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All Journal Politico: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hubungan Internasional EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Politik Profetik Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Jurnal Agregasi Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Communication Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of World Trade Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Society Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Akim, Akim
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Independent Journalism in the History of Indonesian Media Landscape: A Study Case of Kompas Gramedia Orfinez Nainggolan, Golda Meir; Akim, Akim; Putri Noviasih, Godfrida Winda
Communication Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Communication
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi & Desain Kreatif - Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/comm.v15i2.3086

Abstract

A complicated combination of political factors, censorship, and the fight for independence has shaped Indonesian journalism history. In this unstable environment, Kompas Gramedia has become a well-known symbol of independent reporting. The history of Kompas Gramedia, one of Indonesia's biggest media conglomerates, from its founding to the present highlights the vital role that the media play in promoting democratic values and guaranteeing the free flow of information. This piece of research explores the development of Kompas Gramedia, emphasizing both the organization's influence on the larger Indonesian media scene and its unwavering dedication to journalistic ethics. The tale of Kompas Gramedia is not only one of a media company's expansion but also a larger one of media freedom in Indonesia. Kompas Gramedia has been instrumental in promoting press freedom and establishing benchmarks for independent journalism, both during the period of severe governmental control and censorship and in the current more liberal and open atmosphere. Through an analysis of the historical background and key turning points in Kompas Gramedia's history, this article offers insights into how independent journalism can flourish in difficult settings and advance a country's socio-political landscape.
Paradiplomasi Bandung Menuju Kota Wisata Halal Dermawan, Windy; Akim, Akim; Primawanti, Henike
Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34133

Abstract

This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiplomacy of the Bandung city is carried out through several stages, including introducing halal tourism to the global public, increasing positive appreciation of halal tourism, strengthening relationships with other actors abroad and influencing it by bringing cooperation with other actors.
Indonesia's Global Halal Hub: Competitive Strategies for Leadership Akim, Akim; Sari, Viani Puspita; Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.1.2024.29-56

Abstract

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim demographic bonus, does not seem to have achieved enough capital to reach the top rank of the global Islamic economy. Although the vision of Global Halal Hub 2024 is supported by the government, this research highlights Indonesia's lack of awareness of its competitive advantages, which attracted the author's attention to explore further. Qualitative and descriptive analysis are the methods in this research. This paper refers to the concepts of Competitive Advantage of Nations developed by Michael E. Porter, namely factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Through factor condition analysis, it can be seen that to achieve a competitive advantage in the halal industry, Indonesia needs to improve its logistics infrastructure and develop human resource expertise in halal certification, research stimulation, and product innovation. Demand conditions then indicate the need for increased consumer education and diversification of halal products. Meanwhile, the concept of related and supporting industries targets strengthening halal guarantee institutions and government support. The indicators of firm strategy, structure, and rivalry focus on developing global marketing strategies and international partnerships. To achieve Global Halal Hub status, researchers highlight the importance of comprehensive and collaborative approaches, such as integration in strengthening logistics infrastructure, increasing human resource expertise related to halal certification, and increasing research and product innovation. In addition, consumer education and cooperation with institutions and governments play a vital role in creating favorable conditions. Keywords: Comparative Advantage, Halal Hub, Indonesia Indonesia, dengan bonus demografi umat Muslim terbesar dunia, tampaknya belum mencapai modal yang cukup untuk mencapai peringkat teratas perekonomian Islam global. Kendati visi Global Halal Hub 2024 didukung oleh pemerintah, penelitian ini menyoroti masih kurangnya kesadaran Indonesia terhadap keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki, sehingga menarik perhatian penulis untuk menelaah lebih lanjut. Metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif menjadi metode dalam penelitian ini. Tulisan ini merujuk pada konsep-konsep Competitive Advantage of Nations yang dikembangkan oleh Michael E. Porter, yakni factor condition, demand condition, related and supporting industry serta firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Melalui analisis factor condition, terlihat bahwa untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri halal, Indonesia perlu meningkatkan infrastruktur logistik serta pengembangan keahlian sumber daya manusia dalam sertifikasi halal, stimulasi riset, dan inovasi produk. Demand condition kemudian menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan edukasi konsumen dan diversifikasi produk halal. Sementara itu, konsep related and supporting industry menargetkan penguatan lembaga penjaminan halal dan dukungan pemerintah. Adapun indikator firm strategy, structure, and rivalry  berfokus pada perlunya pengembangan strategi pemasaran global dan kemitraan internasional. Guna mencapai status Global Halal Hub, peneliti menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan-pendekatan komprehensif dan kolaboratif, seperti integrasi dalam penguatan infrastruktur logistik, peningkatan keahlian sumber daya manusia terkait sertifikasi halal, dan peningkatan riset serta inovasi produk. Selain itu, edukasi konsumen dan kerja sama dengan lembaga serta pemerintah memainkan peran vital dalam menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung. Kata-kata Kunci: Keunggulan Komparatif, Halal Hub, Indonesia
MENELUSURI KEGAGALAN OSCE DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIAN PADA KONFLIK ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN MELALUI ANALISIS RESOLUSI KONFLIK Meichella, Aziizah Ika; Annamira, Raisa; Akim, Akim; Dermawan, Windy
Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkrk.v6i2.53824

