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Journal : International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

Analysis of the Effect of Company Size, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Profitability as a Mediating Variable in Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023 Manafe, Maria Melania; Man, Stanis; Sonbay, Yolinda Yanti; Manafe, Henny A.; Seran, Paskalis
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v7i1.10416

Abstract

Company value in the banking context plays a crucial role because it reflects the success and financial health of the company. This indicates the level of trust of shareholders, clients, and financial services authorities in the bank's performance and integrity. With high corporate value, banks can attract investors, maintain liquidity, and better face market challenges. This study aims to analyze the description of company size, liquidity, capital structure, profitability, and corporate value in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, this study examines the effect of company size, liquidity, and capital structure on corporate value and profitability. This study also analyzes the effect of profitability as a mediating variable in the relationship between company size, liquidity, and capital structure on company value in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is an explanatory quantitative study. The results show that, descriptively, banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange generally have large company size, relatively safe liquidity levels, varied capital structures, fairly good profitability, and varying company values according to investor perceptions. Empirically, firm size and liquidity have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Profitability has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, firm size has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while liquidity has a negative and significant effect on profitability, and capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. The mediation test results show that profitability partially mediates the relationship between company size and company value, but does not mediate the relationship between liquidity and capital structure on company value. The R-square value shows that the independent variables are able to explain 22.8% of profitability and 16.9% of company value, indicating that the explanatory power of the model is in the moderate category.
Co-Authors Adiutrix Maria Irayanti Seran Adri Gabriel Sooai Alfonsus Rodriques Suninono Alfry Aristo Jansen Sinlae Anderias Vitalis Laer Anggraeny Paridy Antonius Y. W Timuneno Antonius Y.W.Timuneno Banunaek, Irma Angriani Banusu, Mario Randi Beatrix Yunarti Manehat Beby Minda Suharti Lubalu Brito, Manuel Chantika Elisabeth Hermanus4 Christina Loe Mau Cosmas Fernandez Dawu , Leopold M.T. Dewi Fitriani Djuang, Gaudensius Effendie, Jessica Medeline Egidius Taimenas Enike Tje Yustin Dima Funan, Vebriana Gasparesz, Vincent Gaudensius Djuang Gelang, Fransiskus Jasnaida Hadu, Charles D. J. Handayani, Suci Lestari Henny Angri Manafe Henny Angri Manafe Hermanus , Chantika Elisabeth Jesus, Monica Perera De Jou Sewa Adrianus Koli, Feby Rosaline Koten, Maria Bunga Lassi, Novita Konnianty Latuheru, Grace Rianti Leopold Melkiano Triangga Dawu Lian, Yohanes Pemandi Lolu, Margareta M. Billik, Marsella Alpiony M. E. Perseveranda Malaikosa, Merlyn Salomi Manafe, Maria Melania Maria Augustin Lopes Amaral Maria Odriana Veronica Moi Maria Odriana Veronica Mooi Maria Susana Elaman Mariana Oktobeatrix Angesta Nogo Welan Mariano Albertho Dewa Dewa Do Nascimento Meo, Albertina Molle, Sarah Suenita Naben, Pricilia Meysi Ndun, Maria Aprilia Velangkani Neny Lorinda Kome Ngguwa, Serlinda Yulmias Nomleni, Abraham Bary Paaskalis Seran Pah, Vianny Cecilia Perseveranda, M. E. Perseveranda, M.E Radja, Nofi Eltriana Rere Paulina Bibiana Selfiana Goetha Seran, Adiutrix Maria Irayanti Seran, Paskalis Seuk, Maria Dorciana Simon Sia Niha Soro, Crispim Pereira Leo Stanis Man Suninono, Alfonsus Rodriques Tan, Peter Thomas Ola Langoday Thomas Ola Langoday Timuneno, Antonius Yohanes William Tule, Philipus Viany Cecilia Pah Vincent Gaspersz Wutun , Maria Bernadethe Mawarni Gelu Yohanes Pemandi Lian Yustina Alfira Nay