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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria di Desa Mbatakapidu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Kody, Martha Meti; Abselian, Umbu Putal; Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2467

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted to people through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes and has a clinical picture of fever, anemia, with frequent complaints of lethargy, headache, back pain, chills, bone joint pain, mild fever, stomach ache and others. The high number of malaria cases can threaten the survival of the community, so disease prevention and control efforts are needed to reduce malaria transmission. To prevent the spread of malaria, it is necessary to urge people to clean the environment, close water reservoirs, sleep using mosquito nets, and reduce activities at night. The research method used was pre-experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample in the study consisted of 40 people who had suffered, divided into intervention and control groups, with the analysis using non-parametric t-tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence between community knowledge, attitudes and behavior on malaria prevention in both the intervention group and the control group with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Both groups of respondents experienced an increase in their scores after treatment. In conclusion, there is an influence of community knowledge, attitudes and behavior in preventing malaria.
Community Empowerment in Malaria Elimination in Mbatakapidu Village Kody, Martha Meti; Noviana, Ineke; Rija, Tatu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v4i1.12791

Abstract

61.9% or 318 districts/cities were declared malaria-free and there are still 196 districts/cities that are targeted for elimination. The total number of malaria sufferers in Mbatakapidu village is 6 sufferers in 2020, 55 in 2021, 155 in 2022 and has decreased, namely in 2023 the number of sufferers is 56. The goal is to improve community knowledge and skills in the health sector by providing independent malaria prevention education that can be carried out by the community, developing independent community groups in the health sector by empowering malaria cadres and providing education to the community regarding the use of mosquito nets Results: There was an increase during the post-test, namely good 68% and sufficient 32%. The Mbatakapidu Village community became aware of malaria and procedures for modifying the environment and learned about the importance of maintaining cleanliness both in the environment and in the house.
PEMBERDAYAAN CAREGIVER KELUARGA BERBASIS IPTEK DALAM PEMANTAUAN DIET DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU Toru, Veronika; Hunggumila, Antonetha R.; Noviana, Ineke; Radandima, Ester
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i1.28195

Abstract

Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 berjumlah 27,7 %. Prevalensi kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur sebanyak 43.453 kasus (2020), sebanyak 42.831 kasus (2021), sebanyak 41.604 kasus (2022). Kasus hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waingapu sebanyak 770 kasus (2020), sebanyak 811 kasus (2021), dan sebanyak 679 kasus(2022). Tekanan   darah   pada   kondisi   prahipertensi   bisa   dikendalikan   dengan mengatur   makanan   yang   dikonsumsi.   Salah   satu   diet   yang   terbukti   dapat mengontrol tekanan darah adalah DASH. Caregiver  Keluarga  perlu  menerapkan pengawasan yang sangat ketat. Kebaruan pengabdian ini karena menggunakan pendekatan IPTEK dalam pemantauan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Caregiver Keluarga tentang cara memantau diet pada pasien dengan Hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pola makan dengan metoda DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) serta dimonitoring dan evaluasi pola makan metode DASH dengan pemanfaatan IPTEK melalui grup WA atau SMS yang melibatkan 25 peserta keluarga dengan hipertensi. Hasil nilai rerata pos-test pada penyuluhan keluarga sebesar 98,5%. dibandingkan rerata pre-test sebesar 18,6%. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat Sebanyak 19 Caregiver keluarga telah berupaya untuk menyiapkan pola diet DASH yang telah di sampaikan pada saat penyuluhan kesehatan, tetapi sekitar 5 keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH yang telah diajarkan. Kesimpulannya bahwa setelah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan 24 Caregiver keluarga tersebut dapat memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi dan 19 Caregiver keluarga dapat menerapakan pola diet DASH, sedangkan sebanyak 5 Caregiver keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH dengan benar.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Pemberdayaan Keluarga; Diet DASH; Caregiver Keluarga.
Implementasi Model Keperawatan Berbasis Manajemen Pengetahuan dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Wahyuni Lestari, Ayu; Meti Kody, Martha; Noviana, Ineke; Ramadhan, Nur
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i1.1097