Abstract

Armenia dan Azerbaijan berada dalam situasi konflik berkepanjangan di wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh. Sejarah konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan kembali pada masa Soviet, ketika Nagorno-Karabakh diberikan status otonomi di Republik Sosialis Soviet Azerbaijan, meskipun mayoritas penduduknya adalah etnis Armenia. Pasca runtuhnya Uni Soviet tahun 1991, ketegangan antara Armenia dan Azerbaijan meningkat, dengan pecahnya perang Nagorno-Karabakh yang berlangsung hingga tahun 1994. Berbagai upaya ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut salah satunya adalah melalui Minsk Group di bawah OSCE. Akan tetapi, upaya tersebut belum membuahkan hasil yang baik dan penyelesaian konflik belum dilaksanakan secara tuntas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, artikel mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor kegagalan OSCE (Minsk Group) dalam mengatasi konflik Nagorno-Karabakh menggunakan alat analisis konflik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berfokus menggali lebih dalam teks narasi penelitian terkait. Hasil penemuan menjelaskan bahwa peran pihak ketiga seperti organisasi internasional sangat krusial mengingat kedua belah pihak memiliki tendensi untuk menuduh satu sama lain yang membuat isu ini berkepanjangan. Keterlibatan banyak pihak di luar Minsk Group juga menyebabkan konflik ini semakin runyam. Adapun peneliti memberikan rekomendasi resolusi untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut adalah dengan memperbaiki dan merestrukturisasi organisasi internasional yang ikut terlibat dalam penyelesaian konflik juga mengulas kembali karakteristik OSCE sebagai organisasi internasional agar bisa bergerak selayaknya sebuah organisasi mediasi konflik. Menyamakan visi misi serta tujuan penyelesaian konflik antar negara anggota juga sangat dibutuhkan agar tidak ada lagi perbedaan perspektif dalam prosesnya, hingga menggali lebih dalam mengenai asal mula juga akar kesukuan yang akhirnya menjadi inti utama konflik ini. Dengan ditemukannya resolusi ini, jika pada negara-negara lain ditemukan permasalahan yang serupa, proses pencarian resolusi dari konflik tersebut akan dipermudah dengan adanya penelitian ini. Armenia and Azerbaijan are in a prolonged conflict situation in Nagorno-Karabakh region. The history of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict goes back to Soviet times, when Nagorno-Karabakh was granted autonomous status within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, although the majority of its population was ethnic Armenian. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan increased, with the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh war which lasted until 1994. Various efforts were made to resolve the conflict, one of which was through the Minsk Group under the OSCE. However, these efforts have not produced good results and conflict resolution has not been implemented completely. Based on these problems, the article examines further the factors of OSCE (Minsk Group) failure in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict using conflict analysis tools. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, with a specific focus on delving further into narrative texts connected to the research topic. The findings explain that the role of third parties such as international organizations is very crucial considering that both parties have a tendency to accuse each other which makes this issue protracted. The involvement of many parties outside the Minsk Group also made this conflict even more complicated. The researchers provide recommendations for resolution to overcome this conflict, namely by improving and restructuring the international organizations involved in resolving the conflict as well as reviewing the characteristics of the OSCE as an international organization so that it can move like a conflict mediation organization. Synchronizing the vision and goals of conflict resolution between members is also necessary so that there are no longer differences in perspective in the process, as well as digging deeper into the origins and tribal roots which ultimately become the main core of this conflict. By finding this resolution, if similar problems are found in other countries, the process of finding a resolution to the conflict will be made easier by this research.
SOSIALISASI KEJAHATAN SIBER PADA SISWA-SISWI SDN MEKARSARI JATINANGOR Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Akim, Akim
Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sawala.v1i2.27679

