Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

CLIMATE VILLAGE PROGRAM PLANNING (PROKLIM) IN UMBAN SARI VILLAGE, RUMBAI DISTRICT, PEKANBARU CITY (CASE STUDY RW 12 & RW 13) Sri Roserdevi Nasution; Harsini; Bima Ramadhan Saputra; Fajarwaty Kusumawardhani
JURNAL SOSIO-KOMUNIKA Vol 2 No 2 (2023): (On Progress)
Publisher : LPPM STISIP Persada Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57036/jsk.v2i2.54

Abstract

This study discusses the planning of the climate village program in RW 12 and RW 13, Umbansari Village, Rumbai District. Proklim is a program which has a national scope managed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in order to increase community participation in participating and carrying out adaptation activities to the impacts of climate change and GHG emission reduction and to provide recognition for adaptation and mitigation efforts. climate change is taking place. The phenomena found in this study are the lack of supporting data for submitting the climate village program, such as institutional data and data on adaptation mitigation action activities and a lack of understanding from the community regarding the climate village program. This study aims to determine and analyze the planning of the climate village program in Umban Sari Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City and to determine the inhibiting factors in planning the climate village program in Umban Sari Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. The theory used in this study is to use Hani Handoko's theory. Setting goals and a series of activities, formulating the current situation, identifying all facilities and obstacles, developing a plan or series of activities to achieve goals. This study used a qualitative method, namely by taking a phenomenological approach and collecting data using interview techniques, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study are that targets have not been achieved according to proklim standardization due to obstacles in proklim planning such as obstacles that exist in this research location caused by the community not understanding what the climate village program is and the lack of institutional data and action data on adaptation mitigation activities which causes planning in Umban sari Village has not reached the target.
Increasing Regional Original Tax Revenue (PAD) in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategy of the Pekanbaru City Regional Revenue Agency Alexsander Yandra; Fildza Idzni Zatuhulwana; Sri Roserdevi Nasution; Dian Rianita; Harsini Harsini
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v13i2.57023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of Local Revenue Agency  (LRA) of Pekanabaru for increasing local tax revenue because there was a decrease in tax revenue in Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19pandemic. For governance funding to run effectively and efficiently and avoid overlapping funding, the government delegated authority to Bapenda Pekanbaru City as an extended branch. Therefore, RRA implemented strategies to increase taxes during the pandemic. This qualitative research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that uses data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The benchmarks for assessing the success of the strategy, according to Burhan in Zuchri (2016), are through indicators concerning the future of a decision made now, the process that starts with making strategic plans, facilities, and policies in developing implementing plans; certain attitudes and ways of life because strategic plans determine work habits with consideration of the future; as well as linking three strategic plans at the same time, namely strategic plans, medium-term plans, and short-term budgets. Based on the results of research on the strategy of the Pekanbaru City Local Revenue Agency in increasing local original tax revenue (PAD) during the COVID-19pandemic, the strategy of digitizing services and payment methods is the right thing to increase local tax revenues. However, socialization regarding the strategies made has yet to be carried out evenly to the community, as well as the level of public awareness that still needs to be improved in paying taxes
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA UNIT PELAKSANA (UP) PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN LUBUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIAK Afzan, Tengku; Harsini, Harsini; Nasution, Sri Roserdevi; Irawati, Irawati
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v7i7.11682

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh Unit Pelaksana Pengelolaan Pendapatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemungutan pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Pengelolaan Pendapatan telah melakukan berbagai upaya, seperti koordinasi dengan pihak kepolisian dan Jasa Raharja, pemanfaatan sistem pembayaran online (SIGNAL), serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang kewajiban pajak. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa hambatan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (SDM), kurangnya sosialisasi, dan tantangan dalam penggunaan teknologi oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, penurunan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor yang tercatat pada tahun 2022 hingga 2024 menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk perbaikan dalam sistem pemungutan pajak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas SDM, sosialisasi yang lebih intensif, dan optimalisasi sistem pembayaran online untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pajak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perbaikan kebijakan pemungutan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Siak dan daerah lainnya.
The comparison of two programmes to measure color difference (ΔE) from tooth sample photo Annisa, Mutiara; Harsini, Harsini; Nuryanti, Archadian
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.257-267

