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PENGARUH PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AKAR BAMBU DAN PUPUK KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT La Muhammad Imam Syahbani; Maulidi Maulidi; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4752

Abstract

The improvement of edamame soybean on peat soil is done by applying PGPR bamboo root and KNO3 fertilization. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the interaction between bamboo root PGPR concentration and KNO3 dosage and to determine the best concentration of bamboo root PGPR and KNO3 dosage on the yield and growth of edamame soybean plants on peat soil. This study uses a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors repeated 3 times. The first factor is PGPR bamboo root (P) consisting of 3 levels (p1 = 15 ml/L, p2 = 20 ml/L, p3 = 25 ml/L) and KNO3 fertilizer (K) consisting of 3 levels (k1 = 500 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant, k2 = 600 kg/ha equivalent to 3 g/plant, k3 = 700 kg/ha equivalent to 3.5 g/plant). Based on the results showed that there was an interaction between the application of PGPR and KNO3 fertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame soybean on peatland and the interaction between PGPR concentration of 20 ml/L and KNO3 fertilizer dose of 500 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant is an effective dose to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybean on peat soil.
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN PENGURANGAN PUPUK N, P, K DAN TAKARAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA LAHAN GAMBUT Dwi Zulfita; Agus Hariyanti; Setia Budi; Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3864

Abstract

Increasing sweet corn production can be done through fertilizing N, P, K and applying various doses of biological fertilizer. This research was conducted on farmers' land in Rasau Jaya 2 Village, Kubu Rara Regency. The research was carried out on 14 August - 27 October 2023. The research aims to obtain the best interaction between doses of N, P, K fertilizer and biological fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn on peat land. The research used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the dose of N, P, K (A) fertilizer with 3 levels, namely: a1 (300 kg Urea/ha, 150 kg SP-36/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha), a2 (225 kg Urea/ha, 112 .5 kg SP-36/ha, 75 kg KCl/ha) and a3 (150 kg Urea/ha, 75 kg SP-36/ha, 50 kg KCl/ha). The second factor is the dosage of biological fertilizer (P) with 3 levels, namely: p1 (45 kg/ha), p2 (60 kg/ha) and p3 (75 kg/ha). The research results showed an interaction between N, P, K fertilizer at 75% of the recommended dose (225 kg Urea/ha, 112.5 kg SP-36/ha, 75 kg KCl/ha) and biological fertilizer at a dose of 60 kg/ha which showed Morphological characters and yields of sweet corn are best on peat soil. Keyword: Biological Fertilizer, Sweet Corn, N, P, K Fertilizer, Peat.INTISARIPeningkatan produksi jagung manis dapat dilakukan melalui pemupukan N, P, K dan pemberian berbagai takaran pupuk hayati. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan petani di Desa Rasau Jaya 2 Kabupaten Kubu Rara.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Agustus - 27 Oktober 2023. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi terbaik antara dosis pupuk N, P, K dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis pada lahan gambut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial  yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah takaran pupuk N, P, K (A) dengan 3 aras yaitu: a1 (300 kg Urea/ha, 150 kg SP-36/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha), a2 (225 kg Urea/ha, 112,5 kg SP-36/ha, 75 kg KCl/ha) dan a3 (150 kg Urea/ha, 75 kg SP-36/ha, 50 kg KCl/ha). Faktor kedua adalah takaran pupuk hayati (P) dengan 3 aras yaitu: p1 (45 kg/ha), p2 (60 kg/ha) dan p3 (75 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara pupuk N, P, K dengan 75% dari takaran anjuran (225 kg Urea/ha, 112,5 kg SP-36/ha, 75 kg KCl/ha) dan pupuk hayati dosis 60 kg/ha yang menunjukkan karakter morfologi dan hasil jagung manis yang terbaik pada tanah gambut.Kata Kunci: Pupuk Hayati, Jagung manis, Pupuk N, P, K, Gambut.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING, PUPUK HAYATI DAN KAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS KUBIS BUNGA PADA LAHAN SULFAT MASAM DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDIDAYA JENUH AIR Randi Risantho Sihotang; Dini Anggorowati; Nurjani Nurjani; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4697

