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An Evaluation on Implemention of STBM Program Pillar 1 to Decrease of Diarrhea at ODF Village (Reinforcing Factors on Precede – Proceed) in Bondowoso District Titit Pramiasih; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma'rufi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 7 (2019): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn30705

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a health problem which is found in almost the whole world, especially in developing countries including to Indonesia. National Strategy Policies of STBM refers to a strategy of acceleration which aims to pursue targets of SDGs. STBM is an integrated action to decrease number of diarrhea incident and to improve hygiene and optimal quality of society life. This research aims to evaluate implementation of program STBM Pillar 1 by identifying factors that are able to influence to behavior of free defecation in ODF Village, Bondowoso District. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional design, to identify the factors that influence the behavior of free defecation which is the cause of the high incidence of diarrhea in ODF villages. The study population was all diarrhea sufferers in the ODF village in Bondowoso district, with a population size of 3293 people. sample size is 350 people selected by cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed using logistic regression tests. From the research findings, it shows that there were effects of the role of health officers (p-value = 0.006) and village head support (p-value = 0.000) on the behavior of free defecation. Next, the factor of public figure contribution (p-value = 0.304) and religious figure (p-value = 0.268) did not affect to the behavior of free defecation. The researcher recommends that within implementation of STBM program in Bondowoso District must be more focus on the improvement of health officer role and more support from the village head which is completed by clear and appropriate advocacy and regulation. The program of STBM is taken as a program which highlights that society empowerment must keep heading toward STBM principles where the government should completely mobilize existing resources in society, so it will realize independent society to improve their health degree. The village head must also get advocacy in order to be more aware of society health problems. It is hopefully able to make them realize that their duty is not always due to routine activities such as road construction, paving installment, or other physical activities. Keywords: STBM; behavior; ODF village; diarrhea
Management of Geographic Tongue, Fissure Tongue, and Oral Candidiasis on Dorsum of an Elderly Smoking Patient’s Tongue Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 3, No 4 (2019): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30405

Abstract

Background: A geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of the tongue accompanied with atrophy formation of papilla or depapilation of the filiform papillae. The geographic tongue usually appears together with the appearance of the fissure tongue, a midline, multiple, fissure on the surface of the tongue that expands from front to back and has various patterns. Predisposing factors of geographic tongue and fissure tongue are nutritional deficiencies and stress. Oral candidiasis is one of the fungal infections that affect the oral mucosa caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Predisposing factors of oral candidiasis e.g. stress, and smoking habits. Case: 64-year-old male patient with a clinical appearance on the dorsum of the tongue in a bracelet-like form with depapilation, vertical fissure 3 mm deep and thick white plaque which could be scraped and felt painful. Diagnosis: geographic tongue, fissure tongue and oral candidiasis. Therapy: aloe vera in oral solution as antiinflammatory and analgesic, Nystatin oral suspension functions as a topical antifungal medicine, multivitamin Becomzet (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc) as a multivitamin. Conclusion: after therapy using aloe vera solution, nystantin becomzet controls both patients had undergone a healing process in both the case of geographic tongue, fissure tongue and oral candidiasis. Keywords: Geographic tongue, Candidasis
Pengaruh Kelembaban Udara, Suhu dan Kepadatan Hunian terhadap Kejadian TB Paru : Pengaruh Kelembaban Udara, Suhu dan Kepadatan Hunian terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Wildanny Nur Maulinda; Sri Hernawati; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchiant
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v4i2.1129

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease. It spreads through droplets of people who have been infected with the tuberculosis bacillus caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Various strategies have been implemented to reduce the prevalence of pulmonary TB. However, in reality, they have not succeeded significantly. This research was a quantitative research with an analytical observational method. The research objective was to analyze the effect of air humidity, temperature and occupancy density as the cause of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. The research was carried out from January to March 2021. The research results showed that most respondents’ houses have met the healthy housing requirements based on the healthful housing parameters of both the control group and the case group. Furthermore, the statistical results of the three research variables showed that the state of the house temperature had a significant effect on the pulmonary TB.
Insidensi dan Distribusi Penderita Angular Cheilitis pada Bulan Oktober-Desember Tahun 2015 di RSGM Universitas Jember (Incidence and Distribution of Angular Cheilitison October-December 2015 at DentalHospital of Jember University) Herlin Sriwahyuni; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The high prevalence, complexity and negative impacts of angular cheilitis are affecting the patient quality of life indicates the importance of the disease caring and treating. Collecting data is required to identifying the disease frequency in a population as an early step attempted to planing, preventing, caring, and healing the disease. Objective: to determine the incidence rate of angular cheilitis at Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-December 2015, and the distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status, and residece. Method: This observasional descriptive study used cross sectional survey design. The study was conducted by identifying sample with angular cheilitis patient were found on October-December 2015 at Dental Hospital of Jember University. Result and conclusions: The incidence rate is 6,7%. The distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status and residence are most common in children 5-11 (89,2%), male (62,5%), malnutrition status (52%) and rural (59%), so that the rate is estimate the risk factor of angular cheilitis increase in children, male, malnutrition and villagers.  Keywords: Angular Cheilitis, Distribution, Incidence
Potensi Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans Kholisa Kholisa; Purwanto Purwanto; Sri Hernawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8655

