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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN TERAPAN Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Masyarakat Indonesia Network Engineering Research Operation [NERO] ASRO JOURNAL - STTAL Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Humanities and Social Studies ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Masyarakat Indonesia Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Amarulla Octavian
Universitas Pertahanan
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THE SYNERGY OF INDONESIA’S MARITIME POWER INSTRUMENT TO FACE CHINA’S CLAIM OVER SOUTH CHINA SEA Sidjabat, Christine Anggi; Octavian, Amarulla; Said, Budiman Djoko
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.777 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.393

Abstract

Despite the fact that Indonesia is not one of the claimant states, China’s provocation through its fishing boats escorted by Chinese Coast Guard has been violating Indonesia Exclusive Economic Zone on South China Sea (SCS) which intersects with Nine Dashed Line (NDL). Up to this day, the synergy among Indonesian maritime power instruments to defend Indonesia’s sovereign rights is still weak, thus the problem identified in this research is how the instrument of power authorized in Indonesia’s maritime domain synergizes to face China’s claim over SCS. Synergy analysis is seen from three aspects: perspective, policy, and Rules Of Engangement (ROE) applied to operational. This research uses qualitative method to further explore the research question, with Soft System Methodology technique to approach the problems through comparison between system of thought and real world in a structured manner, as well as supported by NVivo to execute the process of data triangulation. Research results show that Indonesia’s maritime power instrument have not a harmonious perspective on NDL yet. This study also shows that policy created by policy makers and strategic derivatives created by strategy makers of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia have not been in harmony, thus appropriate ROE at operational level to face China's provocation on the SCS has not been formulated by adjusting authority with instrument capability. Overall, the study found that the synergy of Indonesia’s maritime power instruments is not yet reliable to deal with China’s Claims over the territory of Indonesia in the SCS.Keywords: Synergy, Maritime Power Instruments, Nine Dashed Line, South China Sea, Sovereign Rights
The war and mobilization on Ottoman people during the Caucasus war and Indonesian Independence Day 1945-1949 Sihombing, Goki Pangihutan; Octavian, Amarulla
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.29850

Abstract

This study is to find out the history of people's mobilization by the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus war in 1914-1918 and its relation to how people's mobilization was carried out in the Indonesian War of Independence in 1945-1949. The method in this study uses a qualitative-exploratory method supported by the theory of war, the theory of nationalism, and the theory of Defense Management. The study results show similarities and differences between the mobilization of the Ottoman people in the Caucasus War and the mobilization of the Indonesian people in the War of Independence. Then it was found that the mobilization of the people carried out by the Ottoman Empire in the form of policies of the Empire's leaders and declarations of Muslim religious figures amounted to 2.87 million people out of 23 million population (12.39%) and in the mobilization of the Indonesian people during the War of Independence amounted to 37.76 million out of 75.53 million. The number of residents (50%) was carried out through speeches and orations from warrior figures by igniting the spirit to participate in the struggle to fight against the British and Dutch by prioritizing the high fighting spirit of nationalism simultaneously and universally throughout the territory of Indonesia.
The impact of the Bolsheviks Revolution on the political development and system of government of the new state of the 20th century Guslin, Guslin; Octavian, Amarulla
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Politics and Public Services
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31484

Abstract

The Bolshevik Revolution forced the end of Tsar Nicholas II's imperial rule in Russia. Furthermore, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, Russia formed a new government in the form of the Republic. The main power of this government is entirely under the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. Subsequent changes in the form of government in Russia, especially after World War I, inspired newly independent countries in the mid-20th century to follow the same system of government. Through theories about the state, politics, and government system, this study will analyze the influence of the Bolshevik revolution on the new system of government for new countries in the world in the 20th century. To analyze the effect of changes in the form of government, the authors use an exploratory qualitative research method with a historical approach through a literature study. After the Revolution, based on a common view of colonialism, human rights, ideology, and the strong understanding of Marxism-Leninism, several countries in the world that were newly independent in the mid-20th century were inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution by forming countries with a Republican system of government, including Indonesia.
Maritime Asymmetric Warfare in Archipelagic States; The Indonesian Phenomena Dwicahyono, Taufik; Octavian, Amarulla; Bura, Romie Oktavianus; Hendrantoro, Gamantyo; Widodo, Pujo
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Defending sovereignty within an island nation is relatively more complex than doing so for a continental state. The number of scattered islands makes straits and seas more penetrable, vulnerable points and targets of asymmetric threats at sea. The aim of this research is to illustrate threats at sea and provide solutions in guarding and monitoring Indonesian coastal borders, which currently require more ships and radar technology as well as other sensing equipment due to longer beaches. The results reveal that firstly, potential asymmetrical threats at sea include former WWII mines, underwater fibre cables, and nuclear submarines belonging to foreign countries such as America, Russia and China. Secondly, problems related to welfare include theft of natural resources like coral reefs and fish, and drug smuggling activities, all which add to the burden and duties of various parties. Thirdly, asymmetrical Narcoterrorism is very prominent in Colombia where drugs from Cannabis plants are sold to buy weapons. This is also happening in the Philippines and in Aceh, Indonesia. Narcotic activities are also increasingly worrying – particularly their effects on younger generations. Lastly, coordination by affiliated parties that help guard the sea is highly expected. Adequate maritime border patrol management must be carried out so that together, different marine security institutions can maintain the sovereignty of the state. Therefore, the following are recommended: a) regional diplomatic cooperation within ASEAN, b) ensuring of military capability, power, and readiness for placement, and c) the utilization of unmanned technology to aid in securing the archipelagic state.
DEGRADASI KEBUDAYAAN MARITIM: SEJARAH, IDENTITAS, DAN PRAKTIK SOSIAL MELAUT DI BANTEN Amarulla Octavian; Bayu A Yulianto
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 40, No 2 (2014): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v40i2.115

