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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Media E-Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Obesitas Kurniasari, Erris Setiyo; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Supadi, Johanes
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i2.7590

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Obesitas yang terjadi ketika remaja dengan kebiasan sering mengkonsumsi makanan padat energi dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pada gilirannya  dapat  berdampak hingga dewasa. Prevalensi obesitas remaja di Kota Pekalongan tahun 2019 sebesar 5,5% . Hasil penjaringan kesehatan di tingkat SMA Kota Pekalongan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pekalongan Utara yaitu sebesar 13,2%. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas di SMA Kota Pekalongan. Metode:  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gizi masyarakat. Jenis penelitian quasy experimental  dengan rancangan penelitian pretest – posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perlakuan dan 17 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji independet t-test, uji man whitney dan uji regresi linear. Hasil Penelitian : Pengembangan media e-booklet cukup efektif dikarenakan dari segi isi, tampilan, penyampaian pesan e-booklet layak digunakan sebagai media penelitian. Edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 2,21( 95%CI=1,388 – 3,039, p=0,000 ) dan sikap sebesar 0,25( 95%CI=0,091 – 0,408, p=0,003 ) dibandingkan dengan ceramah saja pada remaja obesitas.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas. Kata kunci : pengetahuan; sikap; obesitas; remaja; e-booklet
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus, Tingkat Asupan Karbohidrat dan Tingkat Asupan Serat dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Rahmawati, Pradina; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Priyatno, Djoko
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.37

Abstract

Background: the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the province of Central Java in 2009 at 0, 19% experienced improvement when compared to the prevalence in 2008 of 0, 16%. incidence of diabetes mellitus is influenced by several factors. knowledge about the disease diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus and its treatment is important in holding peranana control blood sugar levels. intake of carbohydrates and fiber that fits your needs can help control blood sugar levels. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus, the level of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake with postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus poly outpatient department of Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Methods: the study design was cross sectional approach. Data rates of diabetes mellitus knowledge obtained by a questionnaire, the data rate of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake obtained by food frequency questionnaire semi-quantitative. data analysis using chi square test. Results: the results showed that all samples were aged over 40 years, the number of samples of postprandial blood glucose levels are high as 51.5%, the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus with less category at 72.7% and a high level of carbohydrate intake 72.7 % and the level of fiber intake by as much as 72.7% less category. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in post prandial glucose levels, while the level of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake did not show any relationship with post-prandial blood glucose levels. need to make a referral to outpatients and provide counseling on a regular basis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN NATRIUM, KALIUM, KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA SEMARANG Adyana, Arini Widhi; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4281

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in adolescents increased morbidity and mortality. Sodium excess in the blood and food causes hypertension. Research conducted Lestari (2010) showed a low potassium intake 2x can risk of suffering from hypertension. Calcium can a role in blood pressure control, regulation and contraction of smooth muscle and blood vessel walls. Magnesium with potassium, calcium, and sodium role in the regulation of blood pressure for cardiovascular prevention. Based on Riskesdas (2013) cases of hypertension in Indonesia in the age group 15-17 years of 5.3%. Objective:To identify theassociated intake of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium with hypertension in adolescents in Senior High School 10 Semarang. Methods:The study of public nutrition research community with a case control approach matching sex ratio of 1: 1, each sample of cases and controls were 31 students. Collecting data include measurement of blood pressure, intake of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. To determine the relationship between variables used Mc Nemar testwith 𝒶 = 95%. Results: Univariate analysis found an average blood pressure systole / diastole in the case group is 131.35 / 75.41 mmHg in the control group is 104.03 / 60.87 mmHg. Sodium intake in both groups of> 50% in more categories, potassium intake <90% in the poor category, the calcium intake> 80% in the poor category, magnesium intake <20% in the poor category. The results of the bivariate analysis there is no relationship between sodium intake (p = 0.092), potassium (p = 1.000), calcium (p = 0.687) and magnesium (p = 0.250) with hypertension Conclusion:The intake of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are not associated with the incidence of hypertension in SMAN 10 Semarang. Advised students reduce high sodium intake, increasing the intake of potassium, calcium and magnesium
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN DEMAK Setyowati, Ari; Sunarto, Sunarto; Mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4285

