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Prevalensi Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Palangka Raya Merrary, Lifrie; Augustina, Indria; Teresa, Astrid; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Mutiasari, Dian
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.513

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis in Indonesia is often also called mites. Pediculosis capitis usually attacks the child population in the age group of 6-12 years. Pediculosis capitis easily attacks children, this is because children still do not understand and pay attention to hygiene. Factors that increase the risk of developing pediculosis capitis are gender, frequency of washing hair, sharing combs and hair accessories, sharing beds, long hair, and hair type. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of pediculosis capitis in orphanage children in Palangka Raya City. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional design. Cross sectional research is a type of research that measures data at one time and the research subjects are observed only once at a time. Results: In this study, the prevalence of pediculosis capitis infestation was found in 36 girls (47.3%) and 4 boys (5.2%). Conclusion: Research conducted on children in four orphanages in Palangka Raya City found that the prevalence of pediculosis capitis was 50% of the 76 population. Keywords: Pediculosis Capitis, Prevalence
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes with Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Adolescent Samosir, Angelika; Widodo, Tri; Nurfianto, Sigit; Trisia, Adelgrit; Jabal, Arif Rahman
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18318

Abstract

It is very important for every individual, especially adolescents, to acquire knowledge about reproductive health. The general public still considers issues of reproductive health taboo, particularly concerning personal hygiene during menstruation. This results in a lack of knowledge and attitude regarding proper personal hygiene during menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used consisted of 91 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the spearman correlation test. The research results showed that (p=0.000; r=0.624) and attitude (p=0.003; r=0.309) are associated with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls. The strength of the relationship is considered strong between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior, but the strength of the relationship is weak between attitude and personal hygiene behavior. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Riwayat Merokok terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Puskesmas Melati 2024 Eka Puspitaningrum, Dewintha Olivia; Putra S, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna; Hanasia; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Purba, Jan Yanto Lydwines
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v4i1.735

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru ialah penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan kronis yang diakibatkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO menyebut TB sebagai penyebab kematian ke-13 di dunia dan kedua tertinggi akibat penyakit menular. Di Indonesia, 75% penderita TB berada pada usia produktif (15–54 tahun), pada akhirnya berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Faktor risiko TB paru mencangkup sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, usia, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan merokok.  Tujuan: Studi ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat merokok terhadap kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Melati Kuala Kapuas. Metode: Penelitian memakai metode observasional dengan desain potong lintang dan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data memakai uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher's Exact Test terhadap 105 responden memperlihatkan nilai p = 0,000, yang bermakna ada hubungan signifikan antara riwayat merokok dan kejadian TB paru. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat merokok dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melati Kuala Kapuas.
PREVALENCE AND SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF Pediculus humanus INFESTATION AMONG STUDENTS IN BOARDING SCHOOLS IN PALANGKA RAYA CITY Arif Rahman Jabal; Deswita Wulandari; Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putra; Arini Ratnasari; Dian Mutiasari
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): March 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V9.I3.2026.154-161

Abstract

Background: Across several continents, school-aged children, especially females, are frequently afflicted with pediculosis, an infectious disease caused by the parasite Pediculus sp., which feeds on human blood. Purpose: To identify the species and frequency of Pediculus sp. among pupils at boarding schools in Palangka Raya City. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional design using a questionnaire as the main research instrument. Using a fine-toothed comb and ocular inspection, samples of Pediculus sp. were gathered. Five boarding schools in Palangka Raya City's Pahandut, Jekan Raya, and Sebangau subdistricts participated in the study. Data on pediculosis were described descriptively, and SPSS-16 was used to analyze the questionnaire responses. Result: Of the 121 students who participated in the survey, 39.6% had pediculosis and 60.4% did not. Compared to just 0.8% of male students, 38.8% of female students had the infection. Conclusion: Pediculus humanus capitis was the species of head lice found at Palangka Raya City's boarding schools. It was discovered that female pupils were more susceptible to pediculosis than male students. The Pediculus humanus capitis species' eggs, nymphs, and adult lice were found during inspection and identification. Notably, the sick students had stable socioeconomic circumstances, regularly bought toiletries, washed their hair properly, had decent personal hygiene, and showed sufficient understanding of pediculosis.
Co-Authors Abi Bakring Balyas Adryannoor, Muhammad Rafli Afrilia, Adella Alexandra, Francisca Diana Angeline Novia Toemon, Angeline Novia Anggraini, Dwi Ria Anugerahny, Margaretha Yayu Indah Arini Ratnasari Ashari Mohpul Augustina, Indria Austin Bertilova Carmelita Austin Bertilova Carmelita Ayunda, Bintang Az Zahra, Aqilah Banjarani, Alifia Desi Rahma Maulia Deswita Wulandari Dewi Klarita Furtuna Dian Mutiasari Dian Mutiasari, Dian Djajanto, Marchelia Eka Puspitaningrum, Dewintha Olivia Elma, Pransiska Elsa Trinovita Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji Friska Merilia Dwi Kristiani Furtuna, Dewi Klarita Gabriella Charles Singam Galih Indra Permana Hairil Akbar Hanasia Hanasia Hasan, Muhamad Umar Muhtar Herlina Eka Shinta Immanuela Toemon, Agnes Indria Augustina Ivan Permana Putra Jesika, Debora Kristiani, Friska Merilia Dwi Kurniawan, M. Yusuf Ilham Lestarisa, Trilianty M. Yusuf Ilham Kurniawan Maulia, Desi Rahma Maya Pebrizha Bara Merrary, Lifrie Mila Karmila Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo Muhammad Riza Darmawan Mutiasari , Dian Natalia Sri Martani Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi Nawan Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani Nurfianto, Sigit Nurhikmah Madani Rusli Nurul Hikmah Erwin Nurul Magvira Djazarie Purba, Jan Yanto Lydwines Putra S, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putri, Elza Widya Putri, Yasminda Liyantri Ranintha br Surbakti Ratna Widayati Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putra Rian Ka Praja Risa Tiuria Sabira, Zahra Samosir, Angelika Santha Eliska Br Gurusinga Santha Eliska Br Gurusinga Sihura, Paskalia Nike Fortuna Silalahi, Angelina Brigitta Darawulan Sri Martani, Natalia Tasya Zahrawana, Mouldy Teresa, Astrid Toemon, Agnes Immanuela Tri Widodo Triawan, Nopta Trisia, Adelgrit Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita Umi Cahyaningsih Widayati, Ratna Widiarti, Astri Widiarty, Astri