Abstract

  ABSTRAKKemunculan globalisasi yang menghilangkan batas-batas negara melahirkan konsekuensi lain yaitu kejahatan transnasional, yang salah satu bidangnya meliputi kejahatan siber. Kejahatan siber merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan dengan memakai media online sebagai sarananya. Kecamatan Jatinangor sebagai lokasi pengabdian  memiliki potensi kasus kejahatan siber yang sama dengan seluruh wilayah lain mengingat tidak adanya batas wilayah yang pasti dalam konteks terjadinya kejahatan siber. Kecamatan Jatinangor secara umum seperti wilayah-wilayah lainnya memiliki gap atau masalah inti yang menyisakan beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu keterbatasan dalam menangani permasalahan sosial dalam hal ini termasuk permasalahan-permasalahan sosial di masyarakat yang bergeser ke dalam dunia virtual yang bukan tidak mungkin dapat berubah menjadi kejahatan di dalam dunia virtual atau kejahatan siber. Anak-anak atau remaja mewakili segmen pengguna teknologi siber yang paling aktif disamping masyarakat luas pada umumnya sehingga sasaran yang ditentukan dalam sosialisasi ini adalah siswa-siswi SDN Mekarsari Jatinangor. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai kejahatan siber agar para siswa terhindar dari ancaman kejahatan siber. Dalam sosialisasi ini, digunakan beberapa metode yaitu ceramah penyampaian materi, pre test, post test, video dan games. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa-siswi SDN Mekarsari Jatinangor terbukti meningkat setelah mengikuti sosialisasi. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena siswa-siswi SDN Mekarsari sebagai peserta sosialisasi dapat memahami dengan baik materi sosialisasi mengenai kejahatan siber. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian sosialisasi mengenai kejahatan siber kepada siswa SDN Mekarsari dilihat dari nilai uji korelasi yang didapatkan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan sosialisasi.  Kata Kunci: anak-anak, internet, kejahatan siber, kejahatan transnasional, sosialisasi.    ABSTRACTThe emergence of globalization which removes national boundaries raises other consequences, namely transnational crime, one of which covers cybercrime. Cybercrime is an unlawful act that is carried out by using online media as a means. Jatinangor District as a service location has the potential for cybercrime cases that are the same as all other regions considering there are no definite boundaries in the context of cybercrime. Jatinangor sub-district in general like other regions has gaps or core problems that leave several problems including the limitations in dealing with social problems in this case including social problems in society that are shifting into a virtual world which is not impossible to turn into crime in the virtual world or cybercrime. Children or young people represent the most active segment of cyber technology users in addition to the general public so that the targets determined in this socialization are students of SDN Mekarsari Jatinangor. This socialization aims to provide understanding and knowledge about cybercrime so that students could avoid the threat of cybercrime. In this socialization, several methods are used, the delivery of material, pre-test, post-test, video, and games. There is an increase in knowledge of students at Mekarsari Jatinangor Elementary School after participating the socialization. This is possible because Mekarsari Elementary School students as socialization participants can understand well the material of socialization about cybercrime. There is an influence of giving socialization about cybercrime to students of SDN Mekarsari seen from the correlation test scores obtained before and after socializing.  Key word: children, cybercrime, internet, socialization, transnational crime.
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERKUAT HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN DENGAN SELANDIA BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Juliastica, Febyanti; Akim, Akim; Rezasyah, Teuku
Aliansi Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v3i2.56459

