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THE IMPACT OF SILVOFISHERY CONDITIONS IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE COMMUNITY IN LUBUK KERTANG VILLAGE Hafiz Marasoki; Syahbudin Hasibuan; Eri Yusni
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i1.1424

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of silvofishery in the mangrove ecosystem on the socio-economic conditions of the community in Lubuk Kertang Village. The population was 1124 families, the sampling technique used slovin to obtain 100 people as research samples, the data analysis technique used path analysis with the SEM-PLS 4.0 measurement tool. The results of this research are that there is an influence between livelihoods and socio-economic conditions because the original sample value is 0.611 and p-values ​​are 0.000 < 0.05, there is an influence between income and socio-economic conditions because the original sample value is 0.354 and p-values ​​are equal to 0.000 < 0.05. Then there is no influence between education and socio-economic conditions with the original sample value of 0.041 and p-values ​​0.743 > 0.05. Livelihoods have no effect on socio-economic conditions mediated by silvofishery in the Lubuk Kertang Community, this is because the p-value is 0.182 > 0.05. In this research, income has no effect on socio-economic conditions mediated by silvofishery in the Lubuk Kertang Community, this is because the p-value is 0.214 > 0.05. Then education influences socio-economic conditions mediated by silvofishery in the Lubuk Kertang Community, this is because the p-value is 0.016 < 0.05.
Pathogenicity Efficacy of Entomopathogen Fungus Beauveria bassiana Against In Vitro Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga innotata) Hasibuan, Syahbudin; Simbolon, Zulfahmi; Candra, Ifan Aulia
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.441-448

Abstract

White rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata) is one of the dangerous pests for rice (Oryzae sativa) because it attacks rice stems that can cause 50% loss of total production. The purpose of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of Entomopathogen Fungus Beauveria bassiana at different conidia dilutions (J), namely J1 (105), J2 (106), J3 (107), J4 (108), and J5 (109). The mortality of S. innotata larvae was tested with the density of B. bassiana of 2.08 × 106 conidia/ml. The effect of B. bassiana on the success transformation of S. innotata larvae to pupae for 14 observation day was also observed at the same B. bassiana density. This research resulted in the optimal pathogenicity of B. bassiana at dilution of 107 (treatment J3) which caused 100% death and 100% successful pupation. The lowest treatment was J5 (109 dilution) with a mortality rate of 50% and a successful pupation of 20%. The results of the probit analysis showed that the fastest average lethal time (LT50) value was found in treatment of 107 (J3) which reached 11.11 h. Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, Pathogenicity, Probit analysis, Scirpophaga innotata.