Abstract

The Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var botrytis L.) is a potential horticultural commodity that has great prospects for intensive development in the lowlands. The vitamin and fiber content in cauliflower is so abundant that it is very good for the human body. Cauliflowers can be cultivated on several types of mineral soil, one of which is acid sulfate mineral soil. Problems in acid sulfate mineral soils contain high clay, high soil acidity, a pyrite layer, and nutrient deficiencies. Efforts can be made to support the growth of cauliflower by applying a soil saturated culture system, providing combination of goat manure + bioboost + dolomite, and using lowland cauliflower varieties. The research location is at Golden River Camp Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research took place from July to November, 2023. The research design used was a Split Block Design, consisting of 2 treatment factors and repeated 3 times and consisting of 4 sample plants. The first factor is the variety as the main plot with 2 treatment levels (Larissa and Snow White) and the second factor is the combination of ts (goat manure ton/ha + bioboost ml/l + dolomite ton/ha) as a subplot with 4 treatment levels. The variables observed in this study consisted of the number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of upper plants (g), dry weight of upper plants (g), age of flower appearance (hst), crop diameter (g) and crop weight (g). The results showed that there was a different response between the two varieties and the combination of goat manure + bioboost + dolomite on the growth and yield of cauliflower, The Larissa variety showed better growth and yield when compared to the Snow white variety and the combination of goat manure 10 tons/ha + bioboost 15 ml/l + dolomite 2 tons/ha can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower better than other ts combinations on tidal acid sulphate soil with soil  saturated culture system.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG DAUN PADA TANAH GAMBUT Tiurida Marbun; Agustina Listiawati; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4766

Abstract

Scallions ( Allium fistulosum L.) are a horticultural crop commodity that is worthy of intensive development in Indonesia, especially in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province. Peat soil has great potential for the development and cultivation of spring onions. Efforts that can be made to overcome the very low availability of nutrients are cow manure. One cultivation technique that can be used to increase leek production is by adjusting plant spacing. This research was carried out on research land located on Jalan Sungai Raya Dalam, Alam Mulia Housing Complex starting on 15 September – 2 November 2023. This research aims to obtain the best dose of cow manure for the growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil and to obtain the best planting distance for the growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil. This research was carried out using a field experimental method with a Split Plot Design pattern , namely: The first factor is the distance between the plants for the main plot: j 1 = 20 cm x 20 cm, j 2 = 20 cm x 25 cm and j 3 = 20 cm x 30 cm. The second factor is cow manure as a sub plot: p 1 = 10 tonnes/ha, p 2 = 20 tonnes/ha and p 3 = 30 tonnes/ha. The observation variables consist of: Root Volume, Plant Dry Weight, Number of Leaves/clump, Plant Height, Number of Saplings/clump and Fresh Weight of the plant. From research that has been carried out, the interaction of using a planting distance of 20 x 25 cm and 10 tonnes/ha of cow manure shows the best growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil.
APLIKASI PENGURANGAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA DAN PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT Wilhelmina Wiku Mbaku; Dwi Zulfita; Agus Hariyanti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3875

Abstract

The productivity of sweet corn in the community is still low, this is due to factors limiting growth, one of which is soil fertility. The way to overcome peat soil problems is to use inorganic fertilizer accompanied by the application of biological fertilizer. The aim of the research is to determine the interaction of the use of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers on nutrient availability and the growth of sweet corn on peatlands and to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. The research was carried out at a location located on Jln. Agreed 2, Gang Racana UNTAN, Southeast Pontianak District. This research was conducted June 14 – August 28 2023. Research using a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) field experiment with 2 treatment factors with 3 replications. The first factor is Inorganic Fertilizer (A) consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely: a1 = recommended dose; a2= 75% recommended dose; and a3 = 50% of the recommended dose. The second factor is the dose of Sinar Bio biofertilizer (P) consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely p1= 45 kg/ha ≈ 1.00 g/plant; p2= 60 kg/ha ≈ 1.33 g/plant; and p3= 75 kg/ha ≈1.67 g/plant. The variables observed were nutrient availability, plant height, number of leaves, root volume, plant dry weight, harvest index, total leaf area. The research results showed that nutrient availability after incubation on the research land included very low to high criteria. There is an interaction between inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer on the growth of Sweet Corn on Peatlands, and the interaction of inorganic fertilizer at 75% of the recommended dose is equivalent to (Urea 4.21 g/plant, SP-36 2.11 g/plant, KCL 1.41) g/plant and biofertilizer at a dose of 60 kg/ha equivalent to 1.33 g/plant can increase the growth of sweet corn on peatlands. Keywords: Peat, Nutrient Availability, Growth, Inorganic Fertilizer, Biological Fertilizer  INTISARIProduktivitas jagung manis di masyarakat masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan adanya faktor pembatas pertumbuhan salah satunya kesuburan tanah. Cara mengatasi permasalahan tanah gambut adalah penggunaan pupuk anorganik disertai pemberian pupuk hayati.Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui interaksi penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati terhadap ketersediaan hara dan pertumbuhan  jagung manis pada lahan gambut dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik dari pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi yang terletak di Jl. Sepakat 2, Gang Racana UNTAN, Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 14 Juni – 28 Agustus 2023. Penelitian dengan percobaan lapangan Faktorial Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah Pupuk Anorganik (A) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu: a1= dosis anjuran; a2=  75% dosis; dan a3= 50%  dosis anjuran. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk hayati Sinar Bio (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu p1= 45 kg/ha ≈ 1,00 g/tanaman;  p2= 60 kg/ha ≈ 1,33 g/tanaman; dan p3= 75 kg/ha ≈1,67 g/tanaman. Variabel yang diamati yaitu ketersediaan hara, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, indeks panen, luas daun total.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan hara setelah inkubasi pada lahan penelitian termasuk kriteria sangat rendah sampai tinggi. Terjadi interaksi antara pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan Jagung Manis pada Lahan Gambut, dan Interaksi pupuk anorganik 75% dosis anjuran setara dengan (Urea 4,21 g/tanaman, SP-36 2,11 g/tanaman, KCL 1,41) g/tanaman dan pupuk hayati dosis 60 kg/ha setara dengan 1,33 g/tanaman dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jagung manis pada lahan gambut. Kata kunci: Gambut, Ketersediaan Hara, Pertumbuhan, Pupuk Anorganik, Pupuk Hayati
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN KAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Yadi Ainurrahman; Nurjani Nurjani; Basuni Basuni; Dini Anggorowati; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4359

