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Hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa SDN 169 di Kelurahan Gandus Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang Dwi Handayani; Muhaimin Ramdja; Indah Fitri Nurdianthi
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 47, No 2 (2015): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v47i2.2750

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama di Indonesia. Pada anak-anak sekolah dasar infeksi STH akan menghambat mereka dalam mengikuti pelajaran dikarenakan anak akan merasa cepat lelah, daya konsentrasi menurun, malas belajar dan pusing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa SDN 169 Kelurahan Gandus, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 334 siswa. Dengan proportionate stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel 73 anak.. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nilai Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) terakhir dan tinja yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya menggunakan teknik Kato Katz dan Harada Mori modifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Fisherâ€™s Exact Text. Prevalensi infeksi STH pada siswa SDN 169 Kelurahan Gandus Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang adalah 6,8% dengan perbandingan laki-laki 1,3% dan perempuan 5,5%. Kelompok usia 7-8 tahun paling banyak terinfeksi (4,1%). Prestasi belajar yang didapat masih banyak siswa dengan prestasi belajar kurang yaitu 65,8% dengan perbandingan laki-laki 39,8% dan perempuan 26,0%. Hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact diperoleh nilai p = 0,365 (p > 0,05).Â Tidak terdapat hubungan antara prestasi belajar dan kejadian infeksi STH pada siswa SDN 169 di Kelurahan Gandus.

USING TEMBELEK (LANTANA CAMARA) PLANTS AS THE BASIC MATERIALOF MOSQUITO REPELLENT LOTION Nani Rahmah; Maisel Priskilla S.; Deni Aryati; Dwi Handayani; Tri H.
Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Pelita - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa UNY

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The aims of the research were (1) to find out whether tembelek (lantana camara)plants could be used as the basic material of mosquito repellent lotion; (2) to findput how to make mosquito repellent lotion from tembelek (lantana camara) plants;and (3) to find out whether the mosquito repellent lotion made of tembelek (lantanacamara) plants were safe for the skin.The research method was an experimental one. The research was conducted atSamirono CT IV/160, analysis chemistry laboratory of Ahmad Dahlan University, danlaboratorium Chemix Bantul for five months. The subjects were various kinds of mosquitosand the objects of the research were the tembelek (Lantana camara) plants. Thesteps in this research were (1) observing; (2) experimenting the making of mosquitorepellent lotion; and (3) testing the product.The findings showed that Lantana camara could be used as the material ofmaking the lotion. Three types of lotion were produced with different levels of extracts,namely 10%, 20%, and 30% to get the best formula. Based on the result of theorganoleptic and effectiveness tests in repelling mosquitos, it was found out that thelotion with the extract level of 20% proved to be good in terms of color, smell, texture,safety for the skin and effectiveness in repelling mosquitos.

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Quantitative Analysis In Plasmodium Vivax Infected Malaria Patients Experiencing Trombocytopenia Gita Dwi Prasasty; R. A. Leni Septiana; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.43

Abstract Introduction : P. Vivax has been refered as pathological factor underlying increasing prevalences of haematological abnormality including anemia and thrombocytopenia. Through the day, exact mechanism of thrombocytopenia in malaria infection has yet come to a conclusion, several hypothesis are still in considered, phagocytosis and platelets aggregation remain the major disscussion topics. G-CSF, cytocine with elevated serum quantity in P. Vivax infections, were responsible in increasing phagoctytosis and conducting direct effect on platelets aggregation using adequate ADP. Increasing number of ADP in malaria cases were correlated with erythrocyte haemolitic, leading to increasing platelets aggregation. Although numerous hypothesis has been compelled, only a-few research publication has been made corresponding to G-CSF serum level on malaria P. Vivax infection and its correlations to thrombocytopenic events. Aim of study : To analyze the relations between G-CSF serum levels and parasite numbers towards platelets profile in infected malaria P. Vivax patients. Methods : Study design using Prospective analysis. Thirty six patients with single infection of Malaria Vivax in Puskesmas Sukamaju (Primary Heath Care Centre) and Puskesmas Kota Karang were assessed for G-CSF plasma levels, platelet counts, and MPV. Data analysis were conducted using Spearman correlation methods with SPSS. Results : Study results showing significant correlation between G-CSF serum levels towards Platelet conts (R = -0,397(p = 0,016)), without significant correlation between G-CSF and MPV value (p = 0,874) Conclusion : G-CSF serum levels were related with thrombocytopenia, with no correlation towards MPV. Keyword: G-CSF, P. vivax, Thrombocytopenia, MPV.

