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The Quality of Family Planing Related to Long-Term Contraception Selection Dian Putri Maulidya; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.271 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i12.248

Abstract

The use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) such as IUD, MOP / MOW and implants is less desirable for people in Jember Regency. Based on Women's Empowerment and Family Planning Agency of Jember in 2016, the highest MOW family planning service data was obtained by Patrang Public Health Center 51 acceptors and the lowest was Gumukmas 10. The various reasons for family planning acceptors did not choose MKJP because the community lacked information about MKJP, lack of synergy between medical personnel installing contraception, unwillingness to install implants into the body, and the quality of service for midwives was not optimal yet. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relation between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in Patrang Health Center area and Gumukmas Health Center. Types of observational analytic research. The research design was cross sectional. The population was all family planning acceptors at Patrang Health Center 185, Gumukmas Health Center 193. The research sample was 378 respondents. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis used chi square test. Based on the results of the research there was a relations between the quality of family planning services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with the selection of long-term contraception in family planning acceptors in the work area of Patrang and Gumukmas Health Centers. Keywords: Service quality, Long-term family planning, Family planning acceptors
Knowledge, Perception, Attitude and Social Culture as Determinant of Male Participation in Family Planning Surya Dewi Puspita; Sri Hernawati; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.699 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.87

Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) aims to improve women status and reducing population growth for the achievement of family welfare by limiting pregnancy by using contraception.. Family planning programs in Indonesia are still dominated by women and in Jember Regency the contraceptive acceptors are almost entirely female. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and social culture on the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. Data were collected from 380 male fertile-age using contraception and not using contraception. Sampling technique in this research used multistage random sampling technique. The results of the study used logistic regression test showed that the level of knowledge influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000), perception influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000) attitude influenced the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.000), socio-cultural influence the male participation of fertile-age in family planning program (p = 0.003). Keywords: Male, Knowledge, Perception, Attitude, Socio-culture, Family planning
The Influence of Age and Nutritional Status on Heat Strains Incident on Workers of Brem Making in Kaliabu Village, Madiun Siska Wahyu Handayani; Sri Hernawati; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 5, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50204

Abstract

Workers at brem industries are particularly at risk of heat strains at work. This is due to the age factor of the workers as well as the nutritional status that can be the main cause in case of heat strain events. Purpose of this study was to find out the level of influence of age factor and nutritional status on heat strain events in brem industries workers in Kaliabu village, Madiun. Quantitative observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach where the sample of research amounted to 157 respondents from a total population of 266 workers. Regression test with Amos 23 tools in analyzing data. Result in the age variable was 0.072 and for the nutritional status obtained the result of 0.079 against the incidence of heat strains where both variables had a significant influence on heat strains. So that the need for spatial planning and fulfillment of good nutrition by industry managers. Keywords: heat strain; nutritional status; age; brem; industries
Perceived Susceptibility and Perceived Benefit as Factors Affecting VIA Tests Participation in Work Area of Kertosari Health Center Kurnia Nata Pratiwi; Sri Hernawati; Dewi Rohkmah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.674 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i6.212

Abstract

In Indonesia, cervical cancer is ranked first as the cause of death to women. The government has implemented an early detection program of cervical cancer in controlling cervical cancer by using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Indonesian women's awareness to perform early detection is still very low with coverage of early detection of cervical cancer which is less than 5%. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to forecast health enhancement behavior that is based on individual behavior determined by the individual's motives and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) which included perceived of susceptibility, perceived of severity, perceived of benefits, perceived of threats, perceived of barriers and cues to act on VIA test participation. This type of research was observational analytics. The design used was case control. The sample in this study were 64 cases and 64 controls, selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the result of research, there was an influence of perceived of susceptibility on participation with t value = 4.417 (>1.96). Perceived of benefit affected participation with t value = 11.647 (>1.96). Keywords: Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived threat, Perceived benefit, Perceived barrier, Cues to action, VIA test
Management of Pseudomembranous Candidiasis on The Tongue of A Smoker Patient Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.45 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i12.299

Abstract

Introduction: Candidiasis is an oral opportunistic infection caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus may cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection in the human oral cavity. Candida albicans causes infection more frequently compared to other types of fungus, e.g. C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. guilliermondi. Predisposing factors e.g. the use of dentures, xerostomia, and smoking habits are known to cause the occurrence of oral candidiasis. Objective: To determine the management of Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis. Case: A 52-year-old male patient visited the Oral Medicine Clinic of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, Jember University complaining about his tongue suffering from thickening, white, and feeling uncomfortable when eating. The patient claimed hurt, and tasted bitter sensation while eating. Conclusion: The patient was completely diagnosed to suffer from pseudomembranous candidiasis on his tongue. Management: The therapy provided for the patient was Nystatin oral suspension functioning as a topical antifungal medicine, Becomzet (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc), tongue cleaner number 1 as a tongue cleanser appliance. Keywords: Nystatin oral suspension, Pseudomembranous candidiasis, Tongue
Effects of Service Quality on Word of Mouth through Satisfaction in Outpatient at Sakinah Islamic Hospital in Mojokerto Regency Nurul Agustin; Sri Hernawati; Sebastiana Viphindrartin
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.178 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i3.144