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of underweight children in Demak Regency was 21%, the percentage was over the data from Central Java. Underweight will hamper the cognitive and motor development to children with a negative impact to the future. This study aims to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake, disease, parenting, attitude, knowledge, education, occupation and income with the underweight. Methods: The data used in this research is Basic Data Collecting (PDD) of Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Semarang. This study is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sampling was carried out at random (random sampling) to get 420 children as sample aged 0-59 months. Nutrition Factor (energy and protein) was gotten by Food Recall for 3 x 24 hours, Disease history factor, Parenting factors (parenting, attitudes, knowledge) and socioeconomic factors (education, occupation and income) were obtained using a questionnaire with interview methode. The Analytic analysis used chi – square test. Results: There was no correlation between intake of energy, protein intake, maternal parenting, maternal attitude, maternal knowledge, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal income with underweight, and there is a significant correlation between children infectious disease history with underweight problem at p = 0.047 (p <0.05) OR = 1.6. Conclusion: There is significant correlation between the disease history and underweight. Need to do weight measurements regularly to observe the underweight problem to children in posyandu 
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMP NASIMA SEMARANG Oktaviani, Marita Ayu; Tursilowati, Susi; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4302

Abstract

National Riskesdas in 2013 reached 2.5%. Preliminary research found the prevalence of obesity in class VII and VIII students of Nasima Semarang Middle School at 22.3%.Objective: To determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits and nutritional knowledge with obesity in students of Nasima Semarang Middle School.Research Methods: This type of research is community nutrition with a case control method. The number of research samples was 50 students and 50 control students. The data collected were BB, TB, consumption habits of western fast food, fast food consumption habits, and nutritional knowledge using the interview method using a questionnaire. To find out the relationship between variables used Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test with 95% confidence level.Research Results: The results of the study showed that the frequency of western fast food consumption bulan 29 times / month in obese samples was 54% while the normal sample was 20%. The frequency of fast food local consumption≥71 times / month in obese samples was 56% while the normal sample was 14%. The level of knowledge of malnutrition in obese samples was 62% while the normal sample was 26%.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the consumption habits of western fast food with obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 4,694), there is a relationship between local fast food and obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 7.82), and there is a relationship between knowledge of nutrition and obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 4.64). It is recommended to carry out regular weight and height weighing and counseling activities related to obesity. In addition, further research is needed to find out other factors that affect obesity such as stress factors, economic factors, and physical activity.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PESERTA PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Arolyumna, Anna; mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4317

Abstract

Background : DM prevalence in Indonesia in 2013 was 2.1% while in Semarang City in 2013 the DM cases were ranked second at 10.48% and Kedungmundu Community Health Center was ranked first at 21.55%. One of the factors causing the high prevalence of DM is an unhealthy diet including a high carbohydrate diet, eating fast food habits with high fat content and lack of physical activity Objective: to determine the relationship between diet and carbohydrate intake with PROLANIS participants' blood glucose levels in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.  Methods: This study included the field of community nutrition with the Cross-sectional method. The number of samples is 33 people. Data collected are blood glucose levels, dietary patterns and carbohydrate intake. The method used is interviews and direct observation. To find out the relationship between variables used the Fisher's Exact Test with a confidence degree of 95%. Results: The results showed that samples with blood glucose levels in the DM category were 48.48%, diet was often as much as 60.61%, and more carbohydrate intake was 21.21%. There is no correlation between diet and glucose levels (p = 0.213). There is no relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels (p = 0.271).
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu; Ambarwati, Ria; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, VITAMIN C, ZAT BESI, DAN KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH DENGAN KADAR HB SISWA PUTRI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMA PL DON BOSKO SEMARANG Nurhayu, Annisa; Budi Prabowo, Basuki Sigit; Mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4336

Abstract

Background : Iron nutritional anemia is anemia that arises due to the absence of the body's ironreserves so that the supply of iron for the formation of erythropoesis is reduced, so that eventually the formation of hemoglobin will decrease. The anemia prevalence in adolescent girls in 2011 in Semarang city was 5%. Based on observations in February 2013 at Don Bosko High School, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 20%. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein intake, vitamin C, iron, and tea drinking habits with Hb levels. Method : This type of research is explanatory research with a case-control approach with a ratio of 1: 1 (matching age). The sample was 28 female students taken by simple random sampling. Primary data includes sample identity, anthropometric data, protein intake, vitamin C intake, iron intake, tea drinking habits, and Hb levels. Secondary data includes an overview of the location of the study. Protein, vitamin C, iron intake, and tea drinking habits were obtained using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency form, while Hb levels were measured using the chyanomethoglobin method. Data analysis using Mc statistical test. Nemar. Result : The results showed that there were 67.89% samples of good protein intake, 64.29% of samples of vitamin C intake were good, 82.14% of samples of iron intake were not good, and 78.57% of samples of tea drinking habits were not good. There was no relationship between protein intake and Hb levels (p = 0.453, OR = 2.5). There is a relationship between vitamin C intake and Hb levels (p = 0.031). There was no association between iron intake and Hb levels (p = 1,000, OR = 1.5). There is no relationship between tea drinking habits and Hb levels (p = 0.500). 
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Olahraga, Obesitas Dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Remaja Di Sma Negeri 10 Semarang Wijayanti, Arum Tri; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Jaelani, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.4496

