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Peran Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia Hasan Husaini; Mariani Mariani; Ahmadi Hasan; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1149

Abstract

The development of national law in Indonesia is a complex process involving various issues, interests, and expectations. Islamic law plays a crucial role in shaping the national legal system as one of the acknowledged sources of law. However, challenges in integrating Islamic law with national law encompass the diversity of interpretations, harmonization with constitutional principles, and practical obstacles in implementation. This study employs a literature review method with a normative approach. The literature review method is utilized to explore and analyze various documents and literature concerning the integration of Islamic law into the national legal system, enabling a more profound understanding of Islamic law and national law. The study's conclusion underscores the significant role of Islamic law in the development and formation of national law in Indonesia. Islamic law strongly influences the shaping of legal norms and values within the national legal system. Nevertheless, the integration of Islamic Law with National Law faces challenges and obstacles that must be overcome, including diverse interpretations, consensus among various parties, and a deep understanding of Islamic law within Indonesia's social context.
Development of Learning Tools Based on the Think Pair Share Learning Model to Improve Metacognition Abilities of Junior High School 4 Panyabungan Ulfy Rahmadani; Hamidah Nasution; Mariani Mariani
PARADIKMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2024): PARADIKMA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA (January-June 2024)
Publisher : Study Program of Mathematics Education of Unimed Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v17i1.52552

Abstract

This study aims to describe the validity, usability, and efficacy of learning tools based on the Think-Pair-Share learning model, the improvement of students' mathematical metacognition and mathematical communication skills through the use of the developed learning tools, and the process of students' answers to questions pertaining to mathematical metacognition and communication skills. This study is development research employing a four-dimensional development model. Validation and observation sheets, Student Books, Mathematical Metacognition Tests, and Mathematical Communication Tests are the research instruments. Trial I was conducted on students in class VIIIA, and Trial II was conducted on students in class VIIIB at SMP Negeri 4 Panyabungan. From the findings of this study, it was determined that: (1) The developed Think Pair Share learning tools including BS, LKPD, TKMM, and TKKM were included in the valid category; (2) The practicality of the Think Pair Share-based learning device that was developed revealed that: the device could be used with a few revisions and the results of observations of the implementation of the learning device in class revealed that the average practical value, the r-value, was greater than 0.5; and (3) The validity of the Think In trial II, the pre-test was 20.83 percent and the post-test was 87.50 percent; more than 80 percent of students gave positive responses to the learning tools developed; and more than 85 percent of each component of student involvement demonstrated that students were actively engaged in learning; (4) Students' mathematical metacognition and communication abilities increased using the developed Think Pair Share-based learning tool, with an N-gain score of 0.54 for mathematical metacognition and an N-gain score of 0.54 for communication ability.
ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN BUDAYA LITERASI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 BATU Ajeng Rohmatun Arfiani; Arina Restian; Mariani Mariani
Autentik : Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD), STKIP PGRI Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36379/autentik.v8i1.477

Abstract

Literacy is the ability to understand, identify, process, create written and printed material related to language skills. Literacy is integrated into all aspects of life, therefore it is necessary to instill a culture of literacy in students. Familiarization with literacy culture will increase students' insight and knowledge, thereby generating critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are very important in the 21st century, where the development of science and technology is very rapid. This research aims to analyze the habituation of literacy culture to realize critical thinking skills at SD Muhammadiyah 4 Batu. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation of school principals, teachers and students. The results of the research show that SD Muhammadiyah 4 Batu has implemented literacy culture every day before lessons start and created a reading corner in each classroom, so that students have the habit of reading books, telling stories, discussing, and daring to give opinions in discussions. This shows that the habituation of literacy culture at Muhammadiyah 4 Batu Elementary School has given rise to critical thinking skills in students.
Terapi Mindfulness pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Pajarakan Probolinggo Mariani Mariani; Dodik Hartono
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2779

