Said Muryati Muryati Mustafa Kamal Nabila Aprianti Nina Tanzerina Nirmalasary, Try Nensy Nita Aminasih Novia Novia Nur Hanis Hayati Hairom Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Purwitasari, Listiyani Putri Erlyn Rani Nawang Sari Ratu Wulandari Permatasari Putri Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Riski Dita Asmara Rizki Indah Putri Rizki, Widya Twiny Robert Sibarani, Robert Robiyanto Hendro Susanto Sabila Yunita Safira, Vika Putri Safitri, Bella Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Sari, Febrina Setiyawan, Bambang Dwi Shella Santika Damarril Singgih Tri Wardana Sisca, Vivi Siti Chodijah Siti Nuraini Sri Hartika Subroto Subroto Suheyanto Suheryanto Susila Arita Vilantina, Vilantina Widia Purwaningrum Wiwin Sepriani Yogi Astrada Zainal Arifin Zazili Hanafiah Zulfikar Zulfikar