Abstract

Hospital is health service institution organizing individual health service. In an increasingly competitive environment, hospitals should be increasingly aware of the importance of providing the best quality service for the patients. In Sakinah Islamic Hospital showed the decrease of the number of outpatient patient visits, on 2014 until 2016, decreasing by 697 patients. This research aimed to analyze the effects of service quality on word of mouth through patient satisfaction. This was quantitative research with observational analytic approach. The samples of this research were 90 outpatients using multistage sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted by using Partial Least Square. Based on the testing result, it was found the effects of service quality on word of mouth through satisfaction, with t-statistic value by 2.039 (t-statistic > t table of 1.96). It means that the better service quality provided, the higher the level of patient satisfaction and increase the word of mouth as well. Sakinah Islamic Hospital needs to improve the quality and quantity of the human resources, equip facilities infrastructure and conduct maintenance and repair to support the service continuity for the patients, therefore, they will be satisfied and encouraged to do word of mouth and increase the number of patient visits. Keywords: Service quality, Satisfaction, Word of mouth.
Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in a Patient with High Recurrence Frequency Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (922.277 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn40401

Abstract

RAS (Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis) is an inflammation of soft tissues of the oral cavity characterized by recurrent and painful ulcers. These lesions can be marked early on with a burning sensation, and when the wound has formed, the pain is getting worse. Occasional symptoms of precursors, paresthesia and hyperesthesia, are sometimes reported. Pain and discomfort arise along movement around the ulcer e.g. eating, talking and swallowing. Characteristics of RAS are usually single or multiple ulcers occurring recursively on the oral mucosa, round or oval in shape, clearly demarcated, with a grayish-yellow necrotic center and reddish edges. Lesions occur at young ages i.e. children and puberty, and may occur in adults as well. Ulcers usually last in 1 week or month. This disorder is classified into three categories according to size i.e. recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, major and herpetiformis. The aim of this report is to show the management of cases of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Minor on the left side of tongue, left buccal mucosa, and lower labial mucosa in female patient aged 19 years. A 19-year-old female patient came to the Dental Hospital of Jember University with complaints of thrush on the left side of her tongue, left buccal mucosa and lower labial mucosa, pain, and feeling disturbed due to the pain when eating, talking, and laughing. In this case, the diagnosis showed Recurrent Aphthous Minor Stomatitis on the left side of the tongue, left buccal mucosa, and lower labial mucosa. The therapy was using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory mouthwash containing aloe Vera and hyaluronic acid as well as giving multivitamin of becomzet (vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc). Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis; high recurrence
Behavioral Factors Against Hepatitis A Incidence in Universitas Jember with Lawrence Green Method Eva Sulawati Arum; Sri Hernawati; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Health Notions Vol 5, No 01 (2021): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50103

Abstract

Hepatitis A is an inflammatory liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Virus. Hepatitis A viruses belonging to the family picornaviridae, genus hepatovirus, have 1 serotype and 4 genotypes. Outbreak of hepatitis A in the last 4 years, often occurs among students, especially students of the Universitas Jember. The results of observations made by researchers in September 2020, namely the level of knowledge of students of Universitas Jember was still less and could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well knowledgeable. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of knowledge of Universitas Jember students about hepatitis A could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well-knowledgeable. Knowledge of hepatitis A will certainly support the change in health behaviors, namely behaviors related to preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts against hepatitis A. In general, students' knowledge of hepatits A was still half of respondents lack good knowledge of hepatitis A. Supportive behaviors in improving health are needed means to disseminate information about hepatitis A which includes preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. A person's knowledge of the disease is very important for the formation of actions that will be carried out by the person, because with good knowledge can create good actions. Keywords: behavior; hepatitis A; student
Management of Hairy Tongue With Oral Candidiasis In Active Smokers Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 2 (2020): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.069 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn40203

Abstract

Hairy tongue is an abnormal lengthening of the filiform papillae of the tongue, clinically the dorsum of the tongue looks hair-coated. The etiology of hairy tongue is idiopathic. Predisposing factors for hairy tongue are poor oral hygiene, antibiotics, excessive smoking, oral candidiasis, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus can cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection found in the human oral cavity. Predisposing factors for oral candidiasis are the use of dentures, xerostomia, stress, and smoking habits. Objective: To demonstrate the management of a case of hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the Dental Hospital of Jember University for treatment with a complaint of feeling thick and yellowish-brown color on the back of the tongue with clinical features of an extension of the papillae filiformis in the posterior third of the dorsum of the tongue, and a white-yellowish white plaque, could be scraped, but not sick. The patient had complained it since ± 3 years ago. The patient claimed to have never had his tongue scraped off and never treated it. In addition, he smoked a pack of cigarette a day and consumed coffee every morning and evening. Conclusion: The final diagnosis in the patient was hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Therapy provided to the patient i.e. Nystatin oral suspension functions as a topical antifungal medication, Becomzet multivitamin (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc) as a multivitamin and Tongue cleaner as a tongue cleaner. Dental and oral health education was conducted for preventing hairy tongue. Keywords: hairy tongue; oral candidiasis; active smokers
The Role of Health Workers in Handling People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Physical Restraint Indriany Maya Ariusta; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.177 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i2.122

Abstract

The problem of mental disorders in Indonesia is a significant health problem in this society because the disease of mental disorder in Indonesia is still quite high, based on the result of basic health research 2007 the prevalence of emotional mental disorder equal to 11,6% and varies between province and regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of health workers covering preventive, promotive, education and evaluation in handling persons with mental disorders (ODGJ) physical restraint in Public Health Centers of Jember Regency. This type of research was a case study. Determination of informants using sampling technique purposive sampling. Number of informants were 9 people. The results of the research was that all informants have made promotive, preventive, education and evaluation efforts through counseling, screening, home visits and monitoring persons with ODGJ access in taking medication. Keywords: Role, Health workers, Mental disorders