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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Olahraga, Obesitas dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 10 Semarang Wijayanti, Arum Tri; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Jaelani, Mohamad
Jurnal Riset Gizi Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kelainan pada sistem kardiovaskular yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan di masyarakat karena prevalensinya yang tinggi.  Faktor penyebab hipertensi antara lain kurangnya aktivitas fisik, obesitas dan keadaan stres. Prevalensi hipertensi remaja pada kelompok umur 15 – 24 tahun sebanyak 8,7%.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga, obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 10 Semarang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian gizi masyarakat dengan pendekatan case control (matching jenis kelamin) dengan masing-masing sampel kasus dan kontrol 37 siswa. Pengambilan data meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, kebiasaan olahraga, pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan dan stres. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji Mc Nemar dengan α=95%.Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah sistole/diastole pada kelompok hipertensi adalah 131,70/74,61 mmHg dan pada kelompok tidak hipertensi 103,08/59,41 mmHg. 86,5% remaja dengan hipertensi kurang berolahraga, sedangkan remaja tidak hipertensi 83,8% kurang berolahraga. Remaja dengan hipertensi terdapat 62,6% yang obesitas, sedangkan remaja tidak hipertensi hanya 8,1%. Sebagian besar (89,2%) remaja baik pada hipertensi maupun yang tidak hipertensi tidak mengalami stres. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan hipertensi (p=1,000), ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan hipertensi (p = 0,001, OR=8) dan ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara stres dengan hipertensi (p = 1,000).Kesimpulan: Obesitas berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Sedangkan kebiasaan olahraga dan stres tidak berhubungan. Disarankan remaja menjaga berat badan ideal.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Dinata, Budi Wahyu; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Sulistyowati, Enik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4378

Abstract

Background : Stunting is a linear growth disorder in which a short or very short body condition that occurs due to malnutrition and recurrent disease over a long period of time during the fetus for the first 2 years. The factors that influence stunting are the level of energy, and protein adequacy, breastfeeding, administration of IMD, and administration of vitamin A. Objective: To determine the relationship between energy adequacy, protein adequacy, breastfeeding, initiation of early breastfeeding, and vitamin A capsule administration with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Demak Regency. Method: This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. This study uses secondary data from surveys of nutritional status assessment and monitoring of nutritional consumption carried out in 2017. The data collected was the level of energy, and protein adequacy, breastfeeding, administration of IMD, and vitamin A administration for children under five were toddlers aged 6-23 months in Demak Regency. The results of the analysis used descriptive analysis with numerical and categorical data, and analytical analysis using multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the level of energy sufficiency lacked risk of 3,756 stunting, the level of protein sufficiency lacked a risk of 4,781 times stunting, non-exclusive breastfeeding had a stunting risk of 2,054, adherence was not done and IMD had a risk of 2,708 times stunting, and not given vitamin A tablets have a risk of 23.5 times stunting. The overall analysis of the variables carried out with the results that giving vitamin A had the most dominant results was 23.5 times the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: The results of the analysis get the overall results of the variables at risk of stunting. However, the dominant variable in stunting in infants is giving vitamin A capsules
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN DIET PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PESERTA PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS PAMOTAN KABUPATEN REMBANG Risca Ariyana; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Dyah Nur Subandriani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4303

Abstract

Background : prevalence of diabetes mellitus around the world has increased significantly, including in Indonesia. Nutrition education is one of the main pillars of diabetes mellitus management to improve knowledge and attitude as a basis for improvement of nutritional behavior of diabetic client. Objective : to investigate the effect of nutrition education on the knowledge, attitude and dietary adherence of Prolanis’s type 2 diabetes mellitus clients at Puskesmas Pamotan. Methods : this research usedquasi experimental method with pre and post test group control design. The samples of research consisted of 44 respondents, and divided into intervention group (22 respondents) and control group (22 respondents). The sampling technique usedsimple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaire of respondent characteristics, knowledge of DM diet, attitude about DM diet and food recall form 2 x 24 hours. Data were analysed by using mann-whitney test. Result : there were different in changes  ofknowledge and attitude significantly with p-value 0,001 and 0.039 between treatment and control group, and there were no differentin change of dietary adherence between  treatment and control group(p-value 0,081). Conclusion : nutrition education can improve knowledge and attitude of diabetic client , whereas on dietary adherence there was an increase but not significant
PENGARUH VARIASI PENYAJIAN MAKANAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI PENAMPILAN DAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD BANYUMAS Shanty Triastuti; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4355

