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All Journal Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Forum Geografi JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI & LOGISTIK Jurnal Penelitian Karet Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi International Journal of Disaster Management Environmental and Materials Jurnal Geografi LIngkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI
PSMIL PPs Unud
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : Environmental and Materials

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A study on spatio-temporal trend of rubber leaf fall phenomenon using planetscope multi-index vegetation imagery in relations to climatological conditions Sopian, Nadya Ata Meiviana; Supriatna; Manessa, Masita Dwi Mandini; Shidiq, Iqbal Putut Ash; Nagasawa, Ryota; Haidar, Muhammad
Environmental and Materials Vol. 2 No. 1: (June) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eam.v2i1.2024.906

Abstract

Background: Rubber plants are one of the most important plantation commodities in Indonesia. However, rubber production has declined due to leaf fall disease caused by the pathogen Pestalotiopsis sp. This study aims to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of rubber plant leaf fall disease using multi-vegetation indices from PlanetScope imagery, as well as to analyze the influence of climatological conditions on the disease. Methods: The research was conducted at the Sembawa Rubber Research Center Garden, South Sumatra, using PlanetScope imagery data and climatological data in 2017 (before leaf fall) and 2023 (after leaf fall). Finding: Spatially, the 2023 leaf fall occurred in almost the entire garden area with poor to moderate levels. Blocks 2013D, 2012F, and 2009F experienced the most severe levels, with a total defoliated area reaching 396.76 ha. Analysis of monthly variations in vegetation index values revealed a decrease in values during leaf fall due to Pestalotiopsis sp., specifically in February, May, and September 2023. Statistical test results showed significant differences in vegetation index values between 2017 and 2023. Furthermore, based on Spearman's correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between vegetation index values and humidity, but no significant correlation with rainfall and temperature. Conclusion: This research provides insights into mapping and monitoring rubber leaf fall disease using remote sensing data and climatological factors, which can be used for more effective rubber plantation management. However, the study has some limitations: monthly Planet data for 2017 is not fully available, several Planet image scenes from 2017 still have more than 50% cloud cover, and there may be biases as plants falling into the low health class are included in the high range of vegetation index values. Novelty/Originality of this Study: By integrating spatial and temporal analyses with climatological data, the research provides a precise and comprehensive method for monitoring LFD and understanding its environmental determinants, thereby enhancing traditional rubber plantation management practices.
Co-Authors Adi Wibowo Alyudin, Dyah Rizky Anggraini, Kurnia Annisa Fitria Asep Budiman Astuty, Yulia Indri Ayu, Farida Bustamam, Alhadi Charlos Togi Stevanus, Charlos Togi Christian, Yoga Alfa Demi Stevany, Demi Dewi Susiloningtyas Dony Kushardono Efriana, Anisya Feby Efriana, Feby Elok Lestari Paramita, Elok Lestari Fadhlurahman, Yusuf Nauval Firdaus, Pramudhian Fitriani, Sarah Putri Gathot Winarso, Gathot Giarrastowo, Gigih Golkariansyah Gultom, Rudy Agus Gemilang Gunawan, Dino Herianto Herianto Indira, Indira Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan, Kuncoro Teguh Kurniawansyah, Angga Kustiyo Kustiyo, Kustiyo Logan, Axel Gilbert Mardalena, Ayu Maulidina, Kintan Muhammad Dimyati Muhammad Haidar Mukhoriyah, Mukhoriyah Mukhtar, Mutia Kamalia Nagasawa, Ryota Nanin Anggraini, Nanin Noer, Marwah Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Nur Azizah Nurwita Mustika Sari, Nurwita Mustika Pamungkas, Fajar Dwi Permatasari, Ni Ketut Feny Prabandari, Amanah Anggun Prakarsa, Geraldo Nazar Pramudiyasari, Tia Pratamasari, Adisty Purwaningsih, Yuli Putra, I Kadek Yoga Dwi Rahmad Kurniawan Rahmadi, Rahmad Retno Lestari Riesnandar, Ariq Anggaraksa Rizqi, Bayu Rosid, Mohammad Syamsu Sarwinda, Devvi Semedi, Jarot Mulyo Setiadi, Hafid Shidiq, Iqbal Putut Ash Sopian, Nadya Ata Meiviana Stevanuse, Charlos Togi Suardana, A.A. Md. Ananda Putra Sunandar, Priyo Supardjo, A. Harsono Supardjo, Harsono Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susetyo, Novi Adi Syamsu Rosid Takahiro Osawa Tambunan, Mangapul Parlindungan Tambunan, Rudy Parlindungan Tambunan, Rudy Parluhutan Ulfa, Kurnia Wikanti Asriningrum, Wikanti Wiratama, Eska Yosep Yuningsih Yuningsih