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi Indonesia melalui diplomasi ekonomi dalam menjaga perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Seperti diketahui, pada tahun 2020 lalu, Indonesia resmi menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai bencana nasional. Salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah terhambatnya pergerakan perdagangan internasional. Perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara mitra juga mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Namun menurut data yang diperoleh, hubungan dagang Indonesia dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 stabil bahkan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dan membahas strategi Indonesia dalam memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan proses yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi ekonomi, menurut Kishan S Rana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi ekonomi dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu economic salesmanship, economic networking, image building, dan regulatory management sebagai strategi memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, Diplomasi Ekonomi, Indonesia, Perdagangan Internasional, Selandia Baru. 
Foreign Trade Representative Strategy In Building The Image Of Indonesian Products In Australia Febyanti Juliastica; Akim Akim; Teuku Rezasyah
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v12i4.6596

Abstract

Trade relations between Indonesia and Australia have been around for a long time. This is proven by the commitment of the two countries to improve trade relations. However, in 2020 trade between the two countries experienced a significant decline due to the Covid-19 pandemic. As representatives of Indonesian trade in Australia, the trade attaché and the Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) are crucial institutions in bridging trade between the two countries. So, this research aims to discuss the strategy of Indonesian trade representatives in Australia in building the image of Indonesian products. This research uses qualitative research methods and data collection with literature studies such as previous research, books, and official documents, the concept used is economic diplomacy in analyzing problems. The results of this research show that the strategy of Indonesian trade representatives in Australia was carried out in several stages, namely economic salesmanship, economic networking, image building, and regulatory management.
Transformasi Pasar Smartphone di Indonesia: Kerja Sama Perdagangan antara Blibli dan Apple Inc. Arza Fawwaz, Zalfaa; Akim, Akim
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i3.2024.1045-1051

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kerja sama perdagangan strategis antara PT Global Digital Niaga (Blibli) dan Apple Inc., dengan fokus pada impor smartphone ke Indonesia. Blibli, sebagai e-commerce terkemuka, bermitra dengan Apple untuk mendiversifikasi penawaran produknya dan memenuhi permintaan yang meningkat akan teknologi premium di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi Blibli melalui kerangka multi-tahap Rixen dan Rohlfing: tawar-menawar, kesepakatan, dan pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti komitmen Blibli dalam menjaga standar ketat Apple. Tahap perjanjian memungkinkan Blibli untuk mendirikan Hello Store—pengalaman ritel khusus untuk produk Apple. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan pendekatan rantai pasokan holistik dan perluasan tahunan Hello Store. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kasus ini mengandalkan data primer dari wawancara dan observasi partisipan, dilengkapi dengan sumber sekunder, untuk memberikan analisis yang komprehensif. Meskipun ada beberapa keterbatasan, kemitraan ini memiliki potensi transformatif bagi sektor e-commerce di Indonesia.Kata kunci:  Apple Inc., Blibli, kerja sama perdagangan
Hubungan Kerja Sama Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Korea Selatan Melalui Diplomasi Digital Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron; Akim, Akim; Yulianti, Dina
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v12i2.12279

