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Economy Peran Fatwa DSN-MUI Dalam Pembentukan Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: DSN-MUI sebagai Pilar Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah Aida Fatimah; Desi Ratnasari; Frya Zeynia; Nur Alia; Kusuma Hapsari; Mahipal; Abid
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2025 (November)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan regulasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Fatwa yang dikeluarkan DSN-MUI tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman operasional bagi lembaga keuangan syariah, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu rujukan utama dalam penyusunan regulasi oleh otoritas negara, seperti Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), dan lembaga legislatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis fatwa DSN-MUI dalam proses pembentukan regulasi ekonomi syariah nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang memanfaatkan studi pustaka, fatwa, dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fatwa DSN-MUI memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap proses harmonisasi antara prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dengan sistem hukum nasional. Keberadaan fatwa DSN-MUI mampu mengisi kekosongan norma dalam sistem perundang-undangan, sekaligus menjembatani kebutuhan masyarakat muslim akan praktik ekonomi yang sesuai dengan syariah. Selain itu, kerja sama antara DSN-MUI dan regulator negara memperkuat legitimasi hukum dan mendorong percepatan pengembangan industri keuangan Islam di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, fatwa DSN-MUI dapat dikategorikan sebagai sumber hukum tidak tertulis yang efektif dalam mendukung pembentukan regulasi ekonomi Islam di Indonesia.
AGAR-AGAR JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP OBESITAS SENTRAL IBU RUMAH TANGGA DUKUH TAPEN NGRANDU GEYER GROBOGAN Noor Hidayah; Desi Ratnasari; Yuli Setyaningrum; Ika Widyawati
(IJP) Indonesia Jurnal Perawat Vol 7, No 1 (2022): INDONESIA JURNAL PERAWAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijp.v7i1.1463

Abstract

Abstrak Obesitas sentral merupakan penimbunan lemak pada bagian intraabdomen Obesitas sudah dianggap sebagai epidemi di seluruh dunia dan telah menjadi masalah terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di negara maju maupun  berkembang. Agar-agar merupakan  makanan yang terbuat dari rumput laut. Rumput laut memiliki kadar serat yang tinggi yaitu serat larut air yang meningkatkan rasa kenyang. Sehingga hal ini akan di-perhitungkan sebagai bahan makanan yang dapat menurunkan berat badan pada penderita obesitas. Adapun jeruk nipis kaya akan nutrisi yang bermanfaat untuk orang yang sedang menjalani diet. Segelas air dengan perasan jeruk nipis dipercaya mampu menurunkan sejumlah kalori.  Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh kombinasi agar-agar dan jeruk nipis terhadap obesitas sentral ibu rumah tangga Dusun Tapen Desa Ngrandu Kecamatan Geyer Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode penelitian : jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain pretest postest control grup design analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test pemberian kombinasi agar-agar dan jeruk nipis menggunakan SOP. Populasi dalam penelitian adalan 152 ibu rumah tangga sample 32 ibu rumah tangga dengan tehnik sampling purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 16 responden intervensi dan 16  responden kontrol. Hasil : dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank test pada kelompok intervensi menunjukan bahwa rata-rata ukuran lingkar perut sebelum diberikan perlakuan menunjukkan adalah 95.62cm, sesudah perlakuan 87.50cm. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah adalah 8.12cm. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif pada Lansia Melalui Kegiatan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis di Lingkungan Appassarenge Kelurahan Bentenge Kecematan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba Herniyanti N; Nurul Hidayah Bohari; Lilis Qurani; Meri Karolina; Desi Ratnasari; Reny Sutriany
Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/masyarakatmandiri.v3i1.2845

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are a major cause of morbidity in the elderly and continue to increase with age, lifestyle changes, and a lack of public awareness of the need for regular health check-ups. This community service activity aims to increase understanding and early detection of non-communicable diseases in people aged 30 years and older, particularly the elderly in the Appassarenge neighborhood, Bentenge Village, Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency. The activity methods included group exercise, blood pressure checks, blood sugar checks, health counseling, and referrals for participants with test results above normal limits. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the proportion of participants with high blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The results showed that the majority of respondents had hypertension (70.97% of 31 participants), while 55.88% of 34 participants had high blood sugar levels. These findings indicate a high risk of non-communicable diseases in the elderly population related to diet, lack of physical activity, and a lack of regular health check-ups. This activity received a positive response because it provided easy access to health services and raised public awareness of the importance of early detection and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Overall, this community service activity contributed to increasing the elderly's knowledge and awareness of health, as well as supporting promotive and preventive efforts in preventing degenerative diseases.
Analisis Penerapan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan dalam Mendorong Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Indonesia Desi Ratnasari; Farahdinny Siswajanthy; Fyra Zeynia; Nandang Kusnadi; Nur Alia
IQRAR: Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen & Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : PT. Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/iqrar.v1i2.3664