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disorder of the cardiovascular system, it’s still a burden on public health because of its prevalence is high. Factors that cause hypertension such as lack of physical activity, obesity and stress state. The prevalence of teenagers hypertension in the age group 15-24 years are 8,7%.Objective: To identify the correlations between exercise habits, obesity and stress with hypertension in adolescents in Senior High School 10 Semarang.Methods: The study of public nutrition with case control approach (matching sex) with each sample case and control groups of 37 students. Collecting data include measurement of blood pressure, exercise habits, height and weight measurements and stress. To determine the relationship between variables used Mc Nemar test with α = 95%.Results: The average systolic blood pressure / diastolic in hypertension group was 131.70 / 74.61 mmHg and the group does not hypertensive 103.08 / 59.41 mmHg. 86.5% of adolescents with hypertension lack of exercise, while adolescents are not hypertensive 83.8% less exercise. Adolescents with hypertension 62.6% are obese, while adolescents are not hypertensive only 8.1%. Most (89.2%) adolescents both hypertensive and non-hypertensive do not experience stress. Results of bivariate analysis is not significant correlations between exercise habits with hypertension (p = 1.000), there is a correlations between obesity and hypertension (p = 0.001, OR = 8) and there is not significant correlations between stress and hypertension (p = 1.000).Conclusions: Obesity is correlated with hypertension. While exercise habits and stress are not correlated. Suggested adolescents maintain a healthy weight.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Media E-Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Obesitas Kurniasari, Erris Setiyo; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Supadi, Johanes
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i2.7590

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Obesitas yang terjadi ketika remaja dengan kebiasan sering mengkonsumsi makanan padat energi dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pada gilirannya  dapat  berdampak hingga dewasa. Prevalensi obesitas remaja di Kota Pekalongan tahun 2019 sebesar 5,5% . Hasil penjaringan kesehatan di tingkat SMA Kota Pekalongan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pekalongan Utara yaitu sebesar 13,2%. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas di SMA Kota Pekalongan. Metode:  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gizi masyarakat. Jenis penelitian quasy experimental  dengan rancangan penelitian pretest – posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perlakuan dan 17 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji independet t-test, uji man whitney dan uji regresi linear. Hasil Penelitian : Pengembangan media e-booklet cukup efektif dikarenakan dari segi isi, tampilan, penyampaian pesan e-booklet layak digunakan sebagai media penelitian. Edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 2,21( 95%CI=1,388 – 3,039, p=0,000 ) dan sikap sebesar 0,25( 95%CI=0,091 – 0,408, p=0,003 ) dibandingkan dengan ceramah saja pada remaja obesitas.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas. Kata kunci : pengetahuan; sikap; obesitas; remaja; e-booklet
Co-Authors Adyana, Arini Widhi Alfiyatul Musabikhah Amalia, Tama Putri Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Ana Yuliah Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah Anna Arolyumna Annisa Nurhayu Ari Setyowati Ari Setyowati Arini Widhi Adyana Arolyumna, Anna Arum Tri Wijayanti Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardi Basuki Sigit Budi Prabowo Budi Prabowo, Basuki Sigit Diana Mustikaningsih Dinata, Budi Wahyu Djoko Priyatno Djoko Priyatno, Djoko Dyah Nur Subandriani Eka Arga Nugraha Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Erris Setiyo Kurniasari Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah Heni Hendriyani Heni Hendriyani Ismawanti, Zuhria J Supadi J. Supadi Jaelani, Mohamad Johanes Supadi Johanes Supadi, Johanes Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kurniasari, Erris Setiyo Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Marita Ayu Oktaviani Meirina Dwi Larasati Merlina Winda Septianti Merlinda Winda Septianti Mifta Rahayu Mahmud Musabikhah, Alfiyatul Nihayatuz Zein Noviardhi, Astidio Noviardi, Astidio Nugraha, Eka Arga Nurhayu, Annisa Oktaviani, Marita Ayu Pradina Rahmawati Pradina Rahmawati, Pradina Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Risca Ariyana Rufaida Rosyida Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin, Setyo Shanty Triastuti Suharni Iryanti Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Supadi Supadi, j. Susi Tursilowati Susi Tursilowati Tama Putri Amalia Tutik Wahyuni Tya Yunitasari Uzlifatul Jannah Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana Wijayanti, Arum Tri Wijayanti, Arum Tri Wiwik Wijaningsih Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yunita Dwi Nunggaryati Yuwono Setiadi Zein, Nihayatuz Zuhria Ismawanti