Hematologic profiles of Plasmodium vivax Malaria patients Gita Dwi Prasasty; Thia Prameswarie; Muhaimin Ramdja; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.44

Abstract Background: Malaria infections cause various symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe disease complications. Plasmodium vivax malaria has been recognized as a disease that attacks blood cells, causing various hematologic changes, especially anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, neutrophilia, and thrombocytopenia with different percentages. Plasmodium vivax, formerly known to cause mild malaria, was later proven to cause severe malaria, even cerebral malaria such as Plasmodium falciparum. This study aims to determine the hematologic profile in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Method: This research use descriptive cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Sukamaju and Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Karang City in August until December 2017. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. A total of 37 samples expressed positive Plasmodium vivax, examined their hematologic profiles specifically hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and hematocrit using automatic hematology cell counter. Results: Based on the results of this study, 56.76% of patients had anemia, 45.90% of patients had leukopenia, 89.20% thrombocytopenia, 2.70% neutrophilia, 10.80% neutropenia, 2.70% lymphocytosis, 35.10% lymphopenia, and 13.50% pancytopenia. Conclusion: In patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria infection there may be a change in hematologic profiles, this change may be affected by the acute phase of infection and host immune system. Keywords: Plasmodium vivax malaria, hematologic profiles

EFFECTIVENESS OF PREGNANCY EXERCISE ON PAIN REDUCTION AMONG WOMEN IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR Septa Sari; Dwi Handayani; Pratiwi Puji; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Every woman who gave birth should feel pain during childbirth. One of the ways to reduce labor pain is non-pharmacological method is through pregnancy exercise. From the observations conducted by researchers in March 2016 obtained from 10 nulliparous laboring women, there are three people experiencing mild pain, five people experiencing moderate pain and two people experiencing severe pain during the progress of delivery. Aims: This research aimed to know the differences of the mean level of pain during the first stage of labor between women who performed pregnancy exercise and those who did not. Methods: The design of this research was quasi-experiment. This research conducted in midwive practice Yenni Fitri in Bukittinggi Padang-West Sumatera between March to August 2016. A total of 16 pregnant women and joined the class of pregnant women was selected using purposive sampling method and be asked to fill observation sheet. Results: The result showed that there was a significant different in labor pain during the first stage of labor (p value < 0.001). The mean pain level among pregnant women who participated to pregnancy exercise was 4.03, lower than the control group (6.25). Conclusion: Exercise during the third trimester of pregnancy was the good way to the mother to adapt the pain during delivering baby. Pregnant women can do routine pregnancy exercise from the first trimester of pregnancy. This research is expected to recommend health service providers, especially midwives, to deliver the information and the advantages of pregnancy exercise to the women, and to facilitate exercises on third grade pregnant women since exercise during pregnancy is effective and cost-effective in reducing pain and discomfort during the first stage of labor if done regularly.

CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN MIDWIFERY CARE AND DELIVERY PROGRAM IN AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA Fitria Yulastini; Novita Puspita Dewi; Dwi Handayani; Gracea Petricka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta is one of the universities that has implemented Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) system. One of the courses that used CBC system is Midwifery Care in Delivery course, which relates directly to the main job of a midwife. However, there are many students who only obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade, and they need to retake the course meet the standard grade as determined by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. One of the factors influencing study achievement is motivation. Aims: to analyze the relation between study motivation of fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course. Method: This was a quantitative study with analytical survey method and cross sectional approach.Study population was all 223 fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 143 of them were selected as study subjects. Data was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The majority of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program had medium motivation in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 96 students (67.1%).Most of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 67 students (46.9%).There was a significant relation between fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program motivation and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, where the result of Spearman’s Rank Correlation test shows the value of correlation coefficient = 0.723 and p value (0.000) (0.05). Conclusion: There was a relation between learning motivation and their achievement in midwifery care in delivery course with a strong degree of correlation. However, further research is expected to discuss all factors that affect the learning achievement such as environment, interests, talents, intelligence, health, learning way, and other variables that can affect.

KNOWLEDGE OF SIDE EFFECTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION TO COMPLIANCE IN IRON TABLETS CONSUMPTION AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Dwi Handayani; Pratiwi Puji Lestari; Fitria Yulastini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: To improve the quality of teaching, teachers should be able to plan the preparation of teaching and at the same time also be able to do so in the form of teaching and learning interactions. The success of learning is influenced by several factors, one of them is the motivation.The motivation will affect the success of learners. A student who has a high enough intelligence can fail due to lack of motivation. Aims: The purpose of this researchis to determine the relationship of students' perception about the use of teaching method and learning motivation and achievement of midwifery D III in midwifery care in pregnancy course. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach was conducted in the Diploma Program of Midwifery of Universitas RESPATI on May 29, 2014. The sampling technique was aproportional random sampling with a sample of 138 college students.Statistical data analysis was spearman rank test. Results: The data shows there is no relationship between students’ perception on teaching method andstudents' achievement (p value >0.05). However, a very significant relationship (p value < 0.01) was found between students’ motivation and their academic achievement. Conclusion: The findings suggest that among the midwifery students in Diploma Program of Universitas Respati, to achieve better academic performance, the students need motivation (internal or external) to easier understand the academic subject.It is expected to the teachers, especially lecturers to develop the teaching methods and materials in accordance with student motivation in learning.