Abstract

High blood pressure during pregnancy is a disease that often threatens pregnancy. This condition causes several factors for the fetus such as (fetal growth is also hampered in the womb, stillbirth in the womb, premature birth). Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in pregnant women, so it needs special treatment because it can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. The aim of this community service is to help lower the blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension through the application of Mindfulness therapy. The methods used are health education and demonstrations of mindfulness based on breathing exercises. The results of this community service activity were that pregnant women's knowledge about mindfulness therapy increased from 14% to 88%, participants were able to demonstrate mindfulness therapy well by 91% and pregnant women's blood pressure decreased by 86.38%.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Bidang Keahlian Boga Lulusan SMA dan SMK Terhadap Istilah Asing Pada Materi Stock, Sauce, dan Appetizer Mesha Oktariany Saraswati Millenia; Mariani Mariani; Guspri Devi Artanti
Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/pendekar.v2i3.727

Abstract

This study aims to compare whether there are differences in levels of understanding between students graduates from Senior High School and Vocational High School about foreign terms in continental food processing subject especially stock, sauce, and appetizer. This research uses a descriptive comparative type of method. The number of samples in this research were 60 students with details 30 coming from students with vocational highschool background and 30 coming from students with senior high school background. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Based on the data, it can be found that the average value of understanding level about foreign terms of students from high school 16,96 and students who came from Vocational High School 20,90 and from these results, the highest average come from students with Vocational High School as the backgrounds. The results of testing the hypothesis by using independent sample t-test showed that the tcount is 3,378 where the ttable is less than 2,002 (α = 0,05) then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between students graduated from Senior High School and students graduated from Vocational High School. From this study, it is recommended for cullinary students to seek more knowledge about foreign terms in continental food processing to enhance their competence and skill. For the study program, it is reccomends to gives more attention and to provide knowledge and learning about foreign terms especially those who have never received lessons in continental food processing.
Edukasi Karies Gigi Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Melalui Media Audiovisual DI TK Paud Islam Hasanuddin Majedi Banjarmasin Mariani Mariani; Irma Wati; Aulia Yunica; Risma Dwi Rahimah; Nurul Annisa; Vivi Falentina
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v2i1.413

Abstract

Karies gigi salah satu masalah gigi yang sering ditemui pada anak-anak karena minimnya pengetahuan mereka mengenai cara menggosok gigi yang tepat dan faktor dari makanan serta lingkungannya. Faktor geografi di Kalimantan Selatan khususnya di Banjarmasin mempengaruhi terjadi karies gigi dimana merupakan daerah rawa yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kadar Ph air sehingga tingkat keasaman air lebih tinggi dibanding daerah lainnya. Tingkat keasaman air dapat mempengaruhi struktur organik gigi dan dapat meluruhkan jaringan email gigi.Hal ini terbukti dengan penyakit gigi berlubang menjadi masalah paling banyak di Kalimantan Selatan,meningkatkan pengetahuan menjaga kebersihan gigi dengan cara rajin menyikat gigi pada anak Edukasi ini menggunakan metode audiovisual karena metode ini melibatkan banyak panca indera dan memiliki daya tarik lebih pada anak-anak Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman murid tentang masalah karies gigi,cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.Kegiatan edukasi yang diberikan juga perlu diperkuat dalam penerapan dikehidupan sehari-hari dimana anak masih memerlukan pengawasan dari pihak sekolah dan orang tua dirumah.Pada masa anak-anak sangat penting menjaga kondisi gigi decidui yang saat ini menentukan keadaan gigi permanen penggantinya nanti.Setelah diberikannya penyuluhan ini diharapkan anak-anak TK Hasanuddin Madjedie dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan bisa memilih makanan yang dikonsumsi.
Pengaruh Lama Marinasi Dengan Ampas Kopi Arabika Pada Olahan Daging Sapi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Dan Daya Terima Konsumen Nabila Putri Pertiwi; Alsuhendra Alsuhendra; Mariani Mariani
Garina Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Garina : Jurnal Pengembangan IPTeks Seni Kuliner, Tata Rias, dan Des
Publisher : Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69697/garina.v15i2.65