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Treatment adherence is a key challenge, especially in Emergency Departments (EDs), where time and resources are limited. A knowledge management-based nursing model has emerged as an innovative strategy to improve patient education and engagement in TB treatment.A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, with keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, treatment adherence, nursing model, knowledge management, and emergency department. From an initial 17,400 articles, 407 were selected based on inclusion criteria. Ten key studies published between 2021–2025 were thematically analyzed. The implementation of a knowledge management-based nursing model in ED settings significantly improved TB treatment adherence. Interventions such as telenursing, nurse training, health coaching, and digital technologies (video-DOT, mobile applications) enhanced patient understanding and strengthened nurse-patient communication. Training also improved nurses’ educational behavior and decision-making abilities in emergency contexts. The knowledge management-based nursing model effectively enhances treatment adherence in pulmonary TB patients in EDs. Integration of digital tools and consideration of patients' social factors strengthens nurses' roles as educators and change agents in emergency healthcare delivery.
Community Compliance in the Use of Mosquito Nets for Malaria Prevention Noviana, Ineke; Dian Christine Aprilianda Haba; Veronika Toru
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i1.2198

Abstract

Malaria is an acute, life-threatening febrile disease primarily found in tropical areas with Malaria endemicity. In 2023, East Sumba Regency became the second-highest Malaria case after Southwest Sumba. Malaria control efforts remain a primary target in achieving optimal public health and reducing Malaria incidence. One effort is the distribution of free long-term insecticide-treated bed nets. However, Malaria cases in Village X, the research location, are still relatively high. Community behavior and awareness significantly influence the use of bed nets, thereby reducing Malaria incidence. This study aims to determine the description of the community's existence in the use of bed nets. This type of research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a sample size of 30 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Where the questionnaire was distributed directly. Because this study is descriptive research, the data analysis technique is carried out by calculating the total compliance score, grouping the level of compliance (compliant and non-compliant), presenting data in the form of a frequency distribution table, and interpreting the results. The research was conducted in East Sumba Regency in village X. Based on the results of the study on 30 community respondents in the research area, data was obtained that most of the respondents were not compliant in using mosquito nets, namely 18 people (60%), while those who were compliant in using mosquito nets were 12 people (40%). This shows that the level of community compliance in using mosquito nets is still relatively low, because more than half of the respondents have not consistently used mosquito nets as an effort to prevent Malaria.
Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission at Home: a Literature Review Noviana, Ineke; Landudjama, Leni
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2211

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia and a key obstacle to achieving the 2030 TB elimination target. Transmission most frequently occurs within households, particularly among family members living with active TB patients. Poor home conditions—such as inadequate ventilation, limited natural lighting, and overcrowding—are major factors facilitating transmission. This study aims to identify effective household-level prevention strategies for pulmonary TB through a literature review of ten studies published between 2020 and 2024. A literature review design was employed using the PRISMA approach to select relevant articles from Google Scholar, with the keyword “TB transmission prevention at home.” Data were analyzed using the PICO framework to define population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. The findings revealed five main prevention themes: improvement of household environments, education and behavioral change, contact investigation and preventive therapy (TPT), strengthening the role of health workers and community cadres, and context-specific strategies for Eastern Indonesia. The study concludes that preventing household TB transmission requires a multidimensional and community-based approach. Comprehensive preventive measures at the household level are crucial to support Indonesia’s goal of TB elimination
Overview of Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Literature Review Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2213

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem globally and nationally, including in Indonesia. The success of TB control is greatly influenced by public knowledge and attitudes towards the disease. However, knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, and stigma remain, hindering TB prevention and treatment. This study aims to examine the public's knowledge and attitudes regarding pulmonary tuberculosis prevention through a literature review of studies published between 2021 and 2023. This study used a short systematic literature review method with a focus on cross-sectional observational studies that measured knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards TB in various populations. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, and other repositories with relevant articles from 2021-2023 as inclusion criteria. Of the 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the level of public knowledge about TB varied between 44% and 75%, while positive attitudes ranged from 11% to 91%. Factors influencing knowledge and positive attitudes were education level, socioeconomic status, residence, and access to health information. Although the majority of people have good knowledge and attitudes, obstacles such as social stigma and misconceptions still hinder effective preventive behavior. Public knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary TB vary and are strongly influenced by socioeconomic and educational factors. Community-based health education and communication campaigns tailored to local cultures are crucial to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and support TB prevention.
LITERATUR REVIEW PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI RUMAH DI INDONESIA TIMUR Ineke Noviana; Leni Landudjama; Ayu Wahyuni Lestari; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 5: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i5.8742