Abstract

Background: Color evaluation is crucial to evaluate a material’s quality. One alternative method for evaluating material’s color is using photographs analysed by software. This research evaluates the use of digital imaging and software (ImageJ and Photoshop) to obtain color differences of tooth sample in-vitro. Method: The sample used is bovine teeth that were given tea-staining and brushing treatment using five tested toothpastes. Sample’s photographs for each toothpaste’s group (n=4) were taken before and after experiment. DLSR Nikon D90 was used with digital CCD censor, macro lens 105mm, manual setting (ISO 200, F-Stop 5, Shutter Speed 1/400) with distance to sample of 25cm. Sample was positioned in foldable mini-studio-box (24.5x24.5x22.5cm) with LED-lighting (6500-7000 color temperature). The photographs were taken in close room at 11.00am. Two software were used to obtain the color value from pre- and post-experimental photographs of the sample at the middle-third of the sample using CIE-Lab (Commision Internacional de l’Eclairage L*a*b) color system. The resulted color difference (ΔE) value of sample from the two-software were compared using independent T-test and evaluate the measurement accuracy using Pearson’s correlation (α=0.05). Result: ImageJ and Photoshop analyses of the sample photographs yield comparable ΔE values, as determined by an independent T-test (p=0.893). The Pearson correlation test reveals a positive correlation (R=0.904) between the two software. Conclusion: The use of digital photography and software to obtain ΔE values are accurate, representative, and recommended when taking into account the controlled procedure of photographing the sample and analysing the sample's color value.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) and Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Malignant Pleural Effusion Harsini, Harsini; Kurniawan, Yoseph Dwi; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio
Respiratory Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v4i3.142

Abstract

Background: The etiology of pleural effusion is very important in malignant pleural effusion management and prognosis. Pleural fluid cytology examination is a simple diagnostic tool and has been widely used to differentiate the etiology of pleural fluid with high specificity albeit its relatively low sensitivity. The use of tumor markers for malignant pleural effusion in Indonesia is still sparse. This study was intended to determine the sensitivity and specificity of CEA and CA-125 examinations in diagnosing malignant pleural effusion. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach to find the diagnostic value of CA-125 and CEA of pleural fluid in malignant pleural effusion. Subjects were patients with suspicion of malignant pleural effusion who underwent treatment in the emergency room, polyclinic, and inpatient ward at RSDM from October - November 2022. Results: CEA value with a cutoff of ≥32.00 had a sensitivity of 83.3%; specificity of 87.8%; PPV of 90.9%; NPV of 77.8% with an accuracy of 85.0% (P=0.001), a CA-125 value with a cutoff of >152.40 had a sensitivity of 83.3%; specificity 81.3%; PPV 87.0%; NPV 76.5%; with an accuracy of 82.5% (P=0.001). An increase in CEA and CA-125 signified a significant risk of malignant pleural effusion (P<0.05). Patients with increased CEA and CA-125 had 105 times the risk of developing malignant pleural effusion. Conclusion: CEA ≥32.00 and CA-125 >152.40 are potential biomarkers to predict malignant pleural effusion with CEA having better specificity than CA-125.
The comparison of two programmes to measure color difference (ΔE) from tooth sample photo Annisa, Mutiara; Harsini, Harsini; Nuryanti, Archadian
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.257-267

Abstract

Background: Color evaluation is crucial to evaluate a material’s quality. One alternative method for evaluating material’s color is using photographs analysed by software. This research evaluates the use of digital imaging and software (ImageJ and Photoshop) to obtain color differences of tooth sample in-vitro. Method: The sample used is bovine teeth that were given tea-staining and brushing treatment using five tested toothpastes. Sample’s photographs for each toothpaste’s group (n=4) were taken before and after experiment. DLSR Nikon D90 was used with digital CCD censor, macro lens 105mm, manual setting (ISO 200, F-Stop 5, Shutter Speed 1/400) with distance to sample of 25cm. Sample was positioned in foldable mini-studio-box (24.5x24.5x22.5cm) with LED-lighting (6500-7000 color temperature). The photographs were taken in close room at 11.00am. Two software were used to obtain the color value from pre- and post-experimental photographs of the sample at the middle-third of the sample using CIE-Lab (Commision Internacional de l’Eclairage L*a*b) color system. The resulted color difference (ΔE) value of sample from the two-software were compared using independent T-test and evaluate the measurement accuracy using Pearson’s correlation (α=0.05). Result: ImageJ and Photoshop analyses of the sample photographs yield comparable ΔE values, as determined by an independent T-test (p=0.893). The Pearson correlation test reveals a positive correlation (R=0.904) between the two software. Conclusion: The use of digital photography and software to obtain ΔE values are accurate, representative, and recommended when taking into account the controlled procedure of photographing the sample and analysing the sample's color value.
Effectiveness of Guided Imagery to %FEV1, Absolut Neutrophil, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patient Herlina, Liana; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Nugroho, I.G.B Indro; Harsini, Harsini; Prasetya, Windu
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i4.387

