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All Journal Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan AL-Fikr Jurnal Produksi Tanaman JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Journal of Biology Education Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal SOLMA Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Biota JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang Jurnal Kesehatan At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan DEDIKASI PKM EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Panrita: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah serta Pembelajarannya AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis JURNAL ECONOMINA Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Mardibasa: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Realible Accounting Journal Revenue: Lentera Bisnis Manajemen Jurnal Novem Medika Farmasi Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences AL - KAFF: JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Riska Damayanti, Riska
Institut Teknologi Padang
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Cocoa Farmer Empowerment in Indonesia: Economic Gains, Social Impacts, and Power Dynamic Damayanti, Riska; Mario, Mario; Amandaria, Riri
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 12, Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.71451

Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's key horticultural commodities with significant export potential, particularly in South Sulawesi. However, in recent years, cocoa production has declined due to land conversion, price fluctuations, limited access to agricultural inputs, and poor farming practices. This study examines the empowerment of cocoa farmer groups in Maliwowo Village, East Luwu Regency, to understand whether these interventions genuinely enhance farmers’ welfare or primarily serve corporate interests. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research draws on primary data from farmers and secondary data from government sources. Findings reveal that empowerment initiatives—led by the East Luwu Agriculture Office and PT Mars—have improved farmers' productivity, income, and access to resources through training, input provision, and financial support. However, these interventions also establish a subtle form of control over farmers' practices through knowledge dissemination and structured policies. Employing Michel Foucault’s theory of power and Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, this study explores the interplay between institutional power and farmers' agency in shaping agricultural practices. While empowerment efforts enhance economic well-being by increasing yields, strengthening market networks, and improving social welfare through gender inclusion and access to capital, they also impose external expectations on farming practices. The study highlights the dual nature of empowerment: while it provides economic opportunities and social benefits, it also integrates farmers into a structured system that dictates best practices and compliance with global standards. Ultimately, sustainable cocoa production in Indonesia requires a balance between corporate, governmental, and farmer-driven initiatives to ensure long-term benefits for smallholder farmers while preserving their autonomy.
Co-Authors Afika, Dwi Alfiani, Annisa Dewi Alif, Alfiah Amar, Reyziza Luthfi Amelia, Putri Andaris, Ibnu Anugerah, Muhammad Azhar, Muh Azzam Akbar, Hisyam Bahri, Yanu Yusabbitul Bunyamin, Andi Christina Nugroho Ekowati, Christina Nugroho Dariyani, Siti Desmolfia, Desmolfia Dian Juliani Djunuda, Rahmawati Dyah Rini Indriyanti Eniyati Eniyati, Eniyati Erivia, Fadisa Dera Wisnu Fitrianingsih, Asti Dewi Rahayu Gimin Gimin Girsang, Sri Dwita Haerul Purnama Ibnul Mubarok Jufri Jufri Kaslam Kustina, Lisa Lestari, Amanda Liana Rochmatul Wachidah Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahmudah Mahmudah Mario Mario Maturidi, Maturidi mubarak, azhar aras Mudji Santosa Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Sopiyana, Muhammad Nasyrah, Shelina Aulia Nengsih, Ratika Ningsih, Diarti Andra Ningsih, Rani Oktafia Noviansyah, Rizky Ramadhan Nst, Siti Maryam Nurhafiza, Nurhafiza Nurlaelih, Euis Ellih Octasila, Restu Poalahi, Sahrul PRATIWI, DWI NURAHMA Prima Sadewa Purwita, Citra Qisthy, Nurul Qurbani, Nabila Mahadita R Nurhayati Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhani, Fakhri Rasmitadila, Rasmitadila Rini Anggraini, Rini Riri Amandaria Rizkia, Siti Husnaini Rosmiati Rosmiati Rudy Sutrisna Rusman, Muh. Rifki Syasih Samaluddin, Samaluddin SANUSI, SOPNA AR Saputra, Mohamad Raihan Sesrita, Afridha Setiawan, Fayad Setiawaty, Maharani Setyawan Suprayogi, Wawan Solly Aryza Sri Sofiati Umami, Sri Sofiati Sugiarto, Ananda Ilfan SUHIRMAN SUHIRMAN Suwito, Agus Syamsir Syarfaini Syarfaini, Syarfaini Tahirah Hasan Usman Usman Wening Budiningrum, Endah Yani, Reda