Abstract

Kolonialisme dianggap sebagai tesis awal yang mengetengahkan meluruhnya kebudayaan maritim nusantara. Kendati demikian, dalam kerangka mengembalikan kebudayaan maritim itu sendiri, pertanyaan terkait representasi peluruhan itu di dalam masyarakat masih perlu dielaborasi lebih jauh. Artikel ini menyajikan proses peluruhan kebudayaan maritim di wilayah Banten, baik dari sisi historis maupun representasi dalam konteks praktik sosial melaut kekinian di masyarakat dalam perspektif sosiologi.Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan, maritim, sejarah, representasi, dan praktik sosial
APLIKASI METODE MCDM – AHP DAN BCA – ASPEK SENSOR, WEAPON, COMMAND (SEWACO) UNTUK PENETAPAN KRI MISI MTF PADA KRI KELAS DIPONEGORO DAN KRI KELAS BUNG TOMO Iwan Hendra Susilo; Amarulla Octavian; Udisubakti Ciptomulyono
Network Engineering Research Operation Vol 4, No 3 (2019): NERO
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.491 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/nero.v4i3.139

Abstract

Efisiensi Sumber Daya Manusia Pusat Informasi Maritim Dalam Memanfaatkan Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Andi Hermanto; Amarulla Octavian; Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat
JEMBATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jmbt.v18i1.12561

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi baru memberikan peluang dan ancaman yang berkaitan dengan potensi untuk mendapatkan informasi secara cepat. Teknologi baru membantu melokalisasi, memproses, menyebarluaskan data dalam jumlah besar dan menyiapkannya untuk dianalisis yang berasal dari sumber-sumber terbuka. Intelijen dalam mendapatkan informasi dari sumber terbuka menggunakan Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Dalam menghadapi perubahan, PIM harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan penggunanya berupa laporan intelijen yang singkat dan cepat.Dengan adanya konsep OSINT maka PIM harus melaksanakan peninjauan kembali tentang pemanfaatan informasi dari sumber terbuka disesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Teknologi baru mengubah cara pandang orang untuk berpikir, bekerja, hidup, belajar, berkomunikasi, berperilaku, mendapatkan, memproses, dan menggunakan informasi. PIM membutuhkan pengawak yang mempunyai keahlian dan andal di bidangnya sehingga hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pemilihan sumber daya manusianya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana efisiensi sumber daya manusia PIM dalam memanfaaatkan OSINT. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan NVIVO 12 dan analisis data dengan menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efisiensi SDM PIM dalam memanfaatkan OSINT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan SDM PIM dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan sistem rekrutmen, pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pola pembinaan karier sumber daya manusia pengawak PIM
Belajar dari Kemenangan Jepang pada Perang Tsushima: Pembangunan Kekuatan Militer Melalui Industri Strategis Dede Rusdiana; Amarulla Octavian; Yusuf Ali; Suryono Thamrin; Aris Sarjito
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Artefak, Etnografi, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i1.37678

Abstract

The various wars that have been passed have had implications for the development of Japanese combat conditions. One of the wars that sparked the rise of Japanese combat technology was the Tsushima War of 1905, marked by the use of new weaponry such as torpedoes and telegraphs. Japan's victory in the Tsushima War has proven that Japan has advanced weapons technology and has proven to be able to compete with Russia. This study provides a very important lesson and can be a reflection for Indonesia in the development of a naval military force. By using historical methods and defense economic theory approaches, this study discusses efforts to increase the strength of the main weapon system of the Japanese special navy. The results of the study show that the efforts made by Japan put a lot of emphasis on the strategy of developing the defense industry. The rise of the defense industry has become an integral part of military power building. In that context, Japan does not only involve the military, but also develops human resource capacity and increases research in the field of technology. The existence of good cooperation between the government, industry players, and academia is also the main pillar in the effort to build a naval military force.
Industri Pertahanan Prancis dan Inggris Dalam Penguatan Aliansi Kekuatan Militer pada Perang Dunia I Dwi Soediantono; Amarulla Octavian
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.37714