Abstract

Communication between countries is carried out by the government itself, and Indonesia in international cooperation communicates between countries, one of which is with South Korea. The current development of digitalization and the impact of the pandemic have made drastic developments in communication. Where initially communication was carried out face-to-face and then switched to using virtual meetings, one of which Indonesia did through Virtual Business Matching (VBM). VBM is a government effort in communicating between countries in terms of trade to increase its exports. So it is necessary to analyze how VBM can be used by the Indonesian government through the concept of digital diplomacy. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methods. The results obtained are that VBM can be a digital tool for Indonesian diplomacy in communicating with other countries in an effort to fulfill or pursue the country's interests in the international arena. The advantages of VBM can cut costs and time and effectively bring together both parties between Indonesia and South Korea. Keywords: Virtual Business Matching, Digital diplomacy, Indonesia, South Korea
Strategic Health Diplomacy: An Indonesia’s Approach in Securing COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Supplies Sari, Deasy Silvya; Halimah, Mas; Akim, Akim; Maximillian, Renata; Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq; Lie, Nathanael Jusac
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.17829

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid and coordinated international response, particularly in the procurement of life-saving vaccines. As nations endeavor to protect their populations, health diplomacy emerges as a pivotal strategy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesia’s health diplomacy strategy in securing booster vaccines for COVID-19, a critical component in mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Employing a qualitative research method, this investigation synthesized data from comprehensive literature reviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to construct a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s approach. The findings illuminated the multifaceted nature of Indonesia’s health diplomacy, operating on bilateral, regional, and global stages. A notable outcome of these diplomatic efforts was the acquisition of 510,000,000 doses of the booster vaccines scheduled for distribution by the end of 2022. The research identified a supportive diplomatic ecosystem underpinned by the universal necessity for vaccine access, transcending national borders. This environment was characterized by a coalition of researchers advancing vaccine knowledge, complexities surrounding vaccine procurement, and the operationalization of international initiatives such as the COVAX Facility and the ASEAN COVID-19 Response Fund. The intricacies of Indonesia’s diplomatic engagements revealed the importance of collaborative frameworks in addressing global health crises. The study contributes to the discourse on health diplomacy by highlighting the mechanisms and outcomes of Indonesia’s vaccine procurement strategy, offering insights into the role of diplomacy in pandemic preparedness and response.
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron Ali Zahid Anggia Utami Dewi Annamira, Raisa Arfin Sudirman Arum, Ajeng Sekar Arza Fawwaz, Zalfaa Atanta Gian Aulia, Kirana Putri Bajri, Hilal Kholid Cecep Hermawan Cecep Hermawan Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama chandra purnama Deasy Silvya Sari Deitra Aisha Dina Yulianti, Dina Diningrat, Aqil Djumala, Darmansyah Fariz Ruhiat Febriani Amalina Shalihah Febrianti, Sekar Wulan Febyanti Juliastica Gian, Atanta Gurnita, Ni Luh Hary Yudha Siregar Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Januar Aditya Pratama Juliastica, Febyanti Junita Budi Rachman Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Leeja Citra Korina Lie, Nathanael Jusac Mas Halimah Maximillian, Renata Meichella, Aziizah Meichella, Aziizah Ika Monita Hizma Adilla Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq Muhammad Faisal Aziz Muhammad Faishal Saifullah Fatah Naomi Karina Hutagalung Neneng Konety Nurfarah Nidatya Orfinez Nainggolan, Golda Meir Pahlawan, Harisa Firdaus Primawanti, Henike Putri Noviasih, Godfrida Winda R. Dudy Heryadi R.M.T. Nurhasan Affandi Rezasyah, Teuku Sari, Deasy Silva Sari, Viani Puspita Teuku Rezasyah Waki'ah Waki'ah Waki'ah, Waki'ah Windy Dermawan Yan Mulyana, Yan Yusa Djuyandi