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Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani Tembakau Melalui Diversifikasi Budidaya Sayur-Sayuran di Luar Musim di Desa Mujur Lombok Tengah NTB Ngawit, I Ketut; Supeno, Bambang; Jihadi, Amrul
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v6i3.539

Abstract

Efforts to improve the welfare of tobacco farmers require efforts that focus on increasing income, education, access to technology and information. One way is through diversifying vegetable crops outside the season, to get high prices. The problem is that soil fertility decreases due to water saturation resulting in poor aeration, solid structure and low soil pH. For this reason, counseling and assistance is carried out which aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in cultivating vegetable crops outside the season. The participatory action activity method was carried out for 5 months, through several stages, namely, problem identification, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Counseling and mentoring activities take place in an orderly, safe and smooth manner. Farmers' knowledge and skills have increased, as evidenced by their high participation and enthusiasm in cultivating out-of-season vegetables. The application of agronomic measures such as the use of plastic mulch, organic fertilizer 20 - 25 tons ha-1 and NPK Ponska 75 - 150 kg ha-1, provides higher yields of mustard greens, tomatoes, chilies and shallots compared to the application of NPK Ponska 300 kg ha-1 without organic fertilizer and mulch. The income and profit from cultivating pakchoy, tomatoes, chilies and shallots is more than cultivating spinach, long beans and sweet corn, because the selling value is more expensive and stable with each price, pakchoy Rp. 12,500,- kg-1, tomatoes Rp. 8,500,- kg-1, chilies Rp. 25,000,- kg-1, and shallots Rp. 40,000,- kg-1.
DETERMINANTS OF COMPLIANCE IN PAYING TAXES: TAX UNDERSTANDING AND TAX AWARENESS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES: DETERMINANTS OF COMPLIANCE IN PAYING TAXES: TAX UNDERSTANDING AND TAX AWARENESS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES Apni, Riza Nur; Supeno, Bambang; Phili, Burhan
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v3i3.197

Abstract

Tax is a source of state revenue used to finance development and public services. Tax collection success is highly dependent on taxpayer compliance in carrying out their tax obligations. However, the level of tax compliance in various countries, including Indonesia, is still a significant challenge for the government. This is due to multiple factors, including tax compliance, tax understanding and taxpayer awareness. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax understanding on taxpayer awareness of motor vehicles, tax understanding of paying motor taxes, taxpayer awareness of paying motor taxes, and taxpayer awareness in mediating tax understanding of paying motor taxes. The research method is quantitative with descriptive explanation, a sample of 196 taxpayers, and data processing using SEM PLS. The research findings show that 1) tax understanding has a positive effect on the awareness of  taxpayers’ motor vehicles, 2) tax understanding has a positive effect on compliance in paying  taxes motor vehicles, 3) taxpayer awareness has an effect on compliance in paying  taxes motor vehicle, 4) taxpayer awareness mediates tax understanding in influencing compliance in paying taxes motor vehicle at the Rengat Revenue Management UPT.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND TAX LITERACY ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE MODERATED BY TAX SANCTIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND TAX LITERACY ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE MODERATED BY TAX SANCTIONS Rum, Hijriyati; Phili, Burhan; Munthe, Richa Afriana; Supeno, Bambang
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v3i3.198

Abstract

Taxpayer compliance is the key to achieving optimal state revenue goals. The quality of service provided by tax agencies greatly influences the level of compliance, because good service can increase taxpayer trust and comfort. This is due to various things, including service quality, tax literacy, taxpayer compliance and tax sanctions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality on taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles, the effect of tax literacy on taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles, the effect of tax sanctions moderating the relationship between service quality and taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles, the effect of tax sanctions moderating the relationship between literacy and taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles. The research method is quantitative with descriptive explanation, this study uses a sample of 196 employees and data processing using SEM PLS. The research findings show that 1) service quality has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles 2) tax literacy has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles 3) tax sanctions moderate the relationship between service quality and taxpayer compliance of motor vehicles 4) tax sanctions moderate the relationship between literacy and taxpayer compliance of two-wheeled motor vehicles at the Rengat Revenue Management UPT  
ANALYSIS OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION ON STATE CIVIL APPARATUS PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY REWARD-BASED MOTIVATION Setiawan, Angga; Supeno, Bambang; Yusuf, M.
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v3i3.206

