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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

Potential Hazards of Erosion and Conservation Strategis in the Sail Sub-Watershed, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia Ramsof, Rani Amalia; Zakaria, Zufialdi; Irvan Sophian; Arie Afriadi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 01 : March (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.1.20795

Abstract

Erosion in watershed area can be triggered by changes in land use, human activities, and cause increased sedimentation, flood risk, and environmental degradation, effective conservation measures are necessary to ensure its impact is reduced. To determine potential erosion hazards in Sail Sub-Watershed the method used is Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), parameters include rainfall, soil erodibility, slope length and slope, and land cover and soil conservation. In addition, an analysis of permissible erosion and an erosion hazard index were carried out. The research results show that the level of erosion hazard is influenced by the value of the rain erosivity factor (R) of 2678.98 m with the wet rainfall classification. The soil erodibility factor (K) is dominated by cambisol soil types with a K value of 0.28 and podzolic with a K value of 0.20. The length and slope (LS) factors are dominated by flat topography with an LS value of 0.4. Meanwhile, the land cover and soil conservation (CP) factors mostly consist of open land, shrubs and plantations that have not received any conservation efforts. The erosion hazard level (TBE) inĀ  ranges from moderate to very severe, indicating that the areas affected by erosion are predominantly due to the use of open land, such as at station 16. The erosion hazard index (EHI) varies from moderate to very high. As a land conservation effort, vegetative methods in the form of reforestation are recommended for open land, while terrace walls or wet masonry are recommended for agricultural land and plantations. In addition, conservation structures such as retaining walls, bench terraces, or stairs can be implemented on plantation land to reduce the danger of erosion.
Co-Authors abdullah, Fajar Abu Abdillah Ali, Abu Abdillah Adiwijaya, Annisa Ayungingtyas Pratiwi Adriansyah, Yan Agung Mulyo Agus Wiramsya Oscar Alam, Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alpionisa, Salsabila Nur Andriani, Tati Andriani, Tati APRILIAN, YOGA Arie Afriadi Asykarulloh, Abdul Wahid Aton Patonah, Aton Bakhtiar, Taufiq Basuki, Jodi Prakoso Bustomi, Zhafran Muhammad Asyam Chaniago, Aulia Eka P S Chen, Reynara Davin Dicky Muslim Emi Sukiyah Ersyari, Jodistriawan Euis Tintin Yuningsih Firmansyah, M. Nizar Hendarmawan Hendarmawan, Hendarmawan Heriwaseso, Anjar Imam Santosa Irvan Sophian Irvan Sophian, Irvan Ismawan Ismawan, Ismawan Iyan Haryanto, Iyan Jakah, Jakah Johanes Hutabarat Khoirullah, Nur Kristiawan, Yohandi Luthfan H. Jihadi, Luthfan H. Luthfan Harisan Jihadi, Luthfan Harisan MANIK, VITO ARISTO Mubarak, Aziez Muhammad Bey Anural, Muhammad Bey Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Mursito, Anggoro Nana Sulaksana NINGRUM, WIWIN JUNITA Pajrin, Ulfia Sari Pradnya Paramarta Raditya Rendra Putra, Rafino Kurnia Putri, Revena Denia Raden Irvan Sophian, Raden Irvan Rahmi, Nisa Shafira Muthia Ramsof, Rani Amalia Retnoningtyas, Widya Ika Rizky Narendra Utomo, Rizky Narendra Rukmana, Yanwar Yusup Sabila, Zahra Syahida Seraphine, Nadhirah Seru, Imanuel Seru, Imanuel Shafira, Nisa Siahaan, Yakub Sidarto Sidarto Sihotang, Josua Washington Sulastri, Murni Sumarnadi, Eko Sumaryono Sumaryono Taufiq, Mochamad Muslim Ulhaque, Thaha Rizal Wicaksana, Kintan Adelia Arum Wicaksono, Danny Wiguna, Purwa Yogi Prianda, Yogi Yohanes Tan, Yohanes Yuda, Himmes Fitra Yusi Firmansyah, Yusi Yusuf, Muhammad Farhan