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Journal : Akademika

Konsep Ijtihad dalam Aliran Syiah: Membedah Perdebatan antara Madzhab Ushuliyah dan Akhbariyah Dwi Aprilianto; Ahmad Suyuthi
Akademika Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v15i1.516

Abstract

This article discusses the division and crisis of Shia religion, one of which was due to the existence of a prolonged khilafiyah within the Shi'a, between the two major groups, Akhbari and Usuli. Akhbari is referred to as a textualist and scripturalist group that rejects rational principles in understanding the texts of the al-Qur’an and Sunnah, while Usuli is a group that accommodates rational principles in understanding texts and concludes ijtihad-based laws. But for those who do not have the qualifications ijtihad is obliged to follow the mujtahid who are known as marja'al-taqlid.
Polemik dan Konstribusi al-Shafi’i dalam Diskursus Yurisprudensi Islam Dwi Aprilianto; Salman Zahidi
Akademika Vol 14, No 02 (2020): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v14i02.444

Abstract

Artikel ini mencoba membahas tentang siapa pendiri atau pelopor Usul al-fiqh (prinsip-prinsip fiqih). Pasalnya, ada beberapa wakil dari beberapa kepala madhab yang mengaku sebagai pendiri bidang tersebut. Lantas, benarkah Syafi'i yang dikenal sebagai "ahli arsitek fikih" orang pertama yang merintis bidang usul al-fiqh. al-Syafi'i dikenal sebagai pelopor mazhab qodim dan jadid yang muncul setelah sekian lama belajar di berbagai pusat hukum di seluruh dunia. Lingkungan yang dialaminya memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan pemikiran sejarah dan juga menawarkan metode pemikiran yang sistematis, pemikiran logika fiqh.This article tries to discuss the issue of who the founder or pioneer of Usul al-fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) is. This is because there are severalal legations from several principal of Madhab claimed they are the founders of the field. So, is it trueal-Shafi'i known as "master architect of jurisprudence" the first person who pioneered the field of Usul al-fiqh. al-Shafi'i is well known as pioneer of "qodim" and "jadid" schools of thought which emerged after a long period of study in various legal centers around the world. This environment he experienced made a significant contribution to the development of historical thought and also offered a method of throught that was systematic, thought the logic of fiqh.
Islam Moderat Perspektif Wahbah Al-Zuhaily: Tipologi dan Pemahaman Terhadap Syariat Islam Dwi Aprilianto; Anfasa Naufal Reza Irsali; Ahmad Suyuthi
Akademika Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v16i1.757

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang tipologi dan pemahaman Islam moderat berdasarkan pandangan Wahbah al-Zuhayli, seorang ulama berkebangsaan Suriah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi. Dalam tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Wahbah al-Zuhayli merupakan salah satu intelektual Muslim yang mempunyai integritas keilmuan di berbagai bidang, terutama di bidang hukum Islam. Pemikiran-pemikirannya, dituangkan ke dalam sebuah buku, dijadikan referensi dan rujukan oleh para akademisi dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Akar pemikiran wacana moderasi Islam Wahbah al-Zuhayli pada dasarnya didasarkan pada konsep Maqa>s}id al-Syari@‘ah yang menghendaki adanya fleksibilitas dalam hukum Islam, adanya pembaruan atau ijtihad dalam hukum Islam, dan tidak fanatik terhadap suatu mazhab atau pendapat dalam hukum Islam.
Teori Dominasi Maslahah perspektif Ahmad al-Raysuni Dwi Aprilianto; Salman Zahidi; Ahmad Suyuthi
Akademika Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v16i2.1154

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang  Ikhtiar al-Raysuni dalam mengembangkan Maqa@s}id dalam ranah hukum Islam saja, akan tetapi kajian juga dalam kajian keislaman lainnya, seperti Tauhid, Etika, Politik, Ekonomi, HAM dan lain-lain. al-Raysuni berusaha menjadikan maqās}īd sebagai manhaj al-fikr (metodologi berpikir) salah satunya adalah dengan teori dominasi (taghlib) diantara maslahah dan mafsadah adalah sesuatu yang fitrah dan ditunjukan dalam agama dan syariah, maka yang paling kuat (arjah) diantara dua maslahah adalah yang paling luas kemanfaatanya dan paling minimal daruratnya. Dalam kerangka pikir seperti di atas, Ahmad al-Raysuni dalam karya- karyanya hadir untuk mengembalikan ruh tasri’ sebagai metode istinbat hukum Islam. 
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Fathul Qorib pada pemahaman hukum Islam di Pesantren Darul Fiqhi Lamongan Aprilianto, Dwi; Sagita Putri, Herfindah
Akademika Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v17i2.1887

Abstract

This research is entitled Implementation of Learning the Book of Fathul Qorib in Improving Understanding of Islamic law Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Fiqhi Deket Lamongan by using this qualitative. Learning is an activity that has the goal of teaching students. Learning the book of Fathul Qorib is essential for students to learn to improve understanding of uislamic law. This study aims to determine the understanding of islaic law  when using the book Fathul Qorib. This study is motivated by the fact that the book Fathul Qorib is essential, especially with regard to worship. At the same time, the ubudiyah of Islamic law series includes thoharoh or purification, prayer, zakat, fasting, and pilgrimage. The implementation of studying the book of Fathul Qorib at the Darul fiqhi Islamic boarding school has fulfilled three stages of implementation, namely implementation, planning, and evaluation. Based on the results of observations made by researchers from the series of several Islamic law above, it shows that the students in terms of understanding has increased very broadly and deeply after studying the book of Fathul Qorib.
Homoseksualitas Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Implikasinya Terhadap Maqashid Qur’an: Telaah Atas Pemikiran Ibnu ‘Asyur Dalam Tafsir Deki Ridho Adi Anggara; Ridho, Muh Makhrus Ali; Dwi Aprilianto; Iqro Fachrul Rozi
Akademika Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v18i1.1902

Abstract

Homosexual is a sexual perversion, and this treatment was first carried out by the prophet Lut A.S called the Liwat or Sodom, and their treatment is mentioned in 4 surah called al-Fahisyah, Mujrimin, Musrifin, Mufsidin, and Tajhalun, from these sentences show that homosexual behavior is completely contrary to the nature of Man and Maqashid of Quran which is the reason for the prohibition of despicable acts, and one of the mufassir who focused his interpretation into the Maqashid of Quran was Thahir Ibn Asyur. and the article attempts to examine how the prohibition of homosexuality in the Qur'an and its effect on the Maqashid of Quran, according to Thahir Ibn Asyur. For this reason, the Descriptive and Analysis method, the Descriptive method is used to describe the object of the collected data, and the Analysis method is used to analyze the collected data, so as to explain how Thahir Ibn Asyur's views in the Prohibition of Homosexuality and its influence on Maqashid of Quran. The result is that the prohibition of homosexuality greatly affects the Maqashid of Quran according to Thahir Ibn Asyur that is to damage the aqidah (Ishlahul I'tiqad wa ta'lim al-aqdi as-shohih), corrupting Akhlaq  (Tahdzibu al-Akhlaq), violating the Shari'ah (at-Tasyri'), destroying unity (Siyasatu al-Ummah), the ungodly (al-Qisas wa akhbar ummah as-Salifah), the example of (the ungodly (at-Ta'lim fima yunasibu halati 'asri al-Mukhotobin), And itis the prohibition of homosexuality that maintains the balance of the Maqashid of Quran.