Abstract

In the era of globalization and the complexity of public services, the civil servants performance is one aspect that is highly considered. Good performance not only affects administrative efficiency but also public satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, an approach that can improve civil servants performance needs to be implemented, one of which is through assertive communication. Assertive communication refers to an individual's ability to express opinions and needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner. This is due to various things, including assertive communication, civil servant performance, and reward-based motivation. That's why this study looked at how assertive communication affects reward-based motivation, how assertive communication affects the work of civil servants performance, how reward-based motivation affects the work of civil servants performance, and how assertive communication through reward-based motivation affects the work of civil servants performance. The research method is quantitative with descriptive explanations; this study used a sample of 59 civil servants and data processing using SEM PLS. The research findings show that 1) assertive communication has a positive effect on reward-based motivation. 2) Assertive communication does not affect the civil servants performance. 3) Reward-based motivation has a positive effect on the civil servants performance. 4) Assertive communication through reward-based motivation affects the civil servants performance
Efisiensi Pengusahaan Tembakau Melalui Peningkatan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pengurangan Pupuk NPK di Desa Mujur Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah NTB Ngawit, I Ketut; Supeno, Bambang; Jihadi, Amrul; Azhari, Anjar Pranggawan
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v5i3.2321

Abstract

Masalah yang dihadapi petani tembakau saat ini adalah isue panas pupuk langka dan hargnya mahal. Oleh sebab itu maka, dilaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tujuan utamanya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memproduksi pupuk organik dari kotoran hewan, limbah kandang ternak dan limbah pertanian yang tersedia cukup melimpah. Metode kegiatan tindak partisipatif, yang dilakukan bulan Juli 2024 sampai bulan Oktober 2024. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berjalan lancar dan sukses, terbukti partisipasi dan antusiasme petani yang semula rendah, dapat ditingkatkan setelah pelaksanaan pendampingan langsung di lapang mengenai praktek pembuatan pupuk organik, pembuatan ransum pakan ternak sapi dan demplot aplikasi pupuk organik pada tanaman tembakau. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengelola tanaman tembakaunya lebih intensif melalui peningkatan aplikasi pupuk organik dan pengurangan aplikasi NPK secara bertahap. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tembakau terbaik diperoleh pada aplikasi pupuk organik 25 ton ha-1 ditambah pupuk NPK Ponska 100 kg ha-1, dengan total jumlah daun segar 34,75 lembar tanaman-1 dan total bobot daun segar tembakau mencapai 25,73 ton ha-1. Dosis aplikasi pupuk organik hasil produksi ini dianjurkan 25 ton ha-1 untuk tanaman tembakau dengan waktu aplikasi setelah pengolahan tanah.
THE ROLE MEDIATION INNOVATION-BASED PUBLIC SERVICES: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARD EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE MEDIATION INNOVATION-BASED PUBLIC SERVICES: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARD EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Putri, Zhelika Nurul; Seswandi, Agus; Supeno, Bambang
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v4i1.212

Abstract

Organizational culture plays a very important role in shaping the identity and excellence of anorganization, both in the public and private sectors. An organizational culture that supportsopenness, collaboration, and risk-taking can accelerate the innovation process and enableorganizations to be more adaptive to change and create new products and services that meet theneeds of society; a strong culture that is aligned with organizational strategy can improve employeeperformance. This study aims to examine the mediating role of innovation-based public services:organizational culture and employee performance of the Siak Regency Regional Secretariat. Thisstudy uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms to 100 people.Data is processed using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The data analysis method uses structural equationmodeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study indicate that organizationalculture has a positive and significant effect on innovation-based public services, and innovationbased public services has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizationalculture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Innovation-based publicservices is able to mediate the influence between organizational culture and employee performance.In conclusion, the influence between organizational culture, innovation-based public services, andemployee performance is still growing. By understanding the mechanisms underlying thisrelationship, the Siak Regency Regional Secretariat can design more effective service programs toimprove employee innovation and performance
Development of Tourism Village Potential in Teluk Jering Hamlet, Kenidai Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency Supeno, Bambang; Burhan; Oemar, Fahmi; Heri, Helwen; Seswandi, Agus; Anggraini, Nia
Indonesian Journal of Society Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsd.v4i1.13822

Abstract

This community service project enhanced the capacity of tourism operators in Pulau Cinta, Teluk Jering, through structured mentoring on ecotourism management. Activities included preparation, socialization, module development, and mentoring sessions. Key topics covered sustainable ecotourism practices, organizational structure, and operational management. Results showed improved understanding, better organizational frameworks, increased operational efficiency, and enhanced practical skills. Active discussions and stakeholder collaboration contributed to sustainable ecotourism development. To ensure long-term impact, continuous mentoring, digital marketing integration, and financial management training are recommended for Pulau Cinta’s sustainable growth
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAPUR SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) UNTUK LINGKUNGAN PERTANIAN DI DESA MUJUR KECEMATAN PRAYA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Aprianti, Nurhalisa; Supeno, Bambang
Jurnal Wicara Vol 2 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5623

