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BUMN, MSMEs and Development Disparity in Jember, Banyuwangi, Bondowoso and Lumajang Districts Yusron Rozzaid; Bayu Wijayantini; Nurul Qomariah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7740

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence of state-owned Perum Perhutani land, PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII and the role of MSMEs and their relation to welfare and development disparities. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis using the Williamson index. While presenting the data in the form of maps using ArcGIS, quadrant analysis, and explanatory using Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results showed that high disparities occurred in Jember Regency with an IW of (0.73). Low disparities occur in Lumajang (0.20), Bondowoso (0.24) and Banyuwangi (0.25). The results of the covariance-based Structural Equation Model (SEM) in the form of path analysis with AMOS software obtained a model where MSMEs are in the trade, hotel, restaurant sector; MSMEs in the Financial Services sector have a direct positive and significant effect on per capita income with a path coefficient of 0.3 each. The existence and area of land have a negative and significant effect with a path coefficient of -0.77. MSME service sector has a significant indirect effect on income per capita. Based on the findings, the local government needs to invite PTPN XII to participate in development that has a direct impact on the welfare of the community around the land, through the development of natural potential and land for tourism purposes which is supported by the development of MSME products for the local community.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdurrahman Faris Indriya Himawan Abusaada, Husam A. Y Achmad Hasan Hafidzi Acmad Hasan Hafidzi Afroh, Ibna Kamilia Fiel Aghata, Violina Agus Yuliantin Agustina, Nur Aulia Alfi Arif Anggraini, Sabella Ayu Retsi Lestari Daris Gunarto din, mariana mohd Eko Budi Satoto Eko Cahyono Eko Cahyono, Eko Fadhilah, Ikrimah Nur Febrianto, Farid Fera Syah Putri Feti Fatimah Fiel Afroh, Ibna Kamilia Gunarto, Daris Haris Hermawan Hasan, Md Zaki Muhamad Hysadha, Novalia Ikrimah Nur Fadhilah Imam Hanafi Insani, Iqbal Bagus Satria Istifada, Agnes Dwi Arum Jumratul Rofikah Karomah, Lailatul Lia Rachmawati Lidyawati Munawaroh M. Al Kindy Dimas Ali Ghufron Maftahah, Riif Maheni Ika Sari Martini G, Ni Nyoman Putu Mega Anjar Widyabakti Munir, khoirul Murtalingntyas, Wenny Murtalingtyas, Wenny Murtaliningtyas, Wenny Norita Citra Yuliarti, Norita Citra Nugroho, Rifqi Maulana Adi Nur Aulia Agustina Nurlailiyah Nurlailiyah Nurul Qomariah Oktavia, Fanda Andini Rahayu, Jekti Rahmatullah, Febri Raudatul Safitri Razik, Muhammad Ashlyzan Rendy Mirwan Aspirandi Retno Endah Supeni Retno Endah Supeni Reza Zulfikri , Robby Riswanda Noval Imawan Rizki Ghifari Pratama Roshida, Alzena Roudhotul Jannah Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto Ryshal, Muhammad Salsabillah Ainun Aini Seno Sumowo Septy Holisa Umami Sidik, Mohamad Hazeem Sidik Sobri, Taufik Sobri, Taufiq Sulikah Kualaria Sumowo, Seno Susi Wahyuning Asih Syafira Laeluqyana Devandri Tatit Diansari Reskiputri, Tatit Diansari Taufiq Sobri Toni Herlambang Tri Oktaviansyah , Hendrik Virda, V Wahyu Eko Setianingsih Wahyu Eko Setianingsih Wahyu Eko Setianingsih Wahyuning Asih, Susi Wibowo, Yohanes Gunawan Widyani, Inneke Putri Winahyu, Pawestri Yusron Rozzaid