Abstract

World War I took place on the European continent between the Allies and the Central powers. In this war, the warring parties did not only rely on the troops quantity, but also their own technology. In addition, both sides had maximally empowered their strategic industries in building military forces for war. The article identifies the factors that supported the victory of France and Britain in World War I, thus encouraging the development of war technology and strategic industry which continues to present day. In that arena, France and Britain had the upper hand in the use of technology and industrial support for war. The theories used for this discussion are Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, Morgenthau's balance of power theory, Liddell Hart's strategy theory and the theory of revolution in military affairs. The discussion was carried out using qualitative methods with an exploratory and historical approach which ultimately showed that the Allied defense industry had so far gained technological advantage from the influence of the victory in World War I.
Upaya Perlindungan Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari Ancaman Abrasi dan Perubahan Iklim Amarulla Octavian; Marsetio Marsetio; Abimanyu Hilmawan; Rizqi Rahman
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.20.2.302-315

Abstract

Kerusakan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil akibat abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah di tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Kondisi geografis Sumatera Barat yang berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia membuat sifat tumbukan gelombang di pesisir relatif kuat sehingga abrasi berlangsung dengan cepat. Kerusakan ekosistem mangrove akibat penebangan, alih fungsi lahan, pencemaran muara, dan kerusakan terumbu karang akibat penggunaan bom, potas, dan pemutihan karang, turut mempercepat terjadinya abrasi. Kerusakan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil perlu dicegah karena dapat mengurangi keunggulan strategis pertahanan di wilayah terluar, mengganggu efektivitas fungsi infrastruktur sipil dan militer di pesisir, mengganggu stabilitas ekonomi dan mengurangi ruang hidup masyarakat, membahayakan navigasi, dan mengancam keanekaragaman hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sumberdaya dan upaya pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam melindungi pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dari abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 15-23 September 2019 di Kota Padang dan di Pulau Sipora. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dan wawancara mendalam kepada pejabat instansi pemerintah daerah dan warga di sekitar pesisir. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik data condensation, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instansi-instansi daerah memiliki keunggulan uniknya masing-masing dalam mendukung pencegahan abrasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, namun upaya-upaya yang dilaksanakan masih bersifat sporadis, reaktif, tidak terkoordinasi, dan tidak berkelanjutan. Sumber daya bahan baku untuk pencegahan abrasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim tersedia melimpah di Sumatera Barat, namun sumber daya keorganisasian yang dimiliki instansi daerah relatif terbatas. Kondisi ini membuat abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim tidak dapat dicegah secara efektif.ABSTRACTWest Sumatera Province has an alarming rate of coastal and small islands destruction caused by abrasion and the effect of climate change. Geographical characteristic of West Sumatera Province which directly face Hindia Ocean quickly have it’s coastal area eroded with abrasion caused by a strong wave. The destruction of mangrove forest and coral reefs further made the abrasion process worse. Coastal and small islands destruction need to be stopped because it could reduce military strategic advantage in national outer areas, reducing the effectiveness of military and civilian infrastructures, destabilizing economy and narrowing the living space of people, endangering the safety of ship navigation, and threatening nature’s biodiversity. The aim of this research is to understand the resources and actions of West Sumatera Province’s local government of how it protect the coastal area and small islands from abrasion and to adapt to the effects of climate change. The research was conducted in September 15 to 23 in 2019 at Padang City and Sipora Island of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency. Data collected by field observation and in-depth interview to officials from local government and the locals. Data analyzed by using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing analytical technique. The research shows that each provincional departments under West Sumatera Province local government have it’s own unique approach and technique to prevent abrasion and adapt to the effects of climate change, but the action taken usually implemented sporadically, reactive, uncoordinated, and not sustainable. Natural resources needed to prevent abrasion and to adapt to climate change are abundant, but the Province’s organisational resources is limited, causing the coastal area and small islands innefectively protected 
Co-Authors Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat Abimanyu Hilmawan Abimanyu Hilmawan Agus H.S. Reksoprodjo Alsodiq Alsodiq Andi Hermanto Andi Sutomo Bayu A Yulianto Bayu A Yulianto, Bayu A Bayu Dwi Welasasih Bima Septiantoro Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo Bura, Romie O. Chayu Amrita Nanda Chayu Amrita Nanda Dede Rusdiana Dwi Soediantono Dwicahyono, Taufik Emanuel Ario Bimo Endah Sri Rejeki Gaffar Mu'aqaffi Gamantyo Hendrantoro Gultom, Rudy Agus Gemilang Gumay, Renni Novia Saputri Guslin, Guslin Hadi Pranoto Hutabarat, Leonard Felix I. Gede Sumertha Ikhwan Syahtaria Isna Royana Iwan Hendra Susilo Kristiyanto, Hasto Marina Ika Sari Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Muksin Muksin Muksin Muksin Nugroho Adi Sasongko Priyo Cahyono Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rayindra Asmara Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Rizqi Rahman Rudiawan, Beni Rudy Laksmono Rudy Laksmono Rudy Laksmono Said, Budiman Djoko Sarjito, Aris Sidjabat, Christine Anggi Sihombing, Goki Pangihutan Supriyadi, Asep Adang Surono, Adi Suryono Thamrin suseto, buddy Suyono Thamrin Swastanto, Yoedhi Theo L Sambuaga Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Wayan Nuriada Widodo Setiyo Pranowo Yoedhi Swastanto Yono Reksoprodjo Yusuf Ali