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Titik Sumarti
IPB University
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Journal : Salasika

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Agents in Child Marriage Practice in Rural West Java Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Titik Sumarti
Salasika Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1840.15 KB) | DOI: 10.36625/sj.v2i2.38

Abstract

The prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia, although it has declined over the last three decades, remains in a high rate. Child marriage is indirectly legitimated by the Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974 which states that the minimum age limit of the bride shall be 16 years old. This is contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Child Protection Law. Child marriages in rural areas are not only driven by structures like family and society but are also initiated by individual actions driven by the agency. Therefore, this study examined child marriage practice comprehensively through the perspective of Giddens's structuration. This study aimed to identify the agents in child marriage practice. The results of the study found that there are two types of child marriages in rural areas. The first one is registered and the other is unregistered marriage. The identified agents in child marriage practice are girls, amil (assistant of marriage recording officer), Religious Affairs (KUA) officers, peer groups, teachers, mothers, and spouses. Each agent's action is affected by both structure and agency. Girl's actions are influenced by the agency. The girls are able to do agency in and through social practice. Girls’ agency produces meaningful action understood as a process and inherent to the agent through reflexive monitoring. Meanwhile, the actions of other identified agents are influenced by the existing structures in the society. Agent’s actions perpetuate child marriage practice. Child marriage practice occurs because there is no family strength. Therefore, the improvement of the family strength is needed as a constraining structure.
Co-Authors ., Rokhani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Malik Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Adistika, Exciyona Ahmad Alam Ahmad Taqi Rayhan Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Alfiasari Ambarwati Dwi Astuti Ningrum Anggoro Wakhid Subkhan Hamid Anggriani Syarif, Selvy Arif Satria Armelia Agustina Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asri Sulistiawati Borni Kurniawan, Kharis Fadlan D S Priyarsono Debbie Luciani Prastiwi Dedy Irawan Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari Dian Permata Sari Dian Permata Sari Didin S. Damanhuri Djoko Susanto DWI HASTUTI Dwi Hastuti Edi Puspito Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Eko Wahyono Endriatmo Soetarto Ety Riyani Fahmi Taufiqurrahman Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian Feliatra Hamid, Anggoro Wakhid Subkhan Hana Indriana Hardinsyah Haryono Haryono Hilmawan, Arif Iin Sulis Setyowati Ikeu Tanziha Indiati, Laksmi Irni Rahmayani Johan Ivanovich Agusta Iwan Nurhadi Laksmi Indiati Lala M Kolopaking Mahmudi Siwi, Mahmudi Maihasni M Maksum, Mohammad Maliati, Nulwita Melly Amalia Muhammad Obie Muhartono, Rizky Mukhtar Mukhtar Mutmainna . Ningrum, Ambarwati Dwi Astuti Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta Nurismawan, Fajar Imani Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Okka, Oktavianus Pudji Muljono Rahmawati . Retna Mutiar, Indria Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Riyani, Ety Rokhani Rokhani Ryandi Simanjuntak S Damanhuri, Didin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Saharuddin Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Sinta Oktavi Siti Masithoh Siti Nurul Qoriah Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sonny Koeshendrajana Suhaeri Mukti Sumardjo Taufiqurrahman, Fahmi Taufiqurrahman, Fahmi TRI PRANADJI Valenikha Fitri Nadhira Valenikha Fitri Nadhira, Valenikha Fitri Wati, Elva Wulandari w Youwikijaya, Siti Erwina Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution