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Potential Utilization of Defective Fruit Juice Products for Black Soldier Fly Cultivation to Reduce Waste Generation in the Beverage Industry Syah, Fikri Nur Rahman; Sari, Gina Lova
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18019

Abstract

The waste of fruit juice and tea defective products has organic content that conventionally has the potential to be utilized as a medium or place for maggot growth, but until now it has not been equipped with supporting scientific studies. Therefore, the objectives of the study are: 1) Assessing the characteristics of fruit juice and tea product waste, 2) Assessing the effectiveness of maggot in reducing fruit juice and tea product waste. This research is experimental in nature using variations in the composition of fruit juice and tea product waste as a source of nutrition for maggot which is carried out for 12 days. This variation uses the Complete Randomized Design method with 3 (three) treatments, namely variations in the composition of 60% tea + 40% fruit juice waste (S1), 50% tea + 50% fruit juice waste (S2), and 40% tea + 60% fruit juice waste (S3) in duplo. In addition, this study was completed with a control treatment. The results showed that the characteristics of fruit juice and tea waste containing protein (3.78-4.59%), fat (0.90-1.31%), carbohydrates (28.15-29.15%), crude fiber (2.42-3.12%) can be used as maggot cultivation media. The highest protein and crude fiber contents were found in the S3 composition waste at 4.59% and 3.12%. Maggot cultivation results that showed the highest fat and carbohydrate content were found in S1 composition waste at 1.31% and 29.15%. The recommended composition variation is S1 composition with the highest substrate consumption value and waste reduction index of 57.47% and 20.06%.
Identifikasi Kelimpahan Dan Karakteristik Fisik Mikroplastik Pada Air Irigasi Sawah Sekitar TPA Putri, Winda Yunita; Sari, Gina Lova; Amanah, Nadia
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v13i2.94470

Abstract

Microplastics have now become one of the most prominent environmental pollutants, particularly due to their impact on aquatic ecosystems and irrigated rice fields. This study aims to identify the abundance and physical characteristics of microplastics in irrigation water from rice fields surrounding the Final Waste Disposal Jalupang, Karawang. Water samples were collected from seven irrigation points using a purposive sampling method and analyzed under a binocular microscope. The results showed the highest microplastic concentration occurred at the primary irrigation inlet, reaching 536.50 particles/L. The predominant shape was fragments, with the majority of particles measuring less than 1.00 mm in size. In terms of color, black and transparent microplastics were the most prevalent, indicating advanced degradation due to prolonged exposure to open environmental conditions. The distribution pattern of microplastics was strongly influenced by the existing condition of the irrigation channels, agricultural activities, and the hydraulic residence time within the paddies. The findings of this study are consistent with previous research indicating that the primary source of microplastics in agricultural land originates from the breakdown of household and agricultural plastic waste, undergoing photodegradation and physical weathering. This study highlights the urgent need for improved plastic waste management and the implementation of sustainable irrigation systems to mitigate microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils.
Analisis Potensi Reduksi Sampah oleh Pemulung di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang Putri, Billie Juan; Sari, Gina Lova
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5524

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. In 2022, waste in Indonesia reached 36.00 million tons/year. DKI Jakarta Province has a vast waste generation rate of 3.10 million tons/year potentially ending in a waste processing site called TPST Bantargebang. The DKI Jakarta Province recorded as much as 7,000 to 8,000 tons/day of waste entering the TPST Bantargebang, with a regional waste reduction target of 27.00%. TPST Bantargebang has reduced waste by processing waste into fuel and electricity. Another reduction factor that has yet to receive attention is the role of waste pickers. In 2022, the number of waste pickers at TPTS Bantagebang is 6,413 people. This research examines the potential role of waste pickers in reducing waste at the TPST Bantargebang. This research is an observational study conducted by sampling and interviewing the waste pickers. The sample in this research was 98 waste pickers who collected waste samples for eight consecutive days. The results show that waste pickers at TPST Bantargebang potentially reduced 144.08 kg of waste/person/day, with the most prominent composition being plastic waste at 49.88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that scavengers at TPST Bantargebang can reduce waste by up to 12.55%. The value of potential waste reduction by waste pickers can be used for waste reduction calculations at TPST Bantargebang. 
Analisis Potensi Reduksi Sampah oleh Pemulung di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang Putri, Billie Juan; Sari, Gina Lova
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5497

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. In 2022, waste in Indonesia reached 36.00 million tons/year. DKI Jakarta Province has a vast waste generation rate of 3.10 million tons/year potentially ending in a waste processing site called TPST Bantargebang. The DKI Jakarta Province recorded as much as 7,000 to 8,000 tons/day of waste entering the TPST Bantargebang, with a regional waste reduction target of 27.00%. TPST Bantargebang has reduced waste by processing waste into fuel and electricity. Another reduction factor that has yet to receive attention is the role of waste pickers. In 2022, the number of waste pickers at TPTS Bantagebang is 6,413 people. This research examines the potential role of waste pickers in reducing waste at the TPST Bantargebang. This research is an observational study conducted by sampling and interviewing the waste pickers. The sample in this research was 98 waste pickers who collected waste samples for eight consecutive days. The results show that waste pickers at TPST Bantargebang potentially reduced 144.08 kg of waste/person/day, with the most prominent composition being plastic waste at 49.88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that scavengers at TPST Bantargebang can reduce waste by up to 12.55%. The value of potential waste reduction by waste pickers can be used for waste reduction calculations at TPST Bantargebang.
KAJIAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR Sari, Gina Lova
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v3i1.255

Abstract

The abundance of plastic waste is caused by inadequate management. The element of plastic waste consists of crude oil and natural gas that can be reuse as fuel. The conversion technique which can be applied is thermal cracking as known as pyrolysis that combined with a catalyst. The addition of a catalyst can accelerate the process of crude oil formation so that the volume increases and makes the quality better. The pyrolysis can convert waste into oil up to 81% that are consist of paraffin, isopropyl, olefin, naphthal and aromatics so feasible to use as fuel. Keywords: catalyst, crude oil, fuel, plastic waste, pyrolysis.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat untuk Berpartisipasi dalam Program Citarum Harum Hadining, Aulia; Kusnadi; Sari, Gina Lova; Sudarjat, Hadi
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i2.868

Abstract

The behavior of people who depend on the Citarum River Watershed (DAS Citarum) in disposing of waste has a direct impact on the damage and pollution experienced by the Citarum River. Therefore, the Citarum Harum program by the government is expected to change the Citarum River Watershed (DAS Citarum) community more importantly in terms of waste management. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the behavioral intention of the Citarum watershed community to realize the Citarum Harum. This research was conducted by surveying through questionnaires to 170 respondents. After collecting data, the data then processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), Incentive Measure (IM), and Personal Norm (PN) factors significantly influence the Behavioral Intention (BI) respectively amount 16.3%, 15.9%, and 19.1%. While the Knowledge Theory (ETK) and Environmental Practices Knowledge factors influence the Attitude Towards Behavior (ATT) to understand in actualize citarum harum program respectively amount 38.4% and 21.7%.
Analisis Karakteristik Maggot dan Kasgot yang dihasilkan dari Proses Biokonversi Sampah Organik pada Bank Sampah Desa Bengle, Karawang Sari, Gina Lova; Laksono, Rommy Andhika; Hadining, Aulia Fashanah; Rohmana, Andini Siti; Wicaksono, Bayu Aji
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i1.1540

Abstract

Organic waste bioconversion through maggot cultivation is believed to be a solution for managing organic waste based on a circular economy. Maggot cultivation has been widely carried out by Bank Sampah managed by the community in Indonesia, one of which is located in Bengle Village, Karawang District. Bank Sampah (BS) of Bengle Village has been able to reduce organic waste and produce Kasgot, reaching 75.00% and 25.00%, respectively. This study aims to examine nutritional content of maggot and characteristics of kasgot produced by BS of Bengle Village. The results showed that fresh and dried maggot contained quite high fat and protein, of 38.99%; 29.65% and 40.94%; 34.75%, respectively. These values make both maggots feasible as sources of animal fat and protein for poultry. Furthermore, Kasgot contains N-total, P2O5, K2O, Fe, and Pb each of 3.98%; 2.80%; 3.32%; 332.18 ppm; and 0.26 ppm has met the minimum specifications for solid organic fertilizer and compost from organic waste. However, the C/N ratio (6.40) and moisture content (22.77%) did not meet these standards and indicated that Kasgot was not stable as an organic fertilizer. Despite that, the quality of Kasgot can be improved through advanced fermentation processes such as vermicomposting so that it can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers for plant growth and improve soil conditions.
Identifikasi Kualitas Udara Ambien dan Tingkat Kebisingan di Wilayah Pantai Siring Pagatan, Kalimantan Selatan Sari, Gina Lova; Nurkhaerani, Fatma; Adzillah, Wilma Nurrul
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v10i1.2105

Abstract

Tourism is an activity that is of concern to Indonesian people, especially beach tourism, such as at Siring Pagatan Beach, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. This tourism is dominated by culinary, religious, and transportation activities which have an impact on increasing the creative economy of the community. However, these activities also have the potential to cause environmental and health problems due to gas emissions and noise. To avoid the impact, it is necessary to identify and analyze the ambient air quality and noise levels at Siring Pagatan Beach. This study is essential, considering the vast potential and development of tourism activities in the research area, which is close to residential areas. In the study area, the ambient air quality, in terms of total particulates; PM10; PM2.5; NO2; SO2; and CO were measured using Indonesian National Standard No. 19-7119.6-2005 in four locations, while noise levels were carried out in 2 two locations according to Indonesian National Standard No. 8427-2017 in the study area. The results showed that the total amount of total particulates; PM10; PM2.5; NO2; SO2; and CO are 60.23-90.15; 25.07-70.02; 14.66-48.01; 0.95-5.31; 14.46-26.48; and 1917.14-1382.86 g/m3. Meanwhile, the noise obtained was 52.00-52.20 dBA. The value of these environmental components is below the threshold value in Indonesia. However, with ongoing tourism infrastructure development activities, there is the potential for increased pollutant concentrations and noise levels at the research location, which may impact the surrounding community in the long term.
Optimalisasi Tempat Penyimpanan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang Septiany, Deby; Sari, Gina Lova; Bunga, Venny Ulya
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v10i2.2228

