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Pengetahuan tentang HIV berhubungan dengan Ketertarikan Mengikuti Voluntary Counselling and Testing pada Pasangan Usia Subur: Penelitian Observasional Hutomo, Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo; Pramukti, Iqbal; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 3 (2023): September-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1116

Abstract

Every year there are 5,100 new Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections among housewives, 33% of whom are infected by their partners who engage in risky sexual behavior. Therefore, utilization of HIV screening through voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services is important especially for those with high risk. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge of couples of childbearing age in Garut Regency, especially in Ciwalen Village with interest in participating in HIV screening through VCT. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out on May 2-June 2, 2023 and was located in one of the Ciwalen Villages in Garut Regency, West Java. The study population was one of the couples of childbearing age who lived permanently in one of the villages in Garut Regency with purposive sampling technique totaling 121 married men or women of childbearing age. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that included information on respondent characteristics, questions related to interest in attending VCT combined with the HIV-KQ-18 questionnaire to assess respondents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included information on respondents' characteristics, questions related to interest in attending VCT combined with the HIV-KQ-18 questionnaire to assess respondents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (Version 21), frequency distribution analysis and chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of couples of childbearing age (78 people, 64.5%) had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS and only a few (26.4%) of them were interested in following HIV screening through VCT. Interest in VCT was more prevalent among couples of childbearing age who had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS (P < 0.05). To increase the interest of couples of childbearing age in HIV screening, efforts should be made to increase their knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
E-Growth Monitoring System (EGMS) sebagai Upaya Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting MUKHTAR, HUSNENI; SUSANTI, HESTY; CAHYADI, WILLY ANUGRAH; RAHMAWATI, DIEN; MUTTAQIEN, TEUKU ZULKARNAIN; SUDIYONO, OOY ARIE; SUSANTO, KUSNAHADI; SETIYADI, SUTO; GERALDI, ARIK; PUJIRAHARJO, YOGA; SARI, SHEIZI PRISTA; SARI, EKA AFRIMA; YUDIARTI, DIENA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 10, No 4: Published October 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i4.903

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia melalui Stranas Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (stunting) 2018-2024 memprioritaskan pencegahan dan penurunan prevalensi stunting dengan menyasar berbagai penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung yang memerlukan kerjasama dan koordinasi lintas sektor di seluruh tingkatan pemerintah, swasta, dunia usaha dan masyarakat, terutama di Posyandu. EGrowth Monitoring System (EGMS) yang dirancang ini berfungsi untuk mengukur tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita, terutama mendeteksi terjadinya stunting dan gizi buruk sejak dini agar dapat dilakukan upaya perbaikan secara tepat. Implementasi produk inovasi ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan load cell untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan bayi dan balita, di mana rentang error pembacaan sensor-sensor tersebut secara berturut-turut adalah 0,01 – 4,36% dan 0,00 – 1,43%.Kata kunci: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, berat badan, tinggi badan, posyandu ABSTRACTIndonesian government, through National Strategy for Preventing Child Stunting 2018-2024, prioritize both prevention and reduction of stunting prevalence by targeting the causes. It requires inter-sector coordinations between government, private companies, businesses, and citizens, especially in local clinics. E-Growth Monitoring System (EGMS) is proposed to measure the growth of infant and toddler, specifically to detect a possible stunting and bad nutrition as early as possible in order to devise an improvement effectively. The implementation of this innovation employs the use of both ultrasonic sensor and load cell to measure the body height and weight of infant and toddler. Its expected margin of error for the sensors are 0.01 – 4.36% and 0.00 – 1.43% for ultrasonic sensor and load cell, respectively.Keywords: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, weight, height, posyandu
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Tuberkulosis Paru: Laporan Kasus Zahra, Muna Az; Lukman, Mamat; Sari, Sheizi Prista
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i2.3069

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public disease that can be transmitted through air transmission, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Increased TB transmission due to poor health care functions for families with pulmonary TB. Providing health education is an effort to increase family awareness so the aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on the health care function of families with pulmonary TB. This study used a descriptive design, namely a case report, on 1 family with pulmonary TB problems for 10 days and a health education intervention with a family health care function approach. After health education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge and good behavior in families regarding the care and prevention of pulmonary TB transmission so that the family's health care function also showed a corresponding increase. In conclusion, health education can influence the function of family health care in the treatment and prevention of pulmonary TB because good knowledge shows good behavioral changes accompanied by family confidence and awareness to improve the health status of the family together.
The Application of Origami Therapy in The Elderly with Impaired Cognitive Function: A Case Study Salsabila, Nada; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.63418