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading factor in morbidity and mortality worldwide associated with excessive chronic inflammatory response. Guided imagery is a relaxation technique to achieve the desired positive outcome. This study analyzed the effectiveness of guided imagery in stable COPD patients on the value of % FEV1, absolute neutrophils, anxiety, and the standard of living in those with steady COPD.Methods: Experimental analytic research with quasi-experimental, pretest and post-test design. Subjects were outpatient stable COPD patients at the pulmonary polyclinic of UNS Surakarta Hospital in January-June 2022. Subjects were divided into guided imagery intervention groups for 4 weeks and controls. Subjects were then examined for %FEV1 by spirometry, absolute neutrophils, Taylor Minnesota Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaire, and St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) quality of life questionnaire, and re-evaluated after four weeks.Results: There were 32 research subjects. The findings demonstrated that the therapy group did not endure a significant increase in the mean value of %FEV1 (P=0.617). Meanwhile, the mean value of %FEV1 significantly decreased in the control group (P=0.025), given that the control group's value of % FEV1 fell. In contrast, the treatment group's increased, even if the difference was not statistically significant, the use of guided imagery could effectively halt the decline in %FEV1 value. Compared to the control group (P=0.014), the TMAS anxiety score was lower in the treatment group (P≤0.001). The overall SGRQ score (quality of life) considerably decreased in the treatment group (P≤0.001) while significantly increasing in the control group (P=0.014). Absolute neutrophils were found in both the treatment group and the control group (P=0.642; P=0.224, respectively). Absolute neutrophil blood levels in the treatment and control groups did not differ significantly.Conclusion: Guided imagery is effective on %FEV1 values, anxiety, and quality of life in stable COPD patients but not against absolute neutrophils.
Differences in Interleukin-6 Levels, Neutrophil Levels, and Length of Hospitalization in Pneumonia Patients with and without Garlic Supplementation (Allium sativum) Irawan, Yogie; Harsini, Harsini; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i3.396

Abstract

bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, with high mortality and morbidity rates. The examination of IL-6 and neutrophils helps in diagnosis as a marker of inflammation, a predictor of mortality and morbidity, and is useful in evaluating the outcome of treatment. Garlic and its organosulfur content possess anti-inflammatory activity that has the potential to be used as additional therapy in pneumonia patients.Methods: A clinical study with a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was conducted on pneumonia patients who were hospitalized at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta from August to October 2022 by consecutive sampling. The treatment group (n=20) received standard therapy plus 3.5 mg of garlic capsules per day for 6 days, while the control group (n=20) received standard therapy. Levels of IL-6 and neutrophil were calculated on the first and sixth days, while the length of hospitalization was calculated from when the patient was admitted until discharge.Results: There was a significant IL-6 difference in the treatment group (P=0.027) and a neutrophil difference in the treatment group (P=0.025) compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference (P=0.876) in the length of stay in the treatment group compared to the control group.Conclusion: Giving garlic as a supplemental therapy to pneumonia patients could significantly reduce IL-6 and neutrophil levels.
Comparison of NEWS, SIRS, and qSOFA Score as Predictors of Mortality and Length of Stay in Patients Pneumonia with Sepsis Harsini, Harsini; Alfarizi, Aditya; Aphridasari, Jatu; Raharjo, A Farih; Reviono, Reviono
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i1.505

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is a major health problem in all age groups and often related with sepsis. In 2021, Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines mentioned several clinical scoring systems to identify patients with potentials of developing sepsis, such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), national early warning score (NEWS), quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA). The guideline stated that there is no gold standard for diagnosing sepsis, contradicting The Sepsis-3 Guideline in 2016 that mentioned SOFA score as a gold standard for diagnosing sepsis.Methods: Subjects were all patients with pneumonia and sepsis who were treated in Dr.Moewardi Hospital within 1 January to 31 December 2022. Data from subjects’ medical records were collected to assess their NEWS, SIRS, qSOFA, and SOFA score on the day of admission. Since evaluation of SOFA score needs a number of components requiring laboratory results and takes longer time so they made a simpler tool called qSOFA to avoid delayed treatment of the patients.Results: NEWS is more consistent with SOFA compared to SIRS and qSOFA (Kappa value = 0.726 vs 0.320 vs 0.22; respectively). NEWS, SIRS, and qSOFA were all significantly correlated with mortality (P<0.001) with NEWS having the strongest correlation (r=0.482 vs 0.216 vs 0.175; respectively). Only NEWS showed significant correlation with the length of stay (r=0.129; P<0.001).Conclusion: NEWS was the most consistent score to SOFA compared to SIRS and qSOFA. NEWS was also the best predictor for mortality and was the only score correlated with length of hospital stay.