Abstract

Karawang Regional Public Hospital faces an increase in hazardous waste production due to an increase  in the number of patients and health services up to nine percent. The hazardous waste is no longer accomodated by their hazardous storage in the size of 8.00 x 3.00 m. The objective of the current study is to optimize the hazardous waste storage by rearranging the packaging and layout of the hazardous waste storage following the Minister of Environment Forestry Regulation No. 56 of 2015 and the Minister of Environment Forestry Regulation No. 6 of 2021. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Hazardous waste production data is collected by sampling for eight days in accordance with Indonesian National Standard No. 19-3964-1994. Meanwhile, information about existing management and policies of hazardous waste at Karawang Regional Public Hospital were collected through observation and interview. The results showed that the average daily production of hazardous waste was 291.13 kg; 22.36 kg; 4.18 kg; and 30.77 kg for infectious, sharps, cytotoxic, and liquid medical, respectively. The optimization steps for hazardous waste storage include improving packaging, rearranging the layout by utilizing vertical space, and increasing the frequency of transportation by licensed transporter. The implementation of these steps can assist the hospitals in improving the effectiveness, safety, and cost efficiency hazardous waste management.
Investigasi Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Tambak Garam Karawang Dewi, Gina Nur Sari; Sari, Gina Lova; Amanah, Nadia
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v5i2.2898

Abstract

Air laut merupakan bahan baku utama dalam produksi garam tradisional di indonesia yang umumnya dilakkan melalui metode penguapan dengan bantuan panas matahari. Proses terbuka ini memiliki potensi pencemaran oleh mikropalastik pada air tambak dan garam hasil tambak di Kabupaten Karawang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sesuai SNI 8995:2021 dengan metode composite sampling. Preparasi dilakukan menggunakan metode National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Investigasi mikroplastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop binokuler perbesaran 10x. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air tambak sebesar 657,00 partikel/l san pada garam sebanyak 928,00 partikel/kg. Karakteristik mikroplastik yang paling dominan ditemukan berbentuk fragmen dengan persentase 77,52%, ukuran <1 dengan persentase 96,97% dan berdasarkan warna pada air tambak yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah warna biru dengan persentase 28,61% sedangkan pada sampel garam tambak warna yang paling banyak ditemkan yaitu warna hitam dengan persentase 26,94%. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa proses produksi garam tradisional berpotensi menjadi jalur masuknya mikroplastik ke rantai pangan manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upara pengendalian pencemaran mikroplastik dalam proses produksi garam demi menjamin kualitas dan keamanan produk lokal.
Co-Authors Adzillah, Wilma Nurrul Agustini, Rika Yayu Aina, Rafida Amanah, Nadia Andini Siti Rohmana Andini Siti Rohmana Andy Mizwar Apriliani, Sherly Dwi Ardiansyah, Alvi Husni Armin, Edmund Uncok Aulia Fashanah Hadining Aulia Fashanah Hadining Aulia Fashanah Hadining Aulia Hadining Ayya Sophia Ahmad Bayu Aji Wicaksono Bayu Aji Wicaksono Darmawan, Mohammad Akbar Ogy Deni Firmansyah Devita Fitria Alam Sari Dewi, Gina Nur Sari Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho Erdianto Ramadhan Fakhri Ikhwanul Alifin Fatma Nurkhaerani Fatma Nurkhaerani Fransisca Debora Fransisca Debora Gaby Aditya Nugraha Hadining, Aulia Hadining, Aulia Fashanah harisandi, Prasetyo Hirlan Firmansyah Husaeni, Az'zahra Nuzula Ibrahim - Ibrahim Ibrahim Ikhsan, Ahmad Firdaus Ikhwanussafa Sadidan, Ikhwanussafa Kusnadi Kusnadi, Kusnadi Laksono, Rommy Andhika Nainggolan, Adinda Melianda Novembrianto, Rizka Nurkhaerani, Fatma Nurseha, Nida Nurul Mentari, Okti Dinasakti Oktariyanto, Eka Nugroho Pasya, Hafidz Rudy Pradoto, Rani G. K. Putri Sekti Cahyaningrum Putri Sekti Cahyaningrum Putri, Billie Juan Putri, Rahayu Nabila Putri, Winda Yunita Ratnawati, Kania Renaldi, Riki Reni Rahmadewi Rohmana, Andini Siti Rommy Andhika Laksono Rommy Andhika Laksono Rommy Laksono Safitri, Annisa Nur Saidah Saidah Sari, Devita Fitria Sari, Devita Fitria Alam Septiany, Deby Sudarjat, Hadi Sukarno Putri, Dewi Ika Syah, Fikri Nur Rahman Syahidah, Ashfa Nadia Syakira, Hana Tazliqoh, Agustifa Venny Ulya Bunga Wicaksono, Bayu Aji Yuliarman Saragih Yulinah Trihadiningrum Zalfa Dziaul Hassalum