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that initiates the formation of plaque on the tooth surface. S. mutans works by fermenting carbohydrates to produce an acidic atmosphere, so the plaque pH becomes low, this condition can lead to demineralization of enamel and dentin commonly called caries. One of alternative treatment to reduce the population of S. mutans by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of S. mutans. The method used is by counting the number of S. mutans using a colony counter. This method with 4 samples in each study group. The study group consists of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney test. Red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of S. mutans. The concentration of red pomegranate extract that has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. mutans growth is 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans, caries, red pomegranate fruit extract
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus) Erlita Prestiandari; Sri Hernawati; Leni Rohma Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7157

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common microorganism in angular cheilitis. Angular cheilitis is inflammation in one corner of the mouth or both corners of the mouth may extend involving the lips commisura and surrounding skin. The prevalence of angular cheilitis is 0.2-15.1% in children and 0.7-3.8% in adults. One of alternative treatment by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. Objective: to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: disk diffusion method with 6 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (fusidic acid), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and conclusions: red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The concentration of red pomegranate extract has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. aureus growth, that is 75% and 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial activity, red pomegranate fruit extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk diffusion method
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth Porphyromonas gingivalis) Alvin Ananda Susetyo; Sri Hernawati; Dyah Indartin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Halitosis is a common complaint among general population. Porphyromonasgingivalis 33277 is the most frequent bacteria that cause halitosis. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum Linn) extract is used to control the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis population.Bioactive compound of pomegranate is polyphenol (Flavonoids and its derivate, tanins,ellagitanins) and Alkaloids. Objective : To Analyze the effectiveness of pomegranate againstInhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Materials and Metdhods :The research used discdiffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment group (n=6). Petridish was filled with Agar andinoculated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. after 5 minutes, set up disk that previously immersed in100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% pomegranate extract, distilled water (negative control) andClorhexidine 0,2% (positive control) on top. The Petridish were then placed in the desiccator andincubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Zone of Inhibition were measured using digital caliper by threeindependent observer and recorded in millimeter. The result of this study showed that there wereInhibition zone in all treatment group (except negative control). Results and Conclusions :Pomegranate extract had antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25 minimuminhibitory concentration.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Punica granatum Linn extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medici Annisa Sulistian; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini P
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized by recurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS is classified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RAS herpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RAS in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach and purposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as many as 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients suffer SAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were 97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients had RAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men and children or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common in women, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%. Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Annisa Sulistiani; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini P
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized byrecurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS isclassified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RASherpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose:This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RASin Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jemberin 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach andpurposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral MedicineDepartement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as manyas 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients sufferSAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital,Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients hadRAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men andchildren or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common inwomen, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%.Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)
Efek ekstrak buah delima (Punica Granatum L) terhadap ekspresi wild p53 pada sel ganas rongga mulut mencit strain swiss webster Sri Hernawati; Fedik Abdul Rantam; I Ketut Sudiana; Retno Pudji Rahayu
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 46 No. 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.509 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v46.i3.p148-151

Abstract

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer in the oral cavity. DNA tests showed that almost 90% of cases revealed wild p53 gene mutations. Wild p53 gene mutations cause p53 inactivation so the cell cycle does not stop in G1 phase but continues to S phase and G2 and M, it makes the mutated DNA remains multiplied and apoptosis does not occur. One candidate of the cancer treatment alternatives is pomegranate extract (Punica granatum L – PGL). Purpose: The purpose of study was to examine the effect of PGL on wild p53 expression in oral cavity malignant cell of swiss webster strain mice. Methods: Thirty- two swiss webster strain mice (Balb/c) 5 months old were randomly divided into four groups. Two control groups (K0: no benzopirene exposed and untreated; K1: benzopirene exposed and untreated); and 2 treatment groups (P1: benzopirene exposed and given EA; P2: benzopirene exposed and given PGL extract). The expression of wild p53 was determined by immunohistochemical techniques. Results: The results showed that administration of PGL could increase the expression of wild p53 in malignant epithelial cells in the oral mucosa of mice, and the expression was higher than EA. Conclusion: This study suggested that the PGL extract could express wild p53 in the oral cavity malignant cells of swiss Webster strains mice.Latar belakang: Karsinoma sel skuamosa merupakan kanker yang sering terjadi pada rongga mulut. Pemeriksaan DNA menunjukkan hampir 90% kasus dijumpai adanya mutasi gen wild p53. Mutasi gen wild p53 menyebabkan inaktivasi wild p53 sehingga siklus sel tidak berhenti pada fase G1 tetapi berlanjut ke fase S dan G2 dan M, sehingga DNA yang mengalami mutasi tetap dilipatgandakan dan apoptosis tidak terjadi. Salah satu kandidat obat kanker adalah ekstrak buah delima (Punica Granatum L - PGL). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek ekstrak PGL terhadap ekspresi wild p53 pada sel ganas rongga mulut mencit strain swiss webster. Metode: Tiga puluh dua ekor mencit (Balb/c) strain swiss webster jantan berumur 5 bulan dibagi secara random menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu 2 kelompok kontrol (K0: tidak dipapar benzopirene dan tidak diberi perlakuan; K1: dipapar benzopirene dan tidak diberi perlakuan); serta 2 kelompok perlakuan (P1: dipapar benzopirene dan diberi EA; P2: dipapar benzopirene dan diberi ekstrak PGL). Pemeriksaan ekspresi wild p53 dilakukan dengan teknik  imunohistokimia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak PGL dapat meningkatkan ekspresi wild p53 pada sel epitel ganas pada mukosa rongga mulut mencit, dan lebih tinggi dibanding dengan pemberian EA. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak PGL dapat meningkatkan ekspresi wild p53 pada sel ganas rongga mulut mencit strain swiss webster