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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Indonesian Journal of Urology Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Folia Medica Indonesiana Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Majalah Patologi Indonesia Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Narra J Indonesian Journal of Cancer Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa
Gondo Mastutik
Departemen Patologi Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga
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Journal : JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

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Effect of Carrots (Daucus carota L.) on Gastric Histopathology of Piroxicam-Induced Mice as a Peptic Ulcer Prevention Jennifer Susanto; Danti Nur Indiastuti; Gondo Mastutik
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V13I22022.88-92

Abstract

Highlights:1. Carrots (Daucus carota L.) can reduce the side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) due to its gastroprotective components.2. Histopathological studies of the gastric inflammation signs showed that carrots can prevent NSAID-induced peptic ulcers. AbstractIntroduction: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) consumption contributes significantly to gastrointestinal morbidity, including peptic ulcers. NSAIDs cause gastric mucosal damage by inhibiting PGE2 and PGI2 secretion, increasing HCl secretion, and also causing local irritation and neutrophil adhesion. Flavonoids and chlorogenic acid are gastroprotective agents found in carrots (Daucus carota L.). Therefore, this study aimed to validate the effect of carrots on gastric histopathology of piroxicam-induced mice.Methods: This was an experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. 35 mice were divided into 5 groups and were allowed to adapt for 1 week. The negative control group received 0.25 mL aqua dest, while the positive control group received 0.104 mg famotidine. Group A, B, and C received carrot extract with each dosage was 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW. The mice were induced 2 hours later with 0.052 mg piroxicam. The treatments lasted 14 days. Each stomach was taken and examined on the 15th day. Afterward, histopathological preparations were made.Results: The results of the histopathological signs of inflammation using the Kruskal-Wallis method showed p = 0.000, indicating that there was an effect of the carrot extract in preventing the inflammation on the gastric histopathology (p < 0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion, this study confirmed that carrot extract is more effective in avoiding peptic ulcers due to NSAID consumption.
Co-Authors Afria Arista Afria Arista Afria Arista, Afria Agung Dwi Suprayitno Agus Santosa Agus Santosa Ali Rohman Alphania Rahniayu Aniek Meidi, Aniek Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ariani, Grace Arifa Mustika Aryati , Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Bagus Setyoboedi Benediktus Yohan Bilqis Inayatillah Budi Harjanto Cempaka Harsa Sekarputri Dewi Sartika A. W. Dini Indah Berlianti Dwi Murtiastutik DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Erni J. Nelwan, Erni J. Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Faisal Amir Faroek Hoesin Fira Soraya Heriyawati, Heriyawati Heru Fajar Trianto I'tishom, Reny Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo Indiastuti, Danti Nur Iqhrammullah, Muhammad Isnin Anang Marhana Jennifer Susanto Juniastuti Juniastuti Khafidhotul Ilmiah Khafidhotul Ilmiah Kuntaman Kuntaman Kusumastuti , Etty Hary Kusumastuti, Etty Hari KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY Lasmauli Situmorang Leonita Agustin Hambalie Markus Kore Masyeni, Sri Mochamad Amin Mochamad Amin Muchlis AU Sofro Nabiha Missaoui Nila Kurniasari Nila Kurniasari Nurma Yuliyanasari, Nurma Poernomo Boedi Setiawan Purnomo, Windu Qonitatillah, Ana R. Tedjo Sasmono Rahmi Alia Rahmi Alia Rahmi Alia Rahmi Alia, Rahmi Renny I’tishom Ridholia Ridholia, Ridholia Rizki Eko Prasetyo S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sari, Aditya Sita Sasmono, R. Tedjo Shaohong Lai Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Sjamsul Arief Sofro, Muchlis AU Sofro, Muchlis AU. Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Suhartono Taat Putra Sunaryo Hardjowijoto Sutrisno Sutrisno Tamam Jauhar Trisniartami Setyaningrum Usman Hadi Willy Sandhika Windu Purnomo Wira Santoso Ongko Wiratama, Priangga Adi Yohan, Benediktus Yugi Hari Chandra Purnama