Abstract

Background: The remaining food of pediatric patients in the inpatient ward of RSUD Banyumas is still high. In addition, factors related to patient satisfaction are influenced by the appearance of food and how the presentation. Factors that can be used as an enhanced presentation of interest include color, texture, color, large portions, serving and decking of food. One effort to improve the patient's child's acceptance of the food served is to serve an interesting meal. Modification of the shape and appearance of food when presented can attract attention so that children are interested to eat and want to spend the food served.Objective: Knowing  the effect  variation of food serve to appear perception and acceptance food for children patients in RSUD BanyumasResearch Method: This Research is a kind of experiment with planning of Quasy Experimental. The amount subject of the research is 48 people who have some criteria inclusion. The data included perception of food appearance and food acceptance using Comstock. The statistical test used is chi Square.Results: The patient's perception of the food appearance was satisfactorily varied at 87.5%. The acceptance of feeding patients given food presentation was varied by 41.7%. There is influence of variation of food presentation to perception of appearance in pediatric patient with p value 0.000. There was no effect of variation of food presentation on patient's pediatrics, with p value 0.221.Conclusion: Variations in food presentation affect the respondent's perception of the appearance of the food served, but it does not affect the acceptance.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PASIEN PROLANIS Tya Yunitasari; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5108

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by higher blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) caused by impaired insulin secretion, and insulin resistance or both. Diabetes mellitus in Semarang City in 2018 is the second non-communicable disease after hypertension with a total og 47248 cases. Kedungmundu Public Health Care is one of largest Public Health Care with cases of diabetes mellitus in Semarang City with a total 0f 3165 cases.Objective : The purpose of this study to determine the effect of education four pillars management type 2 diabates mellitus with WhatsApp social media apllication-based on education of knowledge, attiudes and behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Prolanist participants atKedungmundu Public Health Care.Method : This research method using quasi-experimental pre - post test with control group design. The number of respondentwas 27 controls and 25 treatments. Data collected were knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The test used to determine the interaction between variables is the Wilcoxon test and paired T-test with 95% confidence level.Results : There is the influence of  WhatsApp social media apllication-based on education of knowledge, attiudes and behavior (p value = 0.000).Conclusion : Providingeducation of four pillars management diabetes type 2 with WhatsApp media effective to improve knowledge, attitudes, and behavior prolanist participants.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN DEMAK Ari Setyowati; Sunarto Sunarto; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4285

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of underweight children in Demak Regency was 21%, the percentage was over the data from Central Java. Underweight will hamper the cognitive and motor development to children with a negative impact to the future. This study aims to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake, disease, parenting, attitude, knowledge, education, occupation and income with the underweight. Methods: The data used in this research is Basic Data Collecting (PDD) of Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Semarang. This study is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sampling was carried out at random (random sampling) to get 420 children as sample aged 0-59 months. Nutrition Factor (energy and protein) was gotten by Food Recall for 3 x 24 hours, Disease history factor, Parenting factors (parenting, attitudes, knowledge) and socioeconomic factors (education, occupation and income) were obtained using a questionnaire with interview methode. The Analytic analysis used chi – square test. Results: There was no correlation between intake of energy, protein intake, maternal parenting, maternal attitude, maternal knowledge, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal income with underweight, and there is a significant correlation between children infectious disease history with underweight problem at p = 0.047 (p 0.05) OR = 1.6. Conclusion: There is significant correlation between the disease history and underweight. Need to do weight measurements regularly to observe the underweight problem to children in posyandu 
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PESERTA PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Anna Arolyumna; Sri Noor mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4317

Abstract

Background : DM prevalence in Indonesia in 2013 was 2.1% while in Semarang City in 2013 the DM cases were ranked second at 10.48% and Kedungmundu Community Health Center was ranked first at 21.55%. One of the factors causing the high prevalence of DM is an unhealthy diet including a high carbohydrate diet, eating fast food habits with high fat content and lack of physical activity Objective: to determine the relationship between diet and carbohydrate intake with PROLANIS participants' blood glucose levels in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.  Methods: This study included the field of community nutrition with the Cross-sectional method. The number of samples is 33 people. Data collected are blood glucose levels, dietary patterns and carbohydrate intake. The method used is interviews and direct observation. To find out the relationship between variables used the Fisher's Exact Test with a confidence degree of 95%. Results: The results showed that samples with blood glucose levels in the DM category were 48.48%, diet was often as much as 60.61%, and more carbohydrate intake was 21.21%. There is no correlation between diet and glucose levels (p = 0.213). There is no relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels (p = 0.271).
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, VITAMIN C, ZAT BESI, DAN KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH DENGAN KADAR HB SISWA PUTRI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMA PL DON BOSKO SEMARANG Annisa Nurhayu; Basuki Sigit Budi Prabowo; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4336