Abstract

Sektor keuangan merupakan pilar utama stabilitas ekonomi nasional yang terus menghadapi tantangan kompleksitas produk serta risiko digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (UU P2SK) dalam mendorong stabilitas sistem keuangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk menelaah regulasi dan literatur terkait penguatan kelembagaan serta perlindungan konsumen di sektor keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UU P2SK memberikan kerangka hukum yang lebih komprehensif melalui penguatan mandat Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bank Indonesia, dan Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) dalam mekanisme koordinasi Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (KSSK). Makalah ini juga menyoroti pentingnya adaptasi hukum terhadap inovasi teknologi sektor keuangan (ITSK) dan aset keuangan digital untuk memitigasi risiko sistemik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa keberhasilan UU P2SK sangat bergantung pada integritas penegakan hukum, efektivitas pengawasan terintegrasi, serta peningkatan literasi keuangan masyarakat guna menciptakan ekosistem keuangan yang tangguh dan inklusif.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CULTURAL PATTERNS OF TODDLER FEEDING WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Desi Ratnasari; Sri Oktavia; Retno Anggraeni Puspita; Yulidian Nurpratiwi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i1.634

Abstract

Growth, cognitive development, and children's health are all impacted by Stunting (WHO, 2020).  Maternal education, socioeconomic status, and eating habits can all contribute to Stunting (UNICEF, 2020).  The prevalence of Stunting in Indonesia was 24.4%; in Bekasi Regency, it was 21.5% in 2021 and dropped to 13.8% in 2023 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2023).  The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between the frequency of Stunting at Sentra Medika Cikarang Hospital in Bekasi Regency and maternal traits and cultural toddler feeding practices.  From a population of 75 people and sampling using purposive sampling technique, 43 mothers with stunted children were obtained. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and processed using the chi-square test to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal characteristics, such as education level and socioeconomic status, with the incidence of Stunting (p = 0.013). In addition, the culture of feeding patterns was also related to the incidence of Stunting (p = 0.024). Maternal characteristics and culture of feeding patterns play a role in the incidence of Stunting. Therefore, education regarding feeding patterns needs to be improved to prevent Stunting.
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH STUNTING: A REVIEW OF INFECTION HISTORY AND STIMULATION Nur Ilah Padhila; Rahmat Hidayat; Suci Sinar Sari; Desi Ratnasari
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i1.656

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects not only children’s physical growth but also their cognitive development, including concentration, memory, and future academic readiness. Cognitive development in stunted children is influenced by multiple factors, including infection history and parental stimulation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between infection history and stimulation and cognitive development among stunted children. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in the working area of Tamamaung Public Health Center, Makassar, from October to November 2025. A total of 40 stunted children aged 12–42 months were recruited using total sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews with parents using validated and reliable questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Most children were aged 12–24 months (40.0%) and female (72.5%). Moderate infection history was reported in 50.0% of respondents, while high and moderate levels of stimulation were each found in 42.5% of children. More than half of the children (52.5%) demonstrated appropriate cognitive development. Bivariate analysis showed that infection history was not significantly associated with cognitive development in stunted children (p=0.316), whereas stimulation was significantly associated with cognitive development (p=0.017). Children who received higher stimulation were more likely to demonstrate age-appropriate cognitive development than those who received inadequate stimulation. Infection history was not significantly associated with cognitive development among stunted children, whereas stimulation showed a significant relationship. Consistent parental stimulation should be considered an essential strategy to optimize cognitive development in children with stunting.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH RATING TOKO DAN JUMLAH PENGIKUT TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA MARKETPLACE Desferando Desferando; Desi Ratnasari; Irvan Rolyesh Situmorang
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v3i2.10098

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital economy ecosystem of Indonesia, consumer behavior in marketplace transactions has undergone a significant paradigm shift from physical assessment to digital reputation-based evaluation. This literature review article aims to conduct an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of how store rating and number of followers function as crucial instruments in shaping consumer trust that ultimately leads to purchasing decisions. Using a library research method exploring ten national scientific journals from 2021 to 2025, this study synthesizes various relevant empirical findings. The literature review consistently shows that store ratings are a highly reliable predictor of service quality, while the number of followers serves as an indicator of popularity and social validation. Both elements, partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant influence in mitigating risk perception and building strong consumer trust, which ultimately determines the success of purchasing decisions on increasingly competitive e-commerce platforms.
Ethnoscience Knowledge of Science Teacher Candidates at UIN Mataram Hadi Kusuma Ningrat; Desi Ratnasari; Agus Muliadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.7128