Abstract

Older adults are prone to cognitive decline, which impacts their quality of life. While origami therapy is known to improve concentration and fine motor skills, studies on its effect on cognitive function in older adults remain limited. As a non-pharmacological intervention, origami folding offers cognitive stimulation through enjoyable activities. Objective to determine the effectiveness of origami therapy in improving cognitive function in an older adult with cognitive impairment. This study employed a case study design involving a 71-year-old resident of Griya Lansia Garut. The intervention was carried out in six sessions over a period of ten days. Cognitive function was assessed using a standardized cognitive assessment tool on the first and last day of the intervention. The client’s score increased from 18 to 22, which remains within the mild cognitive impairment category but indicates improvement. Enhancements were observed in the client’s ability to follow instructions, recall folding steps, name objects, and orient to time. These findings suggest that origami folding may help enhance cognitive funtion in older adults, particularly in attention, memory, and orientation. Further research with a larger sample size is recommended to explore the broader effectiveness of this intervention.
Penerapan Terapi Reminiscence pada Lansia dengan Depresi Tingkat Sedang: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Nugraha, Puput; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.6625

Abstract

Gangguan depresi pada lansia merupakan fenomena yang beragam dan kompleks karena gejala yang yang muncul seringkali tidak dikenali atau diabaikan. Berbagai macam obat psikotropik banyak digunakan untuk mengobati depresi pada lansia, namun penggunaan jangka panjang pada lansia memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap kognitif dan perlu dipertimbangkan. Terapi reminiscence merupakan salahsatu terapi nonfarmakologi yang memiliki efek positif untuk mengurangi depresi lansia. Tujuan : Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan terapi reminiscence terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia. Metode : Laporan kasus menggunakan metode case report dimana peneliti fokus pada satu kasus. Subyek dalam laporan kasus ini merupakan seorang lansia (Ny. Y) usia 65 tahun yang tinggal di unit pelaksana teknis daerah pusat (UPTD) pelayanan sosial griya lansia Ciparay. Terapi dilakukan sebanyak tujuh sesi selama 14 hari dengan durasi selama 30-40 menit yang dilakukan secara wawancara masa lalu dan data yang didapatkan dianalisis berdasarkan interpretasi hasil Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS). Hasil : Total skor hasil pengkajian Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS) yang dilakukan setelah melakukan intervensi mengalami penurunan sebanyak dua poin yaitu dari sembilan (mengindikasi depresi sedang) menjadi tujuh (mengindikasi depresi ringan). Simpulan : Penerapan terapi reminiscence pada lansia memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi. Laporan kasus ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data tambahan dalam menyusun intervensi nonfarmakologi berbasis bukti pada lansia yang mengalami depresi.
Hambatan, peluang, dan strategi skrining dua arah tuberkulosis dan diabetes mellitus: A literature review Reynaldi, Andrean; Juniarti, Neti; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i4.924