Abstract

Background : Iron nutritional anemia is anemia that arises due to the absence of the body's ironreserves so that the supply of iron for the formation of erythropoesis is reduced, so that eventually the formation of hemoglobin will decrease. The anemia prevalence in adolescent girls in 2011 in Semarang city was 5%. Based on observations in February 2013 at Don Bosko High School, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 20%. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein intake, vitamin C, iron, and tea drinking habits with Hb levels. Method : This type of research is explanatory research with a case-control approach with a ratio of 1: 1 (matching age). The sample was 28 female students taken by simple random sampling. Primary data includes sample identity, anthropometric data, protein intake, vitamin C intake, iron intake, tea drinking habits, and Hb levels. Secondary data includes an overview of the location of the study. Protein, vitamin C, iron intake, and tea drinking habits were obtained using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency form, while Hb levels were measured using the chyanomethoglobin method. Data analysis using Mc statistical test. Nemar. Result : The results showed that there were 67.89% samples of good protein intake, 64.29% of samples of vitamin C intake were good, 82.14% of samples of iron intake were not good, and 78.57% of samples of tea drinking habits were not good. There was no relationship between protein intake and Hb levels (p = 0.453, OR = 2.5). There is a relationship between vitamin C intake and Hb levels (p = 0.031). There was no association between iron intake and Hb levels (p = 1,000, OR = 1.5). There is no relationship between tea drinking habits and Hb levels (p = 0.500). 
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Olahraga, Obesitas Dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Remaja Di Sma Negeri 10 Semarang Arum Tri Wijayanti; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Mohammad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.4496

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disorder of the cardiovascular system, it’s still a burden on public health because of its prevalence is high. Factors that cause hypertension such as lack of physical activity, obesity and stress state. The prevalence of teenagers hypertension in the age group 15-24 years are 8,7%.Objective: To identify the correlations between exercise habits, obesity and stress with hypertension in adolescents in Senior High School 10 Semarang.Methods: The study of public nutrition with case control approach (matching sex) with each sample case and control groups of 37 students. Collecting data include measurement of blood pressure, exercise habits, height and weight measurements and stress. To determine the relationship between variables used Mc Nemar test with α = 95%.Results: The average systolic blood pressure / diastolic in hypertension group was 131.70 / 74.61 mmHg and the group does not hypertensive 103.08 / 59.41 mmHg. 86.5% of adolescents with hypertension lack of exercise, while adolescents are not hypertensive 83.8% less exercise. Adolescents with hypertension 62.6% are obese, while adolescents are not hypertensive only 8.1%. Most (89.2%) adolescents both hypertensive and non-hypertensive do not experience stress. Results of bivariate analysis is not significant correlations between exercise habits with hypertension (p = 1.000), there is a correlations between obesity and hypertension (p = 0.001, OR = 8) and there is not significant correlations between stress and hypertension (p = 1.000).Conclusions: Obesity is correlated with hypertension. While exercise habits and stress are not correlated. Suggested adolescents maintain a healthy weight.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mifta Rahayu Mahmud; Ria Ambarwati; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
Co-Authors Adyana, Arini Widhi Alfiyatul Musabikhah Amalia, Tama Putri Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Ana Yuliah Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah Anna Arolyumna Annisa Nurhayu Ari Setyowati Ari Setyowati Arini Widhi Adyana Arolyumna, Anna Arum Tri Wijayanti Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardi Basuki Sigit Budi Prabowo Budi Prabowo, Basuki Sigit Diana Mustikaningsih Dinata, Budi Wahyu Djoko Priyatno Djoko Priyatno, Djoko Dyah Nur Subandriani Eka Arga Nugraha Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Erris Setiyo Kurniasari Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah Heni Hendriyani Heni Hendriyani Ismawanti, Zuhria J Supadi J. Supadi Jaelani, Mohamad Johanes Supadi Johanes Supadi, Johanes Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kurniasari, Erris Setiyo Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Marita Ayu Oktaviani Meirina Dwi Larasati Merlina Winda Septianti Merlinda Winda Septianti Mifta Rahayu Mahmud Musabikhah, Alfiyatul Nihayatuz Zein Noviardhi, Astidio Noviardi, Astidio Nugraha, Eka Arga Nurhayu, Annisa Oktaviani, Marita Ayu Pradina Rahmawati Pradina Rahmawati, Pradina Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Risca Ariyana Rufaida Rosyida Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin, Setyo Shanty Triastuti Suharni Iryanti Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Supadi Supadi, j. Susi Tursilowati Susi Tursilowati Tama Putri Amalia Tutik Wahyuni Tya Yunitasari Uzlifatul Jannah Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana Wijayanti, Arum Tri Wijayanti, Arum Tri Wiwik Wijaningsih Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yunita Dwi Nunggaryati Yuwono Setiadi Zein, Nihayatuz Zuhria Ismawanti