Abstract

Indonesia menempati urutan kedua di dunia sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah penderita TB terbanyak setelah India. Penderita TB Paru berada di negara-negara berkembang sekitar 80% dengan 25% angkakematian atau 1,7 juta per tahun dan 75% penderita TB adalah kelompok produktif (15-55 tahun). Telah banyak pencegahan dan cara yang beragam yang di lakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian TB paru. Namun pada kenyataanya angka kejadian TB paru di Indonesia masi sangat tinggi, sehingga dalam proposal Literature Riview ini akan lebih di jelaskan mengenai cara pencegahan penularan TB paru di rumah pada bagian Indonesia Timur ,dikarenakan masyarakat berasumsi bahwa saat di rumah bersama keluarga tidak perlu melakukan pencegahan penularan TB paru. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Literatur Review yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan landasan toeri yang biasa mendukung pemecahan masalah. Penelitian bersumber dari jurnal, yang terkait dengan judul penelitian tentang ”Pencegahan penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia Timur” mengunakan google scholar. Dari hasil menelaah 10 artikel jurnal dengan judul Literatur Review Pencegahan Penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia Timur didapatkan beberapa hasil Pencegahan Penularan TB paru di rumah di Indonesia timur adalah, Pencegahan TB Paru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, memodifikasi lingkungan, kecukupan nutrisi, skrining TB Paru, dukungan social, Peningkatan pengetahuan
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENANGANAN AWAL KEGAWATDARURATAN MALARIA Leni Landudjama; Maria Kareri Hara; Ineke Noviana; Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 5: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i5.8744

Abstract

Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan suatu penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan terdapat 241 juta kasus malaria di seluruh dunia. Perkiraan jumlah kematian akibat malaria mencapai 627.000 pada tahun 2020. Kasus malaria di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 kasus positif sebanyak 235,7 ribu. Tahun 2020 masih ada 23 kabupaten/kota yang endemis malarianya masih tinggi, 21 kabupaten/kota endemis sedang, dan 152 kabupaten/kota endemis rendah. Kabupaten endemis tinggi malaria masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Sumba. Manajemen kegawatdaruratan yang tepat pada pasien dalam penanganan awal tidak hanya menurunkan mortalitas atau morbiditasnya tetapi dapat menurunkan biaya perawatan dan lama perawatan di rumah sakit. Penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria penting dilakukan supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem tubuh. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yang berisi tentang uraian temuan hasil penelitian orang lain. Penelusuran literature dalam penelitian ini mengunakan database Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, dan Proquest dengan kata kunci ‘initial handling of malaria emergencies’. Selanjutnya artikel yang didapatkan dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu jurnal diterbitkan dalam rentang 5 tahun terakhir, tipe jurnal original artikel dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, jurnal dapat diakses secara penuh melalui file pdf full text, artikel yang di ambil adalah artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional. Hasil: penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria yaitu pendekatan yang komprehensif, diagnosis cepat, penerapan intervensi tepat waktu dan tepat guna, terapi efektif, dan pencegahan komplikasi dengan metode diagnosis cepat malaria, tes antigen, tes PCR,RDTs, SBET, penerapan terapi ACT, pengobatan melalui intravenous artesunate, dan resusitasi simptomatik menjadi standar dalam penanganan kegawadaruratan malaria. Kesimpulan: penerapan ketepatan penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan malaria sesuai pedoman penatalaksanaan malaria perlu ditingkatkan agar terjadi penurunan angka mortalitas maupun morbiditas penyakit malaria sehingga upaya global dalam eliminasi malaria tercapai
Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemik: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Hara, Maria Kareri; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1721

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The high malaria endemic area is concentrated on Sumba Island. Aim: To identify the challenges and successes of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas. Method: This research is a literature review. The literature search process uses the Google Scholar database with the keywords 'Challenges and Successes of Malaria Elimination Programs in Endemic Areas'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2022-2023 period, journal article types with quantitative, qualitative research methods and review results, journals can be accessed in full via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas are increasing resistance to treatment, decreasing vaccine efficacy, Human resources, infrastructure and supporting equipment are still lacking in quantity and quality, limited funding, weak community involvement programs, multisectors and stakeholders, geographical conditions, geology and community behavior. The success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas by increasing capacity, capability, regional and national resilience, health and technical human resource competencies and leadership in disease control, expanding multisectoral initiative programs, holistic quality approaches involving individuals/ families/ communities, increasing investment in research and development of potentially transformative technologies used in malaria elimination programs. So, national and international multisectoral cooperation needs to be improved so that the target of eliminating malaria is achieved.