Abstract

            The use of manure and lime in cultivation of cauliflower plants on acid sulfate alluvial soil can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that it can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination of manure and lime for the growth and yield of two cauliflower varieties planted on tidal land with a saturated soil culture system. The research location is located at Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Kalimas Village, Sui. Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The research period was from July to November, 2023. The research design used Split Block with two treatment factors and was repeated in 3 times. The first factor consists of 2 levels, namely the Larissa and Snow White varieties. The second factor was a combination of manure and lime treatment, consisting of 4 levels, namely chicken manure; goat manure; chicken manure + lime; and goat manure + lime. The variables observed were number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, flower emergence time, crop weight, and crop diameter. The research results showed that the Larissa variety with a combination of goat manure + lime showed better growth and yield than the Snow White variety. Key words: acid sulfate alluvial; cauliflower; lime; saturated soil culture system; tidal land INTISARIPenggunaan pupuk kandang dan kapur dalam budidaya tanaman kubis bunga pada tanah aluvial sulfat masam dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kombinasi terbaik pupuk kandang dan kapur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas kubis bunga  yang ditanam di lahan pasang surut dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Sui.Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Juli hingga November 2023. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Split Block dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu varietas Larissa dan Snow White. Faktor kedua perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan kapur, terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu pupuk kandang ayam;  pupuk kandang kambing; pupuk kandang ayam + kapur; dan pupuk kandang kambing + kapur.  Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering, luas daun, saat munculnya bunga, berat krop, dan diameter krop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Larissa dengan kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing + kapur menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding varietas Snow White. Kata kunci: alluvial sulfat masam, budidaya jenuh air, kapur, kubis bunga, lahan pasang surut
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JADAM MICROBIAL SOLUTION (JMS) DAN PUPUK FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL ROSELLA PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING Puspita Sari; Dwi Zulfita; Asri Mulya Ashari
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 April (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tanaman rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) merupakan jenis herbal yang memiliki banyak khasiat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis interaksi terbaik antara pemberian jadam dan pupuk Fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman rosella pada tanah PMK. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jl. Sepakat 2, Gang Racana Untan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama JMS (J) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu J1 = JMS 50 ml/L, J2 = JMS 100 ml/ L, J3 = JMS 150 ml/L. Faktor kedua yaitu pupuk Fosfat (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu P1 = Pupuk P 3,125 g/tanaman, P2 = Pupuk P 5 g/tanaman, P3 = Pupuk P 6,25 g/tanaman. Sehingga didapat 108 polybag (9 kombinasi x 3 ulangan x 4 sampel). Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), volume akar (cm3), berat kering tanaman (g), jumlah bunga pertanaman (bunga), berat bunga segar pertanaman (g), umur mulai berbunga (hari), berat kering bunga (g), serta faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu udara harian (0C), kelembaban udara harian (%), curah hujan (mm/hari), dan pengukuran pH tanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat interaksi pada pemberian JMS dan Fosfat tehadap variabel pengamatan umur berbunga dengan dosis terbaik yaitu J 100 ml/l dan P 6,25 g/tan. Pemberian JMS dan fosfat tidak memberikan respon secara tunggal terhadap variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, jumlah bunga pertanaman, berat segar bunga dan berat kering bunga pertanaman.