Abstract

Liquid organic fertilizer is a solution derived from the decomposition of organic materials such as vegetable, fruit, or household waste. The research aims to investigate the effect of organic waste mixture on liquid fertilizer that meets Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The method used is a direct experiment with the residents of Mujur village, where vegetable and fruit waste are collected and crushed. They are then fermented for 2 weeks with the addition of EM4 in a ratio of 1:1:100. Testing was conducted at the Mujur village farm secretariat. The results show that plants given Liquid Organic Fertilizer experienced faster stem growth. On the first day, chili plants grew 4.5 cm, and on the third day, 5.0 cm, while the comparison with ordinary water showed 4.5 cm on the first day and 8.0 cm on the second day. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that the treatment on the first and second day significantly proves that the liquid fertilizer produced is very good for plants.
Sosialisasi Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman (HPT) Berbasis Pertanian Organik Dalam Mendukung Ekonomi Hijau di Desa Tumbuh Mulia Tsani, M.Khairul; Puspa Kinasih, Aulia; Darmasari Wahyuni, Elisa; Baburroziqin; Hasanah, Maratun; Putri Siti Soleha, Baiq; Bunayya Harakil Adzkar, Lalu; Firdaus, Moh.Firman; Liatul Ukmatul Jannah, Baiq; Adekayanti, Fajliani; Supeno, Bambang
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v3i3.6729

Abstract

Organic farming in Indonesia is gaining more attention as a sustainable alternative toaddressing environmental and health challenges. The decline in agricultural landproductivity and environmental degradation have driven the developments of organicfarming systems. Organic farming can serve as a safer alternative system as itproduces products free from synthetic chemical contaminants while also preservingenvironmental sustainability. The outreach activities on organic plant pest anddiseases (PPD) control in Tumbuh Mulia Village aim to support the development ofgreen economy. PPD control prioritizes an approach that integrates various methodsthat manage pest populations while considering economic efficiency andenvironmental impact. These activities include counseling and training for farmers onthe use environmentally friendly botanical pesticides. The discussions with farmersgroup revealed that pest infestations as brown planthoppers, whiteflies, andmealybugs, as well as diseases like stem rot and root rot, which contribute todecreased crop yields. The outreach program, involving 38 participants, successfullyimproved farmers' knowledge of pest and disease identification and control.Participants’ enthusiasm during discussion and demonstration sessions indicated theirreadiness to adopt new techniques in agricultural practices. Thus, this outreachinitiative is expected to have a positive impact on improving agricultural yields andthe well-being of the community in Tumbuh Mulia Village.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Jalar Sambung Pucuk yang Ditanam pada Dua Sistem Tanam Supeno, Bambang; Ngawit, I Ketut; Haryanto, Hery; Muthahanas, Irwan; Jihadi, Amrul
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v8i.1565

Abstract

Penyambungan (grafting) tanaman merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan hasil tanaman, sebagaimana pada tanaman ubi kayu sambung (muhibat). Beberapa hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa bertanam ubi jalar dalam karung mampu meningkatkan hasil. Bagaimana untuk ubi jalar sambung pucuk (Apical grafting) dengan dikombinasikan sistem tanam apakah mampu meningkatkan hasil, belum banyak informasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat hasil ubi jalar sambung pucuk pada dua sistem tanam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode ekperimental dengan percobaan lapangan yang dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah sambung pucuk yang terdiri atas dua perlakuan, yaitu ubi jalar sambung pucuk kangkung hutan, Ipomoea fistulosa, (S1) dan non sambung (S0). Faktor kedua adalah sistem tanam terdiri dari dua perlakuan, yaitu sistem dalam Karung (K) dan sistem non karung atau bedengan (NK). Masing-masing perlakuan dikombinasikan sehingga diperoleh 4 kambinasi perlakuan dengan setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Secara keseluruhan diperoleh 24 unit perlakuan dan data dianalisis dengan analisi sidik ragam taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar sambung pucuk menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata dengan kontrol baik yang ditanam dalam karung maupun dalam bedengan. Berat Ubi jalar sambung pucuk yang ditanam dalam karung (594,43 g/batang) dan bedengan (582,33 g/batang) menunjukkan tidak berbeda yang nyata, Hasil ubi jalar tanpa sambung yang ditanam dalam karung (1.258,58 g/batang) dan bedengan (749,55 g/batang) menunjukkan hasil terbaik (sangat nyata).