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of tuberculosis (TBC) and diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidities poses a major challenge for global health systems. DM increases susceptibility to TBC, while TBC worsens glycaemic control in DM patients, which raises the risk of complications and mortality. The WHO notes that many TBC patients also have DM, and vice versa, requiring an integrated care approach. In response, the WHO and The Union developed the Collaborative Framework for the Management of TBC and DM to support bidirectional screening and integrated management, aiming to enhance awareness and improve the quality of TBC-DM patient management. Purpose: To identify the barriers, opportunities, and strategies in implementing bidirectional screening for tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus patients. Method: Literature review research (narrative review) and article search were conducted using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework using literature sources taken from four databases: PubMed, SAGE Journals, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis. Keywords used include: challenges OR barriers OR difficulties AND opportunities OR success OR possibilities AND strategies OR strategies AND two-way AND screening AND TB OR mycobacterium tuberculosis infection OR TB AND comorbidities OR comorbidities AND diabetes mellitus OR DM. Article inclusion criteria include articles published in 2014-2024, full text, open access, academic journals, written in English and Indonesian, and original research. Results: This review identified barriers to implementing two-way screening for TB and DM, such as lack of patient awareness, shortage of health workers, and limited diagnostic tools. However, there are opportunities to improve screening through integration of TB and DM services, private sector involvement, and community-based screening. Strategies to overcome barriers and capitalize on opportunities include better training of health workers, provision of diagnostic tools, and patient education to increase participation in screening. Conclusion: Implementation of bidirectional screening for TB and DM faces several barriers, including lack of patient awareness, social stigma, and limited access and equipment in health facilities, especially in rural areas. In addition, shortage of health workers and limited financing in the health system undermine the implementation of screening.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Bidirectional Screening; Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Meningkatnya prevalensi komorbiditas tuberkulosis (TBC) dan diabetes melitus (DM) menjadi tantangan besar bagi sistem kesehatan global. DM meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap TBC, sementara TBC memperburuk pengendalian glikemik pada pasien DM, dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi serta kematian. WHO mencatat bahwa banyak pasien TBC juga menderita DM dan sebaliknya, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan perawatan yang terintegrasi. Menanggapi hal ini, WHO dan The Union mengembangkan collaborative framework for the management of TBC and DM untuk mendukung skrining dua arah dan manajemen terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kualitas manajemen pasien TBC-DM. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan, peluang, dan strategi dalam pelaksanaan skrining dua arah untuk pasien tuberkulosis dan diabetes melitus. Metode: Penelitian tinjauan pustaka (narrative review) dan pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan kerangka PCC (Population, Concept, Context) menggunakan sumber literatur yang diambil dari empat basis data: PubMed, SAGE Journals, Scopus, dan Taylor & Francis. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi: challenges OR barriers OR difficulties AND opportunities OR success OR possibilities AND strategy OR strategies AND bidirectional AND screening AND tuberculosis OR mycobacterium tuberculosis infection OR TB AND comorbidities OR comorbidity AND diabetes mellitus OR DM. Kriteria inklusi artikel antara lain, artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2014-2024, full-text, akses terbuka, jurnal akademik, ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, serta penelitian asli. Hasil: Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan skrining dua arah untuk TBC dan DM, seperti kurangnya kesadaran pasien, kekurangan tenaga medis, dan keterbatasan alat diagnostik. Namun, terdapat peluang untuk meningkatkan skrining melalui integrasi layanan TBC dan DM, keterlibatan sektor swasta, dan skrining berbasis komunitas. Strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan dan memanfaatkan peluang ini meliputi pelatihan tenaga kesehatan yang lebih baik, penyediaan alat diagnostik, dan edukasi pasien untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dalam skrining. Simpulan: Implementasi skrining dua arah untuk TBC dan DM menghadapi berbagai hambatan, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran pasien, stigma sosial, serta keterbatasan akses, dan peralatan di fasilitas kesehatan, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Selain itu, kekurangan tenaga kesehatan terlatih dan terbatasnya pendanaan dalam sistem kesehatan memperburuk tantangan implementasi skrining.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; Skrining Dua Arah; Tuberkulosis.
The Application of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) to Improve Cognitive Function in Older Adults in Griya Lansia Garut: A Case Study Pataya, Amalla; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.63994

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults are an age group that is vulnerable to a decline in cognitive function as they age. One of the efforts to slow down the process is through the provision of fun and structured cognitive stimulation, such as crossword puzzle games or Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT). Objective: : To determine the effectiveness ofthe application of CPT on improving cognitive function in older adults who experience mild cognitive function impairment. Methods: This study used a case study method with a nursing approach to a 74-year-old older adult with mild cognitive function impairment at Griya Lansia Garut. Cognitive function was measured using a questionnaire with the intervention given was Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) for six times in ten days. Results: There was an increase in cognitive scores (from 18 to 21) before and after the intervention, especially in aspects of orientation and short-term memory. Clients can perform CPT exercises with assistance and only in the easiest CPT level. Conclusion: This study shows that CPT intervention can be an effective alternative nonpharmacological therapy to stimulate and improve cognitive function in older adults. A longer time and increase the sample size with various characteristics to determine the broader effectiveness of this intervention are recommended. The activity should begin with a low level of difficulty and be tailored to the individual’s ability in order to achieve more optimal outcomes. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT), Older Adult
The Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercise on Peripheral Perfusion and Fall Risk in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report Putri, Yuliana Eka; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.64001