Abstract

This study aims to explore the knowledge of prospective science teacher students about ethnoscience. This study is an exploratory research conducted by the Mataram State Islamic University with 17 biology education students as respondents obtained using a convenience sampling technique. The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale and has been validated by experts. This research data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics. The results of this research are (1) 82.35% of prospective science teacher students stated that they did not know enough about indigenous science, 70.59% stated that they did not know about ethnoscience, 70.59% stated that they did not know about the content of indigenous science in local traditions and culture, 58.82% said they didn't know enough about the relationship between indigenous science and scientific knowledge, 70.59% said they didn't know enough about the integration of indigenous science in science learning, 52.94% said they didn't know enough about ethnoscience-based learning; (2) 88.23% of prospective science teacher students showed ethnoscience knowledge in the Low category and another 11.17% showed ethnoscience knowledge in the Tall category
The Effectiveness of Ethnoscience Learning: Perception of Science Teacher Candidates Desi Ratnasari; M. Khairul Wazni; Suhirman Suhirman; M. Yamin; Agus Muliadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7396

Abstract

Study aims to explore the science teacher candidates regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning. This study is an exploratory research conducted at the Mandalika University of Education with research subjects of 28 biology education students. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale and has been validated by experts. This research data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with independent sample t-test. The study results show that (1) The perception of prospective science teacher students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning has an average score of 2.98 in the Tall category, while based on gender, the average score for male students is 3.13 with the Tall category and for women it is 2.91 with Tall category; (2) there is no significant difference in the perceptions of male and female students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning as evidenced by a significance value of 0.116 which is greater than 0.05 (>0.05).
BSF Maggot-Based Organic Waste Management: The Effort of Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong Pasar to Improve Environmental Quality Hilda Aqua Kusuma Wardhani; Burhanudin Rais; Imam Asrori; Elsa Elsa; Abing Abing; Desi Ratnasari; Alexander Andi Kurnianto
International Journal of Public Devotion Vol 8, No 2 (2025): August - December 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ijpd.v8i2.7856

Abstract

The organic waste in Jongkong Pasar Village is a serious problem. The civilian was prone to throw waste into the Kapus Hulu River that passes the village. It can disrupt the river's ecosystem balance, affecting the nutrient cycle and killing aquatic organisms, as well as damaging natural habitats. Through this issue, the community service team developed a collaborative solution for the Jongkong Pasar Village. The team collaborated with Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong Pasar, a young group that rolled as agents of change. This collaboration aimed to improve their knowledge and skills in sustainable waste management and to have a positive economic impact on Jongkong Pasar Village. The community service team implemented the bioconversion method using maggots or larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) for the management of organic waste. The activity was evaluated using questionnaires, which were administered at the beginning (pre-test) and end (post-test) of the activity. The analysis results showed an N-Gain score of 0.84, indicating a high level of performance. It can be concluded that the socialization and training on organic waste management using the bioconversion method with BSF maggots were effective in enhancing the knowledge and skills of Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong members.Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Berbasis Maggot BSF: Upaya Pemuda Jongkong Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas LingkunganABSTRAKSampah organik di Desa Jongkong Pasar merupakan masalah serius yang harus diselesaikan. Masyarakat cenderung membuang sampah ke Sungai Kapus Hulu yang melintasi desa tersebut. Kegiatan ini dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem sungai, memengaruhi siklus nutrisi, membunuh organisme air, serta merusak habitat alami. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, tim pengabdian menawarkan solusi kolaboratif untuk Desa Jongkong Pasar. Tim pengabdian berkolaborasi dengan Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong Pasar, sebuah kelompok muda yang berperan sebagai agen perubahan di Desa Jongkong Pasar. Kolaborasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong Pasar dalam pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dan memberikan dampak ekonomi positif bagi Desa Jongkong Pasar. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim pengabdian menerapkan metode biokonversi menggunakan maggot atau larva lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk pengelolaan sampah organik. Kegiatan ini dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan di awal (pre-test) dan di akhir (post-test) kegiatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor N-Gain sebesar 0,84 yang menunjukkan tingkat kinerja yang tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah organik dengan metode biokonversi dengan maggot BSF efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Kelompok Pemuda Jongkong Pasar. Kata Kunci :Sampah Organik; BSF; Biokonversi; Berkelanjutan; Kualitas Lingkungan