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and study the influence of marination with Arabica coffee grounds on processed beef in terms of physical quality and consumer acceptance. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Culinary Education Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, from March 22, 2022, to September 25, 2023. The research method employed was experimental. The samples used in this study were processed beef marinated with Arabica coffee grounds for 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. Subsequently, a panel test was conducted with 30 moderately trained panelists who evaluated predetermined aspects of consumer acceptance. Based on the results of the statistical hypothesis test using Anova for the physical quality test, it was found that there is an influence of marination with Arabica coffee grounds for 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes on the aspect of meat tenderness. According to the results of the statistical hypothesis test for consumer acceptance using the Friedman test, it was found that the texture of processed beef was influenced. Based on the results of the Tukey's test, in terms of product preference for surface color, coffee flavor, meat flavor, texture, coffee aroma, and distinctive meat aroma, the product most preferred from the research was processed beef marinated with Arabica coffee grounds for 120 minutes.
Pengenalan Metode Tilawati sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Al-Qur’an di Kalangan Siswi SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya Ulfah Ulfah; Syahmidi Syahmidi; Mariani Mariani
Pelayanan Unggulan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Pelayanan Unggulan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/unggulan.v1i4.794

Abstract

The ability to read the Qur'an is an essential skill that every Muslim should possess. However, current trends show a decline in Qur'anic literacy levels in Indonesia. According to data, about 65% of Muslims in Indonesia are still unable to read the Qur'an. One way to address this issue is by implementing an effective Qur'anic learning method. This community service program uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, actively involving students, religious teachers, and school staff. Over the course of six months, 45 female students participated in Qur'anic learning using the Tilawati method. The evaluation results showed a 75% improvement in their Qur'anic reading ability, with 85% of the students able to read the Qur'an correctly and in accordance with tajwid rules. Additionally, the program successfully formed independent study groups and created local leaders among the students. The implementation of the Tilawati method also had a positive impact on the family environment, strengthened the school's commitment to Qur'anic literacy programs, and encouraged a shift in the students' mindset toward Qur'anic learning. The sustainability of this program is ensured through the establishment of an organizational structure and a systematic evaluation mechanism.
Analisis Keadilan Pajak Terhadap UMKM Fashion di Marketplace dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang HPP Siti Asyiah; Putri Fitria Nurwati; Mariani Mariani; Ali Murtadho
Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/hidayah.v2i2.899

Abstract

The growth of fashion UMKM in Indonesia through digital marketplace platforms has made a major contribution to the national economy, especially in job creation and developing creative product exports. However, this development also presents new challenges in the field of taxation, especially after the enactment of Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP). This study aims to analyze the principle of tax fairness for fashion UMKM operating through marketplaces, reviewed from a normative legal approach. The appointment of the market as a VAT collector and the continued implementation of Final Income Tax raises the potential for a double burden and inconsistency with the principles of vertical and horizontal justice in taxation. The results of the study show that the regulations in the Law on HPP do not fully reflect justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits, and risk pushing UMKM towards informality. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust technical policies that are more proportional to the capacity of UMKM actors, in order to realize an inclusive and equitable taxation system.
Analisis Problematika Minat Baca Mahasantri Intensif Putri IDIA Prenduan Fathorrohman Fathorrohman; Mariani Mariani
PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/pustaka.v3i3.567

Abstract

Female students are one of the human resources, which is needed in various aspects of life, one of which is the need for ideas and opinions to develop this country. The quality of current human resources is closely related to the interest in reading possessed by female students. Reading is not only related to the teaching and learning process, but is able to shape one's personality by living up to what he reads. The problem raised in this study is an analysis of the problematic reading interest of female intensive female students at the IDIA Prenduan campus which is described in two focuses, namely: 1. Why has there been a decrease in reading interest in Idia Prenduan female intensive student students 2. What are the impacts of the low interest in reading intensive female student IDIA Guide. To find out more about the problem of reading interest, the researcher used a qualitative field approach. The method used is the method of interviews, observation, and documentation. From this research, researchers process and analyze it to obtain data or information. The subjects of this study were female intensive female students and librarians. For the validity of the data, researchers used technical triangulation. From this method, research will process and analyze to obtain data or information. The subjects of this study were female intensive female students and librarians. For the validity of the data, researchers used the triangulation technique. The results showed that several factors were identified as the cause of the low interest in reading by IDIA Prenduan female intensive female students, including: the smooth use of electronic media by female students, the internal motivation of the children, the tight schedule on campus, and the low interest in reading female students. This impact causes low knowledge and insight, as well as several other diseases such as: creativity, communication and socialization skills and being unable to answer questions during exams and presentati.