Abstract

risk of experiencing complications such as peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic foot exercises are an intervention to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications and limited study have been found that support the intervention on the risk of further falls. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exerciseson peripheral perfusion and fall risk in elderly with DM. The research employed a case report methodology, utilizing a nursing care approach for an elderly individual aged 65 years. The client experienced peripheral neuropathy and the assessment showed that the client was in the moderate fall risk category. The intervention was given for 7 days in the morning and evening for 10–15 minutes, and evaluation was conducted daily through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and objective assessment using questionnaires Tinetti Assessment Tool. Complaints of tingling and stiffness in the feet had decreased, acral temperature became warm, CRT was 2 seconds, SpO₂ in the toes increased to 96%, GDS was 136 mg/dL, and the Tinetti Assessment Tool score was 5 with an interpretation of low fall risk. The findings of this study indicate that practicing diabetic foot exercises can improve peripheral perfusion and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Further research is expected to be conducted with a larger sample size and a longer intervention duration to observe its long-term effects.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Diabetes Mellitus, Elderly 
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi pada Siswa SMAN 1 Cisarua yang Berlokasi di Zona Merah Sesar Lembang Setiawati, Pipit Fitri; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Sari, Sheizi Prista
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19390

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country with a high risk of disasters, including earthquakes. Preparedness is important to reduce the impact of disasters, while anxiety can influence preparedness by fostering motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and earthquake disaster preparedness among SMAN 1 Cisarua students located in the Red Zone of the Lembang Fault. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach involving 95 students as respondents. The instruments used were the Indonesian version of the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire to measure anxiety and the LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR (2006) preparedness questionnaire to measure preparedness. The data of the research respondents were analyzed using Spearman rho non-parametric analysis. The results showed that most students had a moderate level of anxiety (58,9%) and a ready level of preparedness (60%). The p-value obtained is 0,013 and the correlation coefficient is 0,255 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and earthquake disaster preparedness with a weak relationship strength and positive relationship direction. Anxiety with earthquake disaster preparedness has a positive relationship at a certain level, namely anxiety at a moderate level will contribute to increasing preparedness by fostering encouragement or motivation. Keywords: Anxiety, Disaster Preparedness, Earthquake, Student  ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara yang berisiko tinggi terhadap bencana, termasuk gempa bumi. Kesiapsiagaan penting untuk mengurangi dampak bencana, sedangkan kecemasan dapat memengaruhi kesiapsiagaan dengan menumbuhkan doroangan atau motivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada siswa SMAN 1 Cisarua yang berlokasi di Zona Merah Sesar Lembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang melibatkan 95 siswa sebagai responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) versi bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kecemasan dan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR (2006) untuk mengukur kesiapsiagaan. Data responden penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis non-parametrik Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika sebagian besar siswa memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang (58,9%) dan tingkat kesiapsiagaan siap (60%). Nilai p-value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,013 dan koefisien korelasi 0,255 yang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah serta arah hubungan yang positif. Kecemasan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi memiliki hubungan yang positif pada tingkat tertentu, yakni kecemasan pada tingkat sedang akan berkonstribusi dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dengan menumbuhkan dorongan atau motivasi.  Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Kesiapsiagaan, Gempa Bumi, Siswa
The Relationship between Self-Management Hypertension with Blood Pressure in Elderly: A Cross Sectional Study Bakar, Shabilla Fasa Noor; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Komariah, Maria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3258

Abstract

Hypertension is a serious degenerative disease because it affects the condition of the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs. Hypertension management can be done by implementing hypertension self-management to control blood pressure and reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Lack of self-management in hypertensive patients can affect the severity of the disease and cause complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension self-management and blood pressure in the elderly in the working area of Jatinangor Community Health Center. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The study respondents were elderly people with hypertension who were registered in seven Posbindu in the working area of Jatinangor Community Health Center and did not experience complications, totalling 133 respondents. Data were collected during Posbindu activities and home visits using a hypertension self-management questionnaire and blood pressure measurements using a digital sphygmomanometer. The data were analysed with Rasch Model to convert the scale into interval and then Spearman rank correlation test was conducted. This study showed no significant relationship between hypertension self-management and blood pressure in the elderly in the working area of Jatinangor Community Health Center with P-value=0.319 (P>0.05) on systolic blood pressure and P-value=0.285 (P>0.05) on diastolic blood pressure. Despite the absence of a significant relationship, there was a negative correlation between self-management and blood pressure. Thus, improved self-management was associated with decreased or normalized blood pressure among the elderly. This study serves as a valuable reference for future researchers interested in exploring hypertension self-management interventions specifically tailored to the elderly population.