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Quantitative Analysis In Plasmodium Vivax Infected Malaria Patients Experiencing Trombocytopenia Gita Dwi Prasasty; R. A. Leni Septiana; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.43

Abstract Introduction : P. Vivax has been refered as pathological factor underlying increasing prevalences of haematological abnormality including anemia and thrombocytopenia. Through the day, exact mechanism of thrombocytopenia in malaria infection has yet come to a conclusion, several hypothesis are still in considered, phagocytosis and platelets aggregation remain the major disscussion topics. G-CSF, cytocine with elevated serum quantity in P. Vivax infections, were responsible in increasing phagoctytosis and conducting direct effect on platelets aggregation using adequate ADP. Increasing number of ADP in malaria cases were correlated with erythrocyte haemolitic, leading to increasing platelets aggregation. Although numerous hypothesis has been compelled, only a-few research publication has been made corresponding to G-CSF serum level on malaria P. Vivax infection and its correlations to thrombocytopenic events. Aim of study : To analyze the relations between G-CSF serum levels and parasite numbers towards platelets profile in infected malaria P. Vivax patients. Methods : Study design using Prospective analysis. Thirty six patients with single infection of Malaria Vivax in Puskesmas Sukamaju (Primary Heath Care Centre) and Puskesmas Kota Karang were assessed for G-CSF plasma levels, platelet counts, and MPV. Data analysis were conducted using Spearman correlation methods with SPSS. Results : Study results showing significant correlation between G-CSF serum levels towards Platelet conts (R = -0,397(p = 0,016)), without significant correlation between G-CSF and MPV value (p = 0,874) Conclusion : G-CSF serum levels were related with thrombocytopenia, with no correlation towards MPV. Keyword: G-CSF, P. vivax, Thrombocytopenia, MPV.

Hematologic profiles of Plasmodium vivax Malaria patients Gita Dwi Prasasty; Thia Prameswarie; Muhaimin Ramdja; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.44

Abstract Background: Malaria infections cause various symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe disease complications. Plasmodium vivax malaria has been recognized as a disease that attacks blood cells, causing various hematologic changes, especially anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, neutrophilia, and thrombocytopenia with different percentages. Plasmodium vivax, formerly known to cause mild malaria, was later proven to cause severe malaria, even cerebral malaria such as Plasmodium falciparum. This study aims to determine the hematologic profile in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Method: This research use descriptive cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Sukamaju and Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Karang City in August until December 2017. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. A total of 37 samples expressed positive Plasmodium vivax, examined their hematologic profiles specifically hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and hematocrit using automatic hematology cell counter. Results: Based on the results of this study, 56.76% of patients had anemia, 45.90% of patients had leukopenia, 89.20% thrombocytopenia, 2.70% neutrophilia, 10.80% neutropenia, 2.70% lymphocytosis, 35.10% lymphopenia, and 13.50% pancytopenia. Conclusion: In patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria infection there may be a change in hematologic profiles, this change may be affected by the acute phase of infection and host immune system. Keywords: Plasmodium vivax malaria, hematologic profiles

Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Tanya Jawab Kritis pada Materi Listrik Dinamis Dwi Handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan (JPSP) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jpsp.v2i1.3985

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IXB MTsN 4 Ngawi pada materi Listrik Dinamis melalui metode tanya jawab kritis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan tes. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus yang tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode tanya jawab kritis pada materi listrik dinamis dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar IPA, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun peningkatan peningkatan motivasi dari siklus I ke siklus II sebagai berikut: Sangat senang mengalami kenaikan 25% ; Senang mengalami kenaikan 18 %; kurang senang menurun 18% dan tidak senang menurun 15%. Penggunaan metode tanya jawab kritis juga dapat meningkatkan keberanian bertanya dan motivasi siswa belajar IPA, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ulangan harian atau prestasi belajar siswa. Adapun peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebagai berikut: Predikat sangat baik ( nilai 90 – 100 ) mengalami kenaikan 25 % (dari 0% menjadi 15%) ; Predikat baik (nilai 70 – 80 ) mengalami kenaikan 3 % ( dari 57 % menjadi 60 % ); Predikat cukup (nilai 50 – 60 ) mengalami penurunan 28 % ( dari 44 % menjadi 15 %) Hal Ini menunjukkan siswa semakin termotivasi dalam belajar IPA pada materi Listrik Dinamis Melalui Metode Tanya Jawab Kritis dan mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar setelah melewati dua siklus pembelajaran.

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